TEST BANK
@
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing 3rd Edition
@ @ @ @ @ @ @
by Margaret A. Burkhardt, Nancy Walton, All Chapters 1 - 20
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T
A
B
,LE OF CONTENTS
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Part I: Guides for Principled Behavior
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@ 1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
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2. Ethical Theory
@ @ @
3. Ethical Principles
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Part II: Developing Principled Behavior
@ @ @ @ @
4. Values Clarification
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5. Values Development
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6. Ethics and Professional Nursing
@ @ @ @ @
7. Ethical Decision Making
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Part III: Principled Behavior in the Professional Domain
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8. Legal Issues
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9. Professional Relationship Issues
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10. Practice Issues Related to Technology
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11. Practice Issues Related to Patient Self-Determination
@ @ @ @ @ @ @
12. Scholarship Issues
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Part IV: Global Issues that Interface with Nursing Practice
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13. Global Consciousness in the Twenty-First Century
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14. Health Policy Issues
@ @ @ @
15. Economic Issues
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16. Social Issues
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17. Gender Issues
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18. Transcultural and Spiritual Issues
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Part V: The Power to Make a Difference
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19. Empowerment for Nurses
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20. Facilitating Patient Empowerment
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,@ 1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
Multiple@Choice
1. For@which@of@the@following@is@empathy@a@motive?
a. meeting@the@needs@of@others
b. moral@reasoning@and@action
c. becoming@a@nurse
d. determining@right@from@wrong
ANSWER:@ b
2. Which@of@the@following@is@an@example@of@social@need@as@an@ethical@foundation@for@nursing?
a. Nurses@must@determine@the@health@and@social@needs@of@society.
b. Nursing@finds@its@origin,@purpose,@and@meaning@within@the@context@of@perceived@social@need.
c. Theories@of@social@need@in@sociology@are@utilized@by@nursing@scholars,@many@of@whom@view@th
em@as@conceptual@frameworks@for@nursing@practice.
d. Social@need@determines@the@boundaries@of@the@ethical@principles@of@distributive@justice,@benefi
cence,@and@non-maleficence.
ANSWER:@ b
3. What@is@the@most@critical@factor@that@influences@nursing@practice?
a. the@traditional@role@of@healers
b. the@role@of@women@in@society
c. the@religious@and@spiritual@aspects@of@health@care
d. the@introduction@of@male@nurses@into@the@profession
ANSWER:@ b
4. Why@does@the@social@status@of@women@affect@the@status@of@the@nursing@profession?
a. Nursing@has@traditionally@been@a@profession@of@women.
b. Throughout@history,@nurses@have@been@afforded@higher@social@status.
c. Women@of@higher@social@status@rarely@become@nurses.
d. Women@are@more@skilled@than@men@at@nurturing@others.
ANSWER:@ a
5. What@historical@influences@affected@nursing@as@a@moral@discipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANSWER:@ c
6. What@is@the@term@that@relates@to@knowledge@gained@through@observation@and@experience?
a. empirical
b. Cartesian@philosophy
, c. values
d. moral@thought
ANSWER:@ a
7. Which@of@the@following@is@an@example@of@the@significance@of@Nursing@during@the@Middle@Ages@?
a. Religious@nursing@orders@and@church-
sanctioned@secular@nursing@orders@offered@the@only@legitimate@avenues@for@women@wishing@t
o@become@nurses.
b. Increasing@respect@was@given@to@nursing@and@midwifery,@as@nurses@began@to@practise@autonomously.
c. Healing@arts@in@Denmark@and@Greece@were@performed@in@sacred@ceremonies@by@priests,@priestes
ses,@or@shamans.
d. Most@nurses@were@women@of@high@social@status@seeking@ways@to@legitimize@their@position@and@status
.
ANSWER:@ a
8. What@does@the@term@empirical@relate@to?
a. serving@God@and@thy@neighbour@the@best@way@one@can
b. knowledge@gained@through@observation@and@experience
c. healing@through@religious@intervention,@chanting,@and@praying
d. the@enforcement@of@religious@doctrine@related@to@the@status@of@women@in@society
ANSWER:@ b
9. When@was@the@“Dark@Period@of@Nursing,”@when@convalescent@patients,@prostitutes,@prisoners,@and@dru
nkards@provided@hospital@nursing@care?
a. during@the@Reformation
b. during@the@Crusades
c. during@the@Middle@Ages
d. during@the@early@Christian@era
ANSWER:@ a
10. Which@of@the@following@had@the@greatest@influence@on@nursing@traditions@in@Canada?
a. Britain
b. indigenous@persons
c. France
d. Germany
ANSWER:@ c
11. Which@of@the@following@had@the@greatest@influence@on@establishing@the@first@hospital@in@the@New@World
?
a. Marie@Rollet@Hebert
b. Marguerite@d’Youville
c. Jeanne@Mance
d. Renee@Descartes
ANSWER:@ c
@
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing 3rd Edition
@ @ @ @ @ @ @
by Margaret A. Burkhardt, Nancy Walton, All Chapters 1 - 20
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
T
A
B
,LE OF CONTENTS
@ @ @
Part I: Guides for Principled Behavior
@ @ @ @ @
@ 1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
2. Ethical Theory
@ @ @
3. Ethical Principles
@ @
Part II: Developing Principled Behavior
@ @ @ @ @
4. Values Clarification
@ @ @
5. Values Development
@ @ @
6. Ethics and Professional Nursing
@ @ @ @ @
7. Ethical Decision Making
@ @ @
Part III: Principled Behavior in the Professional Domain
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
8. Legal Issues
@ @ @
9. Professional Relationship Issues
@ @ @ @
10. Practice Issues Related to Technology
@ @ @ @ @ @
11. Practice Issues Related to Patient Self-Determination
@ @ @ @ @ @ @
12. Scholarship Issues
@ @
Part IV: Global Issues that Interface with Nursing Practice
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
13. Global Consciousness in the Twenty-First Century
@ @ @ @ @ @ @
14. Health Policy Issues
@ @ @ @
15. Economic Issues
@ @ @
16. Social Issues
@ @ @
17. Gender Issues
@ @ @
18. Transcultural and Spiritual Issues
@ @ @ @
Part V: The Power to Make a Difference
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
19. Empowerment for Nurses
@ @ @ @
20. Facilitating Patient Empowerment
@ @ @
,@ 1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
Multiple@Choice
1. For@which@of@the@following@is@empathy@a@motive?
a. meeting@the@needs@of@others
b. moral@reasoning@and@action
c. becoming@a@nurse
d. determining@right@from@wrong
ANSWER:@ b
2. Which@of@the@following@is@an@example@of@social@need@as@an@ethical@foundation@for@nursing?
a. Nurses@must@determine@the@health@and@social@needs@of@society.
b. Nursing@finds@its@origin,@purpose,@and@meaning@within@the@context@of@perceived@social@need.
c. Theories@of@social@need@in@sociology@are@utilized@by@nursing@scholars,@many@of@whom@view@th
em@as@conceptual@frameworks@for@nursing@practice.
d. Social@need@determines@the@boundaries@of@the@ethical@principles@of@distributive@justice,@benefi
cence,@and@non-maleficence.
ANSWER:@ b
3. What@is@the@most@critical@factor@that@influences@nursing@practice?
a. the@traditional@role@of@healers
b. the@role@of@women@in@society
c. the@religious@and@spiritual@aspects@of@health@care
d. the@introduction@of@male@nurses@into@the@profession
ANSWER:@ b
4. Why@does@the@social@status@of@women@affect@the@status@of@the@nursing@profession?
a. Nursing@has@traditionally@been@a@profession@of@women.
b. Throughout@history,@nurses@have@been@afforded@higher@social@status.
c. Women@of@higher@social@status@rarely@become@nurses.
d. Women@are@more@skilled@than@men@at@nurturing@others.
ANSWER:@ a
5. What@historical@influences@affected@nursing@as@a@moral@discipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANSWER:@ c
6. What@is@the@term@that@relates@to@knowledge@gained@through@observation@and@experience?
a. empirical
b. Cartesian@philosophy
, c. values
d. moral@thought
ANSWER:@ a
7. Which@of@the@following@is@an@example@of@the@significance@of@Nursing@during@the@Middle@Ages@?
a. Religious@nursing@orders@and@church-
sanctioned@secular@nursing@orders@offered@the@only@legitimate@avenues@for@women@wishing@t
o@become@nurses.
b. Increasing@respect@was@given@to@nursing@and@midwifery,@as@nurses@began@to@practise@autonomously.
c. Healing@arts@in@Denmark@and@Greece@were@performed@in@sacred@ceremonies@by@priests,@priestes
ses,@or@shamans.
d. Most@nurses@were@women@of@high@social@status@seeking@ways@to@legitimize@their@position@and@status
.
ANSWER:@ a
8. What@does@the@term@empirical@relate@to?
a. serving@God@and@thy@neighbour@the@best@way@one@can
b. knowledge@gained@through@observation@and@experience
c. healing@through@religious@intervention,@chanting,@and@praying
d. the@enforcement@of@religious@doctrine@related@to@the@status@of@women@in@society
ANSWER:@ b
9. When@was@the@“Dark@Period@of@Nursing,”@when@convalescent@patients,@prostitutes,@prisoners,@and@dru
nkards@provided@hospital@nursing@care?
a. during@the@Reformation
b. during@the@Crusades
c. during@the@Middle@Ages
d. during@the@early@Christian@era
ANSWER:@ a
10. Which@of@the@following@had@the@greatest@influence@on@nursing@traditions@in@Canada?
a. Britain
b. indigenous@persons
c. France
d. Germany
ANSWER:@ c
11. Which@of@the@following@had@the@greatest@influence@on@establishing@the@first@hospital@in@the@New@World
?
a. Marie@Rollet@Hebert
b. Marguerite@d’Youville
c. Jeanne@Mance
d. Renee@Descartes
ANSWER:@ c
