CARN-AP 2ND SET EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT!
,Babies born to mothers who use opioids may need treatment with what?
________ can be used adjunctively to treat withdrawal seizures. - ANSWER morphine
or methadone
Phenobarbital
Which Neonatal withdrawal syndromes may present weeks after birth? Name the drug. -
ANSWER Methadone
_________ is a safe and effective second-line treatment of symptoms refractory to
opioid therapy in newborns - ANSWER Clonidine
The patient must first be detoxified from opioid dependence before starting _______
Long acting opioids, such as methadone, require at least how many hours since last
use before initiating buprenorphine?
Short acting opioids (for example, heroin) require approximately ____ hours since last
use for sufficient withdrawal to occur in order to safely initiate treatment. - ANSWER
naltrexone.
48-72
12
Patients with _______ _________ syndrome often present with abdominal pain and
nausea, which may be refractory to standard antiemetics - ANSWER cannabis
hyperemesis
Patients with injection drug abuse are most likely to have _____sided bacterial
endocarditis.
_______ should be used empirically, which can be switched to _______ if MRSA
infection is confirmed. - ANSWER right
Vancomycin; nafcillin
, Aerosolized glycerol and propylene glycol, chemicals found in vape pens have been
associated with focal _______ _______ of the upper airways - ANSWER squamous
metaplasia
Substance use disorder refers to the excessive use of drugs that tend to activate which
of the following portions of the brain? - ANSWER Brain reward system
In the center of the brain behind the temporal lobe sits the ______ system, which
controls our emotions, instincts, and memories, and includes the brain's ______ system.
The main job of the________ system is to help us avoid harmful/painful experiences
and to makes us feel good when we engage in behaviors necessary for our survival -
ANSWER LIMBIC
REWARD
reward
A 22-year-old woman is brought into the emergency department by EMS with a blood
pressure of 180/102 mmHg and heart rate of 110/min. She is agitated and appears to
have paranoid delusions of people chasing her. Her behavior is hypersexual, and her
speech is incoherent. Psychomotor agitation is present. Which of the following
substances is most likely to cause the patient's presentation? - ANSWER
Methamphetamine
_________ therapy- patients with depression.
________ therapy- employed in SUD.
__________ therapy- patients with BiP and SUD
________ ________- PTSD & SUD - ANSWER Interpersonal
Supportive
Integrated
Seeking safety
Cocaine blocks the reuptake of what 3 NT? - ANSWER dopamine, NE, and serotonin at
the synapse.
The vasoconstriction experienced while on cocaine is caused by what NT? - ANSWER
increase in NE
PCP
(Name 3) reuptake is blocked
AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT!
,Babies born to mothers who use opioids may need treatment with what?
________ can be used adjunctively to treat withdrawal seizures. - ANSWER morphine
or methadone
Phenobarbital
Which Neonatal withdrawal syndromes may present weeks after birth? Name the drug. -
ANSWER Methadone
_________ is a safe and effective second-line treatment of symptoms refractory to
opioid therapy in newborns - ANSWER Clonidine
The patient must first be detoxified from opioid dependence before starting _______
Long acting opioids, such as methadone, require at least how many hours since last
use before initiating buprenorphine?
Short acting opioids (for example, heroin) require approximately ____ hours since last
use for sufficient withdrawal to occur in order to safely initiate treatment. - ANSWER
naltrexone.
48-72
12
Patients with _______ _________ syndrome often present with abdominal pain and
nausea, which may be refractory to standard antiemetics - ANSWER cannabis
hyperemesis
Patients with injection drug abuse are most likely to have _____sided bacterial
endocarditis.
_______ should be used empirically, which can be switched to _______ if MRSA
infection is confirmed. - ANSWER right
Vancomycin; nafcillin
, Aerosolized glycerol and propylene glycol, chemicals found in vape pens have been
associated with focal _______ _______ of the upper airways - ANSWER squamous
metaplasia
Substance use disorder refers to the excessive use of drugs that tend to activate which
of the following portions of the brain? - ANSWER Brain reward system
In the center of the brain behind the temporal lobe sits the ______ system, which
controls our emotions, instincts, and memories, and includes the brain's ______ system.
The main job of the________ system is to help us avoid harmful/painful experiences
and to makes us feel good when we engage in behaviors necessary for our survival -
ANSWER LIMBIC
REWARD
reward
A 22-year-old woman is brought into the emergency department by EMS with a blood
pressure of 180/102 mmHg and heart rate of 110/min. She is agitated and appears to
have paranoid delusions of people chasing her. Her behavior is hypersexual, and her
speech is incoherent. Psychomotor agitation is present. Which of the following
substances is most likely to cause the patient's presentation? - ANSWER
Methamphetamine
_________ therapy- patients with depression.
________ therapy- employed in SUD.
__________ therapy- patients with BiP and SUD
________ ________- PTSD & SUD - ANSWER Interpersonal
Supportive
Integrated
Seeking safety
Cocaine blocks the reuptake of what 3 NT? - ANSWER dopamine, NE, and serotonin at
the synapse.
The vasoconstriction experienced while on cocaine is caused by what NT? - ANSWER
increase in NE
PCP
(Name 3) reuptake is blocked
