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Samenvatting Psychologie van individuele verschillen, deel 2

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Alles omvattende samenvatting voor het examen.

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PERSOONLIJKHEIDSPSYCHOLOGIE: INDIVIDUELE
VERSCHILLEN




1

,2

,INLEIDING
INLEIDING




Psychologie van verschillen



 Inter individuele verschillen: tussen mensen (tussen individuen, ♂ & ♀,
groepen..)
 Intra individuele verschillen: binnen mensen (over de tijd, in ≠ situaties)


  Algemene psychologie: bestudeerde de algemene wetten




2 grote deeldomeinen in de psychologie van ind. verschillen



 1. Intelligentie, cognitief functioneren


o Hoe goed en op welke manier gaan mensen complexe taken
oplossen?


 2. Persoonlijkheid


o Sociaal gedrag, karakter, emoties




2 grote visies op persoonlijkheid



 1. Trekvisie
 2. Interactionele visie




3

, TREKVISIE

NOMOTHETISCHE TREKCONCEPT




3 cruciale eigenschappen




1. Trekken zijn interne, stabiele eigenschappen van een individu die deze van
moment tot moment, situatie tot situatie met zich meedraagt


o een trek is geen tijdelijke eigenschap maar is iets dat de persoon
altijd meedraagt, geven aanleiding tot consistent patroon van
gedrag
o relatief stabiele trek doorheen het leven.


 vb. mate van agressie die altijd deel is van een individu vs.
mening




2. Trekken zijn causaal: ze verklaren het gedrag van het individu


o Interne eigenschappen beïnvloeden en bepalen gedrag
o Vb. interne eigenschappen liggen aan de oorzaak van agressief
gedrag (hersen(dys)functies)




3. Trekken nemen de vorm aan van dimensies waarop mensen kunnen worden
geplaatst.




4

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