HSS 387 Exam 3 (CH 8-11) Questions
And Answers
_________anklehsprainsharehmuchhmorehcommonhthanh___________hanklehsprains.h-
hCORRECThhANSWER-Inversion,heversion
"PeshAnserine"hishahlatinhtermhusedhtohdescribehthehsharedhinsertionhpointhofhthehfollowingh
muscleshEXCEPT?
Sartorius
Gracilis
TensorhFasciahLatae
Semitendinosush-hCORRECThhANSWER-TensorhFasciahLatae
2hJointshofhSpinalhColumnh-hCORRECThhANSWER-Atlanto-
occipitalh(OA)hJointh&hAtlantoaxialh(AA)hJoint
Abdominalhmuscleshdon'thstretchhfromhbonehtohbonehinsteadh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
inserthonhfasciaharoundhrectushabdominisharea
AbductorhDigitihMinimihActionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-Abductionh5thhPhalanx
AbductorhDigitihMinimihInsertionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
5thhProximalhPhalanxh(lateralhaspect)
AbductorhDigitihMinimihOriginh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
PlantarhAponeurosishCalcaneushTuberosity
AbductorhHallucishActionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-MPhFlexionhAbductionh1sthPhalanx
AbductorhHallucishInsertionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
1sthProximalhPhalanxh(medialhaspect)
AbductorhHallucishOriginh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
PlantarhAponeurosishCalcaneushTuberosityhFlexorhRetinaculum
,AbovehnormalhQhanglehthanhyouhneedhtoh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
musthmaintainhhighhlevelshofhstrengthh&hendurancehin
VastushMedialish(counteracthlateralhpullhofhVastushLateralis)
AcetabularhFemoralhHiphJointhBonesh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
Femur,h2hPelvichBonesh(Ischium,hIlium,handhPubis;hjoinedhposteriorlyhbyhthehsacrum,hcoccy
xhextendshfromhsacrum)
AcetabularhFemoralhJointh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
Formedhbyhfemoralhheadhinsertinghintohthehacetabularhsocket
Multiaxial,henarthrodial
AcetabularhFemoralhJointhishtheh_________hjointhinhthehbodyhbesideshtheh___________h-
hCORRECThhANSWER-Mosthmobile,hglenohumeralhjoint
Reinforcedhbyhstronghligamentoushcapsule
AcetabularhLabrumh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
Enhanceshstabilityhandhprovideshsomehshockhabsorption
AdductorhBrevishActionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-HiphFlexionh(assists)h
HiphAdductionh
HiphExternalhRotation
AdductorhBrevishInsertionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
Lowerh2/3hofhpectinealhlineh&hupperhliphofhlineahaspera
AdductorhBrevishOriginh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
fronthofhthehinferiorhpubichramushjusthbelowhadductorhlongus
AdductorhHallucishActionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-MPhAdductionh1sthPhalange
AdductorhHallucishInsertionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-1sthProximalhPhalanxh(lateralhaspect)
AdductorhHallucishOriginh-hCORRECThhANSWER-ObliquehHead:h2-
4hMetatarsalsh&hPeroneushLongushTendon
TransversehHead:hPlantarhMetatarsophalangealhLigamentshofh2-
5hPhalangesh&hTransversehMetatarsalhLigaments
AdductorhLongushActionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-HiphAdductionh
HiphFlexionh(assists)
AdductorhLongushInsertionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-middleh1/3hofhlineahaspera
AdductorhLongushOriginh-hCORRECThhANSWER-AnteriorhPubishjusthabovehthehcrest
,AdductorhMagnushActionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-HiphAdductionh
HiphExternalhRotationh
HiphExtension
AdductorhMagnushInsertionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
LineahAspera,hInnerhCondyloidhRidge,hAdductorhTubercle
AdductorhMagnushOriginh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
edgehofhthehentirehramushofhthehpubis,hischiumhandhischialhtuberosity
AllhofhthehaboveharehtruehregardinghthehloadinghresponsehEXCEPT?h-
hCORRECThhANSWER-Allhofhthehaboveharehcorrect:h
Weighthishshiftedhontohthehforwardhlimb
Foot/anklehmoveshintohpronation
Followedhbyhmid-stance
AllhofhthehfollowingharehtruehregardinghthehkneehjointhcapsulehEXCEPT?
Ithishfilledhwithhsynovialhfluidhwhichhlubricateshandhcushionshthehknee.
Ithsurroundshthehpatella.
Ithishcontinuoushwithhsomehofhthehbursaharoundhthehknee.
Ithishfoundhsurroundinghtheharticularhsurfaceshofhthehtibiahandhfemurh-
hCORRECThhANSWER-Ithsurroundshthehpatella
AllhofhthehfollowinghmusclesharehantagonistshtohhiphadductionhEXCEPT?
TensorhFasciahLatae
VastushMedialis
Sartorius
GlutemushMaximus
GluteushMedius
GluteushMinimush-hCORRECThhANSWER-VastushMedialis
AllhofhthehfollowinghmuscleshextendhthehhiphEXCEPT?
BicepshFemoris
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
AdductorhMagnus
GluteushMagnus
, GluteushMediush
Sartoriush-hCORRECThhANSWER-Sartorius
AllhofhthehfollowinghmuscleshinserthintohthehAchilleshtendonhEXCEPT?h-
hCORRECThhANSWER-Tibialishposterior
Ankleh&hFoothJointshFunctionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-Supporth&hPropulsion
AnklehSprainsh=hveryhcommonhinjuriesh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
Involvehstretchinghorhtearinghofhonehorhmorehligaments
AnnulushFibrosush-hCORRECThhANSWER-outerhrimhofhdensehfibrocartilage
AnteriorhCruciatehLigamenth(ACL)h-hCORRECThhANSWER-
maintainhanteriorhandhrotaryhstabilityhofhknee.h
ACLhtearshoccurhduehtohnoncontacthrotaryhforceshassociatedhwhplantingh&hcutting,hhyperex
tension,h&hviolenthquadriceps
contractionh(whichhpullshtibiahforwardhonhfemur)
AnteriorhHiphMusclesh(mostlyhhiphflexors)h-hCORRECThhANSWER-
iliacushandhpsoash(iliopsoas),hPectineus,hSartorius,hRectushFemoris
AnteriorhMuscleshofhthehAnkleh=hDorsiflexorsh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
TibialishAnteriorhExtensorhDigitorumhLongushExtensorhHallicushLongushPeroneushTertius
AnteriorhPelvishBonyhOriginsh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
AnteriorhIliachCresth(tensorhfasciaehlatae)
AnteriorhSuperiorhIliachSpineh(sartorius)
AnteriorhInferiorhIliachSpineh(rectushfemoris)
AnteriorhPelvishishthehoriginhforh-hCORRECThhANSWER-HiphFlexors
AnteriorhThighhMusclesh(mostlyhkneehextensors)h-hCORRECThhANSWER-Sartoriush
RectushFemorishVastushMedialishVastushLateralishVastushIntermedius
Atlanto-axialh(AA)hJointh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
ArticulationhbetweenhAtlas(C1)h&hAxis(C2)hClassifiedhashTrochoidhjointh(Pivot)
Mosthmovablehjointhofhanyhtwohvertebrae
Mosthcervicalhrotationhoccurh@hthishjoint
And Answers
_________anklehsprainsharehmuchhmorehcommonhthanh___________hanklehsprains.h-
hCORRECThhANSWER-Inversion,heversion
"PeshAnserine"hishahlatinhtermhusedhtohdescribehthehsharedhinsertionhpointhofhthehfollowingh
muscleshEXCEPT?
Sartorius
Gracilis
TensorhFasciahLatae
Semitendinosush-hCORRECThhANSWER-TensorhFasciahLatae
2hJointshofhSpinalhColumnh-hCORRECThhANSWER-Atlanto-
occipitalh(OA)hJointh&hAtlantoaxialh(AA)hJoint
Abdominalhmuscleshdon'thstretchhfromhbonehtohbonehinsteadh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
inserthonhfasciaharoundhrectushabdominisharea
AbductorhDigitihMinimihActionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-Abductionh5thhPhalanx
AbductorhDigitihMinimihInsertionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
5thhProximalhPhalanxh(lateralhaspect)
AbductorhDigitihMinimihOriginh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
PlantarhAponeurosishCalcaneushTuberosity
AbductorhHallucishActionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-MPhFlexionhAbductionh1sthPhalanx
AbductorhHallucishInsertionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
1sthProximalhPhalanxh(medialhaspect)
AbductorhHallucishOriginh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
PlantarhAponeurosishCalcaneushTuberosityhFlexorhRetinaculum
,AbovehnormalhQhanglehthanhyouhneedhtoh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
musthmaintainhhighhlevelshofhstrengthh&hendurancehin
VastushMedialish(counteracthlateralhpullhofhVastushLateralis)
AcetabularhFemoralhHiphJointhBonesh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
Femur,h2hPelvichBonesh(Ischium,hIlium,handhPubis;hjoinedhposteriorlyhbyhthehsacrum,hcoccy
xhextendshfromhsacrum)
AcetabularhFemoralhJointh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
Formedhbyhfemoralhheadhinsertinghintohthehacetabularhsocket
Multiaxial,henarthrodial
AcetabularhFemoralhJointhishtheh_________hjointhinhthehbodyhbesideshtheh___________h-
hCORRECThhANSWER-Mosthmobile,hglenohumeralhjoint
Reinforcedhbyhstronghligamentoushcapsule
AcetabularhLabrumh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
Enhanceshstabilityhandhprovideshsomehshockhabsorption
AdductorhBrevishActionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-HiphFlexionh(assists)h
HiphAdductionh
HiphExternalhRotation
AdductorhBrevishInsertionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
Lowerh2/3hofhpectinealhlineh&hupperhliphofhlineahaspera
AdductorhBrevishOriginh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
fronthofhthehinferiorhpubichramushjusthbelowhadductorhlongus
AdductorhHallucishActionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-MPhAdductionh1sthPhalange
AdductorhHallucishInsertionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-1sthProximalhPhalanxh(lateralhaspect)
AdductorhHallucishOriginh-hCORRECThhANSWER-ObliquehHead:h2-
4hMetatarsalsh&hPeroneushLongushTendon
TransversehHead:hPlantarhMetatarsophalangealhLigamentshofh2-
5hPhalangesh&hTransversehMetatarsalhLigaments
AdductorhLongushActionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-HiphAdductionh
HiphFlexionh(assists)
AdductorhLongushInsertionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-middleh1/3hofhlineahaspera
AdductorhLongushOriginh-hCORRECThhANSWER-AnteriorhPubishjusthabovehthehcrest
,AdductorhMagnushActionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-HiphAdductionh
HiphExternalhRotationh
HiphExtension
AdductorhMagnushInsertionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
LineahAspera,hInnerhCondyloidhRidge,hAdductorhTubercle
AdductorhMagnushOriginh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
edgehofhthehentirehramushofhthehpubis,hischiumhandhischialhtuberosity
AllhofhthehaboveharehtruehregardinghthehloadinghresponsehEXCEPT?h-
hCORRECThhANSWER-Allhofhthehaboveharehcorrect:h
Weighthishshiftedhontohthehforwardhlimb
Foot/anklehmoveshintohpronation
Followedhbyhmid-stance
AllhofhthehfollowingharehtruehregardinghthehkneehjointhcapsulehEXCEPT?
Ithishfilledhwithhsynovialhfluidhwhichhlubricateshandhcushionshthehknee.
Ithsurroundshthehpatella.
Ithishcontinuoushwithhsomehofhthehbursaharoundhthehknee.
Ithishfoundhsurroundinghtheharticularhsurfaceshofhthehtibiahandhfemurh-
hCORRECThhANSWER-Ithsurroundshthehpatella
AllhofhthehfollowinghmusclesharehantagonistshtohhiphadductionhEXCEPT?
TensorhFasciahLatae
VastushMedialis
Sartorius
GlutemushMaximus
GluteushMedius
GluteushMinimush-hCORRECThhANSWER-VastushMedialis
AllhofhthehfollowinghmuscleshextendhthehhiphEXCEPT?
BicepshFemoris
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
AdductorhMagnus
GluteushMagnus
, GluteushMediush
Sartoriush-hCORRECThhANSWER-Sartorius
AllhofhthehfollowinghmuscleshinserthintohthehAchilleshtendonhEXCEPT?h-
hCORRECThhANSWER-Tibialishposterior
Ankleh&hFoothJointshFunctionh-hCORRECThhANSWER-Supporth&hPropulsion
AnklehSprainsh=hveryhcommonhinjuriesh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
Involvehstretchinghorhtearinghofhonehorhmorehligaments
AnnulushFibrosush-hCORRECThhANSWER-outerhrimhofhdensehfibrocartilage
AnteriorhCruciatehLigamenth(ACL)h-hCORRECThhANSWER-
maintainhanteriorhandhrotaryhstabilityhofhknee.h
ACLhtearshoccurhduehtohnoncontacthrotaryhforceshassociatedhwhplantingh&hcutting,hhyperex
tension,h&hviolenthquadriceps
contractionh(whichhpullshtibiahforwardhonhfemur)
AnteriorhHiphMusclesh(mostlyhhiphflexors)h-hCORRECThhANSWER-
iliacushandhpsoash(iliopsoas),hPectineus,hSartorius,hRectushFemoris
AnteriorhMuscleshofhthehAnkleh=hDorsiflexorsh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
TibialishAnteriorhExtensorhDigitorumhLongushExtensorhHallicushLongushPeroneushTertius
AnteriorhPelvishBonyhOriginsh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
AnteriorhIliachCresth(tensorhfasciaehlatae)
AnteriorhSuperiorhIliachSpineh(sartorius)
AnteriorhInferiorhIliachSpineh(rectushfemoris)
AnteriorhPelvishishthehoriginhforh-hCORRECThhANSWER-HiphFlexors
AnteriorhThighhMusclesh(mostlyhkneehextensors)h-hCORRECThhANSWER-Sartoriush
RectushFemorishVastushMedialishVastushLateralishVastushIntermedius
Atlanto-axialh(AA)hJointh-hCORRECThhANSWER-
ArticulationhbetweenhAtlas(C1)h&hAxis(C2)hClassifiedhashTrochoidhjointh(Pivot)
Mosthmovablehjointhofhanyhtwohvertebrae
Mosthcervicalhrotationhoccurh@hthishjoint