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Samenvatting - Locomotie

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samenvatting over het locomotie apparaat

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,Inhoud
1. De anatomie....................................................................................................... 2
2. De gewrichten en aandoeningen........................................................................5
2.2. Overzicht van Gewrichtsonderdelen.............................................................6
2.3. Anatomische Details..................................................................................... 6
3. Beoordeling stand, gang en bespiering..............................................................8
3.1. Stand beoordelen......................................................................................... 8
3.2. Gang en monsteren.................................................................................... 10
3.2.1. Gradaties van kreupelheid...................................................................10
3.2.2. Verschillende gangen...........................................................................10
3.3. Bespiering bij honden en katten.................................................................10
4. Opbouw van het bot......................................................................................... 11
4.1. Lagen en structuren................................................................................... 11
4.1.1. Ossificatie (Botvorming) bij Honden en Katten.....................................12
4.1.2. Blijvend Kraakbeen............................................................................. 13
4.1.3. Tijdelijk Kraakbeen............................................................................... 14
4.1.4. Lengtegroei en Indirecte Botvorming...................................................15
4.1.5. Diktegroei – Directe Botvorming..........................................................16
5. Botontwikkeling................................................................................................ 17
5.1. Sluitingsleeftijd groeischijven.....................................................................17
6. Aandoeningen.................................................................................................. 20
6.1. Voorste Kruisbandlaesie (VKL)....................................................................20
6.2. Patella luxatie............................................................................................. 21
6.3. Heupdysplasie (HD).................................................................................... 22
6.4. Artrose........................................................................................................ 24
6.5. Elleboogdysplasie (ED)............................................................................... 26
6.6. Enostose (‘Groeipijn’)................................................................................. 29
6.7. Osteosarcoom (‘Botkanker’) bij Honden.....................................................30

, 1. De anatomie

Voorste gedeelte (Hoofd en Voorpoten)

Nederlands Latijns/Engels

Schedel Cranium

Onderkaak Mandibula

Bovenkaak Maxilla
Oogkas Orbita
Achtehoofdsknob Occiput
bel
Halswervels (7) Cervicale vertebrae
(7)

Atlas (1e Atlas
halswervel)

Axis (2e Axis
halswervel)

Schouderblad Scapula

Opperarmbeen Humerus

Spaakbeen Radius

Ellepijp Ulna

Handwortelbeent Carpus
jes

Middenvoedsbee Meta carpus
ntjes

Tenen(kootjes) Digiti (digit)



Romp (Middenlichaam)

Nederlands Latijns/Engels

Borstwervels Thoracic vertebrae (13)
(13)

11e anticlinale 11th anticlinal vertebra
wervel

Borstkas Thorax

Ribben Costae (13:2)
Borstbeen Sternum

Rugwervels (7) Vertebrae lumbales (7)

, Heiligbeen (3) Sacral vertebrae (3) of
Sacrum

Staartwervels/ caudale vertebrae
been

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Uploaded on
April 13, 2025
Number of pages
31
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Summary
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