APEA 3P Test Bank Overview Exam With
Correct Questions And Answers
2025/2026
Visual acuity test -answerA test using the Snellen eye chart to measure the clarity of
vision.
Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy -answerA caregiver making up or causing an illness
or injury in a person under his or her care.
Symptoms of depression -answerSide effects of medications that affect
neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.
Dark raised lesion with irregular border -answerMelanoma, a type of skin cancer.
Periorbital edema -answerDull puffiness of the eyes, pronounced and non-pitting,
suggestive of conditions like Myxedema.
Myxedema -answerA deposition of mucopolysaccharides in the dermis, commonly
found in patients with advanced hypothyroidism.
Amitriptyline (Elavil) -answerA tricyclic antidepressant considered off-label for
prophylactic treatment of migraines.
Tinea capitis -answerA fungal infection of the scalp characterized by areas of scaling
and round patches of alopecia.
Combined hormonal contraceptive contraindications -answerContraindicated in women
older than 45, breastfeeding, smoking, HTN, diabetes, or hx of stroke.
Bloody spontaneous discharge from the nipple -answerIndicates the need for further
evaluation, potentially for conditions like intraductal papilloma.
,Intraductal papilloma -answer Usually solitary, smaller than 1 cm, located in large
lactiferous sinuses or ducts, and has a tendency to bleed.
Prophylactic medication for migraines -answerAmitriptyline (Elavil) is considered for
prophylactic treatment.
Cushing syndrome -answerA condition characterized by excessive cortisol production,
which can lead to various symptoms.
Nephrotic syndrome -answerA kidney disorder that causes the body to excrete too
much protein in the urine.
Keratoacanthoma -answerA type of skin tumor that appears as a dome-shaped nodule,
often mistaken for squamous cell carcinoma.
Actinic keratosis -answerA rough, scaly patch on sun-exposed skin that can develop
into skin cancer.
Alopecia areata -answerAn autoimmune condition that causes hair loss in patches.
Migraine prophylactic treatment -answerVerapamil (verelan) and Metoprolol (Lopressor)
are also options for migraine prophylaxis.
Sedentary lifestyle effects -answerCan contribute to health risks, including the
contraindication for combined hormonal contraceptives.
Bloody nipple discharge evaluation -answerFurther evaluation is necessary to rule out
serious conditions like breast cancer.
Green or dark brown nonbloody nipple discharge -answerGeneralized breast pain or
tenderness, often benign.
Fibroadenoma -answerA benign breast tumor that is usually painless and mobile.
Polycystic breast disease -answerA condition characterized by multiple cysts in the
breast tissue.
Rho (D) immunoglobulin -answerShould be administered to Rh negative women at 28
weeks' gestation.
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) -answerA measurement of the average size of the
RBCs.
Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitor -answerHas the most serious side effect;
patients should have a drug-free period for 3-4 weeks after every 6 months of treatment.
, Prostaglandin E1 (PG1) -answerMaintains patency of the great arteries in patients with
transposition of the great arteries.
Peripheral artery disease -answerCharacterized by painful cramping in the hips, thighs,
or calf muscles after activities like walking or climbing stairs.
Hyperprolactinemia -answerCauses symptoms such as infertility and oligomenorrhea in
premenopausal women, but not in postmenopausal women.
Short-Acting Beta Agonist (SABA) -answerUsed for acute asthma attacks to quickly
reduce airway constriction and restore normal airflow.
Shingles (herpes zoster) vaccine -answerReduces the risk for infection with the virus
that causes painful localized blistering rash.
Headache warning signs -answerInclude new onset after age 50, aggravated or relieved
by change of position, and precipitated by Valsalva maneuver.
Claudication -answerPainful cramping in the legs due to peripheral artery disease.
Albuterol -answerA common SABA used for acute asthma attacks.
Gynecomastia -answerNot a typical finding of hyperprolactinemia in premenopausal
women.
Coldness in lower leg -answerA symptom of peripheral artery disease, especially when
compared with the other side.
Oligomenorrhea -answerA symptom of hyperprolactinemia in premenopausal women.
Painful cramping -answerA symptom of peripheral artery disease after certain activities.
Valsalva maneuver -answerCan precipitate headache warning signs that need prompt
investigation.
Hirsutism -answerA typical finding of hyperprolactinemia in premenopausal women.
Nimodipine -answerA medication that should be avoided when prescribing prophylactic
therapy for headaches.
Venlafaxine (Effexor) -answerA serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with serious
side effects.
Acne -answerA typical finding of hyperprolactinemia in premenopausal women.
Correct Questions And Answers
2025/2026
Visual acuity test -answerA test using the Snellen eye chart to measure the clarity of
vision.
Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy -answerA caregiver making up or causing an illness
or injury in a person under his or her care.
Symptoms of depression -answerSide effects of medications that affect
neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.
Dark raised lesion with irregular border -answerMelanoma, a type of skin cancer.
Periorbital edema -answerDull puffiness of the eyes, pronounced and non-pitting,
suggestive of conditions like Myxedema.
Myxedema -answerA deposition of mucopolysaccharides in the dermis, commonly
found in patients with advanced hypothyroidism.
Amitriptyline (Elavil) -answerA tricyclic antidepressant considered off-label for
prophylactic treatment of migraines.
Tinea capitis -answerA fungal infection of the scalp characterized by areas of scaling
and round patches of alopecia.
Combined hormonal contraceptive contraindications -answerContraindicated in women
older than 45, breastfeeding, smoking, HTN, diabetes, or hx of stroke.
Bloody spontaneous discharge from the nipple -answerIndicates the need for further
evaluation, potentially for conditions like intraductal papilloma.
,Intraductal papilloma -answer Usually solitary, smaller than 1 cm, located in large
lactiferous sinuses or ducts, and has a tendency to bleed.
Prophylactic medication for migraines -answerAmitriptyline (Elavil) is considered for
prophylactic treatment.
Cushing syndrome -answerA condition characterized by excessive cortisol production,
which can lead to various symptoms.
Nephrotic syndrome -answerA kidney disorder that causes the body to excrete too
much protein in the urine.
Keratoacanthoma -answerA type of skin tumor that appears as a dome-shaped nodule,
often mistaken for squamous cell carcinoma.
Actinic keratosis -answerA rough, scaly patch on sun-exposed skin that can develop
into skin cancer.
Alopecia areata -answerAn autoimmune condition that causes hair loss in patches.
Migraine prophylactic treatment -answerVerapamil (verelan) and Metoprolol (Lopressor)
are also options for migraine prophylaxis.
Sedentary lifestyle effects -answerCan contribute to health risks, including the
contraindication for combined hormonal contraceptives.
Bloody nipple discharge evaluation -answerFurther evaluation is necessary to rule out
serious conditions like breast cancer.
Green or dark brown nonbloody nipple discharge -answerGeneralized breast pain or
tenderness, often benign.
Fibroadenoma -answerA benign breast tumor that is usually painless and mobile.
Polycystic breast disease -answerA condition characterized by multiple cysts in the
breast tissue.
Rho (D) immunoglobulin -answerShould be administered to Rh negative women at 28
weeks' gestation.
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) -answerA measurement of the average size of the
RBCs.
Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitor -answerHas the most serious side effect;
patients should have a drug-free period for 3-4 weeks after every 6 months of treatment.
, Prostaglandin E1 (PG1) -answerMaintains patency of the great arteries in patients with
transposition of the great arteries.
Peripheral artery disease -answerCharacterized by painful cramping in the hips, thighs,
or calf muscles after activities like walking or climbing stairs.
Hyperprolactinemia -answerCauses symptoms such as infertility and oligomenorrhea in
premenopausal women, but not in postmenopausal women.
Short-Acting Beta Agonist (SABA) -answerUsed for acute asthma attacks to quickly
reduce airway constriction and restore normal airflow.
Shingles (herpes zoster) vaccine -answerReduces the risk for infection with the virus
that causes painful localized blistering rash.
Headache warning signs -answerInclude new onset after age 50, aggravated or relieved
by change of position, and precipitated by Valsalva maneuver.
Claudication -answerPainful cramping in the legs due to peripheral artery disease.
Albuterol -answerA common SABA used for acute asthma attacks.
Gynecomastia -answerNot a typical finding of hyperprolactinemia in premenopausal
women.
Coldness in lower leg -answerA symptom of peripheral artery disease, especially when
compared with the other side.
Oligomenorrhea -answerA symptom of hyperprolactinemia in premenopausal women.
Painful cramping -answerA symptom of peripheral artery disease after certain activities.
Valsalva maneuver -answerCan precipitate headache warning signs that need prompt
investigation.
Hirsutism -answerA typical finding of hyperprolactinemia in premenopausal women.
Nimodipine -answerA medication that should be avoided when prescribing prophylactic
therapy for headaches.
Venlafaxine (Effexor) -answerA serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with serious
side effects.
Acne -answerA typical finding of hyperprolactinemia in premenopausal women.
