5 Chapter
's 1 - 25 | Complete Newest Version
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
,Table of content 0i 0i
1. Scope of microbiology
5 5
2. Chemistry of life 5 5
3. Cell structure and function
5 5 5
4. Bacteria and archaea 5 5
5. Viruses
6. Eukaryotic microorganisms 5
7. Physical and chemical methods of control
5 5 5 5 5
8. Microbiological laboratory techniques 5 5
9. Microbiological laboratory safety issues 5 5 5
10. Pharmacology
11. Antimicrobial drugs 5
12. Infection and disease 5 5
13. The immune response and lymphatic system
5 5 5 5 5
14. Infections of the integumentary system, soft tissue, and musculoskeletal system
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
15. Infections of the respiratory system5 5 5 5
16. Infections of the gastrointestinal system
5 5 5 5
17. Infections of the nervous system and sensory structures
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
18. Infections of the cardiovascular and circulatory systems
5 5 5 5 5 5
19. Infections of the urinary system 5 5 5 5
20. Infections of the reproductive system
5 5 5 5
21. Sexually transmitted infections and diseases
5 5 5 5
22. Human age and microorganisms
5 5 5
23. Microorganisms in the environment and effects on human health 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
24. Emerging infectious diseases 5 5
25. Biotechnology
,Chapter 01: Scope of Microbiology
0i 0i 0i 0i
VanMeter: Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional, 3rd Edition
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
MULTIPLE5CHOICE
1. In5the5sixteenth5century5 a5father-and-son5team,5 by5the5name5of
, produced5a compound5microscope5consisting5of5a5simple5tube5with5lenses5at5each5end.
0i i0
a. van5Leeuwenhoek
b. Semmelweis
c. Janssen
d. Hooke
ANS: C REF:5 p.53
2. “Animalcules”5 were5 first5 described5 by
a. Robert5Hooke.
b. Antony5van5Leeuwenhoek.
c. Hans5Janssen.
d. John5Needham.
ANS: B REF:5 p.53
3. Micrographia,5a5publication5illustrating5insects,5sponges,5as5well5as5plant5cells,5was5published by
i0
a. Robert5Hooke.
b. Antony5van5Leeuwenhoek.
c. Hans5Janssen.
d. John5Needham.
ANS: A REF:5 p.53
4. Low-
power5microscopes5 designed5for5observing5 fairly5large5objects5 such5as5insects5or5worms are
i0
a. electron5microscopes.
b. dark-field5microscopes.
c. fluorescence5microscopes.
d. stereomicroscopes.
ANS: D REF:5 p.55
5. A5microscope5 that5provides5 a5three-dimensional5image5of5a5 specimen5 is5a
a. dark-field5microscope.
b. transmission5 electron5 microscope.
c. bright-field5microscope.
d. scanning5electron5microscope.
ANS: D REF:5 p.57
6. The5tool5of5choice5to5observe5living5microorganisms5is5the
a. bright-field5microscope.
b. phase-contrast5microscope.
, c. fluorescence5microscope.
d. electron5microscope.
ANS: B REF:5 p.56
7. Which5scientist5is5most5responsible5for5ending5the5controversy5about5spontaneous5generation?
a. John5Needham
b. Joseph5 Lister
c. Louis5Pasteur
d. Robert5Koch
ANS: C REF:5 p.58
8. Fossils5of5prokaryotes5go5 back billion5years.
a. 4.05to55.0
b. 3.55to54.0
c. 2.55to53.0
d. 2.25to52.7
ANS: B REF:5 p.59
9. Molds5belong5to5which5of5the5following5groups5of5eukaryotic5organisms?
a. Protozoans
b. Archaea
c. Fungi
d. Algae
ANS: C REF:5 p.511
10. The5correct5 descending5 order5 of5 taxonomic5 categories5 is
a. species,5domain,5phylum,5kingdom,5order,5division, class,5genus.
0i
b. domain,5kingdom,5phylum,5class,5family,5order,5genus,5species.
c. domain,5kingdom,5phylum,5class,5order, family,5genus,5species.
0i
d. kingdom,5domain,5phylum,5order,5class,5family,5genus,5species.
ANS: C REF:5 p.510
11. Complex5communities5of5microorganisms5on5surfaces5are5called
a. colonies.
b. biofilms.
c. biospheres.
d. flora.
ANS: B REF:5 p.512
12. A5relationship5between5organisms5in5which5the5waste5product5of5one5provides5nutrients5foran5 ot
her5is5called
a. mutualism.
b. competition.
c. synergism.
d. commensalism.
ANS: D REF:5 p.512
's 1 - 25 | Complete Newest Version
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
,Table of content 0i 0i
1. Scope of microbiology
5 5
2. Chemistry of life 5 5
3. Cell structure and function
5 5 5
4. Bacteria and archaea 5 5
5. Viruses
6. Eukaryotic microorganisms 5
7. Physical and chemical methods of control
5 5 5 5 5
8. Microbiological laboratory techniques 5 5
9. Microbiological laboratory safety issues 5 5 5
10. Pharmacology
11. Antimicrobial drugs 5
12. Infection and disease 5 5
13. The immune response and lymphatic system
5 5 5 5 5
14. Infections of the integumentary system, soft tissue, and musculoskeletal system
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
15. Infections of the respiratory system5 5 5 5
16. Infections of the gastrointestinal system
5 5 5 5
17. Infections of the nervous system and sensory structures
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
18. Infections of the cardiovascular and circulatory systems
5 5 5 5 5 5
19. Infections of the urinary system 5 5 5 5
20. Infections of the reproductive system
5 5 5 5
21. Sexually transmitted infections and diseases
5 5 5 5
22. Human age and microorganisms
5 5 5
23. Microorganisms in the environment and effects on human health 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
24. Emerging infectious diseases 5 5
25. Biotechnology
,Chapter 01: Scope of Microbiology
0i 0i 0i 0i
VanMeter: Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional, 3rd Edition
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
MULTIPLE5CHOICE
1. In5the5sixteenth5century5 a5father-and-son5team,5 by5the5name5of
, produced5a compound5microscope5consisting5of5a5simple5tube5with5lenses5at5each5end.
0i i0
a. van5Leeuwenhoek
b. Semmelweis
c. Janssen
d. Hooke
ANS: C REF:5 p.53
2. “Animalcules”5 were5 first5 described5 by
a. Robert5Hooke.
b. Antony5van5Leeuwenhoek.
c. Hans5Janssen.
d. John5Needham.
ANS: B REF:5 p.53
3. Micrographia,5a5publication5illustrating5insects,5sponges,5as5well5as5plant5cells,5was5published by
i0
a. Robert5Hooke.
b. Antony5van5Leeuwenhoek.
c. Hans5Janssen.
d. John5Needham.
ANS: A REF:5 p.53
4. Low-
power5microscopes5 designed5for5observing5 fairly5large5objects5 such5as5insects5or5worms are
i0
a. electron5microscopes.
b. dark-field5microscopes.
c. fluorescence5microscopes.
d. stereomicroscopes.
ANS: D REF:5 p.55
5. A5microscope5 that5provides5 a5three-dimensional5image5of5a5 specimen5 is5a
a. dark-field5microscope.
b. transmission5 electron5 microscope.
c. bright-field5microscope.
d. scanning5electron5microscope.
ANS: D REF:5 p.57
6. The5tool5of5choice5to5observe5living5microorganisms5is5the
a. bright-field5microscope.
b. phase-contrast5microscope.
, c. fluorescence5microscope.
d. electron5microscope.
ANS: B REF:5 p.56
7. Which5scientist5is5most5responsible5for5ending5the5controversy5about5spontaneous5generation?
a. John5Needham
b. Joseph5 Lister
c. Louis5Pasteur
d. Robert5Koch
ANS: C REF:5 p.58
8. Fossils5of5prokaryotes5go5 back billion5years.
a. 4.05to55.0
b. 3.55to54.0
c. 2.55to53.0
d. 2.25to52.7
ANS: B REF:5 p.59
9. Molds5belong5to5which5of5the5following5groups5of5eukaryotic5organisms?
a. Protozoans
b. Archaea
c. Fungi
d. Algae
ANS: C REF:5 p.511
10. The5correct5 descending5 order5 of5 taxonomic5 categories5 is
a. species,5domain,5phylum,5kingdom,5order,5division, class,5genus.
0i
b. domain,5kingdom,5phylum,5class,5family,5order,5genus,5species.
c. domain,5kingdom,5phylum,5class,5order, family,5genus,5species.
0i
d. kingdom,5domain,5phylum,5order,5class,5family,5genus,5species.
ANS: C REF:5 p.510
11. Complex5communities5of5microorganisms5on5surfaces5are5called
a. colonies.
b. biofilms.
c. biospheres.
d. flora.
ANS: B REF:5 p.512
12. A5relationship5between5organisms5in5which5the5waste5product5of5one5provides5nutrients5foran5 ot
her5is5called
a. mutualism.
b. competition.
c. synergism.
d. commensalism.
ANS: D REF:5 p.512