ATI COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR COMPLETE
NGN-BASED EXAMS 2024/2025 WITH
ANSWERS A+
RBC - ANSWER-females 4.2-5.4 million
males 4.7-6.1 million
decrease RBC - ANSWER-anemia
WBC - ANSWER-5,000-10,000
elevated WBC - ANSWER-infection
decreased WBC - ANSWER-immunosuppression
Iron - ANSWER-females 60-160 mcg
males 80-180
elevated iron - ANSWER-hemochromatosis, iron excess
liver disorder, magaloblastic anemia
decreased iron - ANSWER-anemia or hemorrhage
platelets - ANSWER-150,000-4000,000
increased platelets - ANSWER-malignancy or polycythemia vera
,decreased platelets - ANSWER-autoimmune disease
bone marrow suppression or enlarged spleen
Hbg - ANSWER-females 12-16
males 14-18
decrease Hgb and Hct - ANSWER-anemia
Hct - ANSWER-females 37%-47%
males 42-52%
anemia in children
S & SX: - ANSWER-pallor, brittle spoon shaped nails
irritability, muscle weakness
systolic heart murmur, enlarged heart, HF
iron supplements - ANSWER-give 1 hr before or 2 hr after antacid to
prevent malabsorpt
N/D and constipation common at start of therapy
use straw for liquid iron to prevent staining of teeth
aPTT - ANSWER-1.5-2X control range of 30-40 seconds
test clotting factors and monitor heparin therapy
increased aPTT - ANSWER-hemophilia
disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC
liver disease
PT - ANSWER-11-12.5 seconds, 85-100%
increased PT time - ANSWER-evidence of deficiency or clotting
decreaed PT time - ANSWER-evidence of vit K excess= bleed out
acute hemolytic blood transfusion reactions - ANSWER-**low back pain,
TACHYcardia, HYPOtension
febrile reactions - ANSWER-30 min-6 hr after transfusion
-chills, fever, flushing, headache
use WBC filter, administer antipyretics
,mild allergic reactions - ANSWER-during or up to 24hr after transfusion
- itching, urticarial, flushing
administer benadryl
PICA - ANSWER-eating things like soil, chalk, for at least 1 month
parenteral iron - ANSWER-given Z track
erythropoietin - epoetin alfa (epogen, Procrit) - ANSWER-used to
increased production of RBC
monitor increase in BP, Hgb, Hct
folic acid - ANSWER-turn urine dark yellow
necessary for new RBC
hypovolemia causes - ANSWER-peritonitis, ascites, burns , NPO
causes of dehydration - ANSWER-hyperventilation
DKA
tube feeding without sufficient water intake
subjective and objective HYPOvolemia - ANSWER-Hyperthermia,
Tachycardia, HYPOtension
decreased central venous pressure
hypoxia
thirst, dizziness, N/V,
-poor skin turgor, tentin
lab test hypovolemia - ANSWER-increased: HCT, specific gravity, NA,
protein, BUN, glucose
Hypervolemia causes - ANSWER-HF, cirrhosis, increased
gluccorticosteroids
hypertonic fluids
S & SX HYPERvolemia - ANSWER-bounding pulse, increased CVP,
HYPERtension, confusion, muscle weakness, ascites, diminished breath
sounds, distended neck veins
, lab test HYPERvolemia - ANSWER-Decreased: HCT, BUN, electro
respiratory alkalosis PaCO2 less than 35, increased PH
notify doctor if - ANSWER-weight gain 1-2 lb/24 or 3 lb in a wk
foods high in potassium - ANSWER-avocados, broccoili, dairy products,
dried fruit, cantaloupe, bananas
HYPOcalcemia - ANSWER-positive chvosteks ( facial twitching)
positive trousseau (hand/finger spasm with blood pressure cuff inflation
excess caffeine causes excretion - ANSWER-calcium in urine
secondary osteoporosis results from - ANSWER-hyperparathyroidism,
long term corticosteroid
long term anticonvulsant (Dilantin)
manifestations: kyphosis
stages of grief - ANSWER-1. denial 4. depression
2. anger 5. acceptance
3. bargaining
theophylline - ANSWER-relaxation of bronchioles causing bronchodilator
oral used to control asthma or COPD
therapeutic range 5-15
avoid in HTN, liver and kidney dysfunction
theophylline interactions - ANSWER-caffeine
glucocorticoids:
beclomethasone- inhalation
prednisone- PO - ANSWER-prevent inflammation, suppress airway
mucus production
leukotriene (monelukast) - ANSWER-suppressing inflammation,
bronchoconstriction's, airway edema, mucus production
digoxin - ANSWER-makes the heart beat stronger and regular rhythm
therapeutic 0.5-2.0
NGN-BASED EXAMS 2024/2025 WITH
ANSWERS A+
RBC - ANSWER-females 4.2-5.4 million
males 4.7-6.1 million
decrease RBC - ANSWER-anemia
WBC - ANSWER-5,000-10,000
elevated WBC - ANSWER-infection
decreased WBC - ANSWER-immunosuppression
Iron - ANSWER-females 60-160 mcg
males 80-180
elevated iron - ANSWER-hemochromatosis, iron excess
liver disorder, magaloblastic anemia
decreased iron - ANSWER-anemia or hemorrhage
platelets - ANSWER-150,000-4000,000
increased platelets - ANSWER-malignancy or polycythemia vera
,decreased platelets - ANSWER-autoimmune disease
bone marrow suppression or enlarged spleen
Hbg - ANSWER-females 12-16
males 14-18
decrease Hgb and Hct - ANSWER-anemia
Hct - ANSWER-females 37%-47%
males 42-52%
anemia in children
S & SX: - ANSWER-pallor, brittle spoon shaped nails
irritability, muscle weakness
systolic heart murmur, enlarged heart, HF
iron supplements - ANSWER-give 1 hr before or 2 hr after antacid to
prevent malabsorpt
N/D and constipation common at start of therapy
use straw for liquid iron to prevent staining of teeth
aPTT - ANSWER-1.5-2X control range of 30-40 seconds
test clotting factors and monitor heparin therapy
increased aPTT - ANSWER-hemophilia
disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC
liver disease
PT - ANSWER-11-12.5 seconds, 85-100%
increased PT time - ANSWER-evidence of deficiency or clotting
decreaed PT time - ANSWER-evidence of vit K excess= bleed out
acute hemolytic blood transfusion reactions - ANSWER-**low back pain,
TACHYcardia, HYPOtension
febrile reactions - ANSWER-30 min-6 hr after transfusion
-chills, fever, flushing, headache
use WBC filter, administer antipyretics
,mild allergic reactions - ANSWER-during or up to 24hr after transfusion
- itching, urticarial, flushing
administer benadryl
PICA - ANSWER-eating things like soil, chalk, for at least 1 month
parenteral iron - ANSWER-given Z track
erythropoietin - epoetin alfa (epogen, Procrit) - ANSWER-used to
increased production of RBC
monitor increase in BP, Hgb, Hct
folic acid - ANSWER-turn urine dark yellow
necessary for new RBC
hypovolemia causes - ANSWER-peritonitis, ascites, burns , NPO
causes of dehydration - ANSWER-hyperventilation
DKA
tube feeding without sufficient water intake
subjective and objective HYPOvolemia - ANSWER-Hyperthermia,
Tachycardia, HYPOtension
decreased central venous pressure
hypoxia
thirst, dizziness, N/V,
-poor skin turgor, tentin
lab test hypovolemia - ANSWER-increased: HCT, specific gravity, NA,
protein, BUN, glucose
Hypervolemia causes - ANSWER-HF, cirrhosis, increased
gluccorticosteroids
hypertonic fluids
S & SX HYPERvolemia - ANSWER-bounding pulse, increased CVP,
HYPERtension, confusion, muscle weakness, ascites, diminished breath
sounds, distended neck veins
, lab test HYPERvolemia - ANSWER-Decreased: HCT, BUN, electro
respiratory alkalosis PaCO2 less than 35, increased PH
notify doctor if - ANSWER-weight gain 1-2 lb/24 or 3 lb in a wk
foods high in potassium - ANSWER-avocados, broccoili, dairy products,
dried fruit, cantaloupe, bananas
HYPOcalcemia - ANSWER-positive chvosteks ( facial twitching)
positive trousseau (hand/finger spasm with blood pressure cuff inflation
excess caffeine causes excretion - ANSWER-calcium in urine
secondary osteoporosis results from - ANSWER-hyperparathyroidism,
long term corticosteroid
long term anticonvulsant (Dilantin)
manifestations: kyphosis
stages of grief - ANSWER-1. denial 4. depression
2. anger 5. acceptance
3. bargaining
theophylline - ANSWER-relaxation of bronchioles causing bronchodilator
oral used to control asthma or COPD
therapeutic range 5-15
avoid in HTN, liver and kidney dysfunction
theophylline interactions - ANSWER-caffeine
glucocorticoids:
beclomethasone- inhalation
prednisone- PO - ANSWER-prevent inflammation, suppress airway
mucus production
leukotriene (monelukast) - ANSWER-suppressing inflammation,
bronchoconstriction's, airway edema, mucus production
digoxin - ANSWER-makes the heart beat stronger and regular rhythm
therapeutic 0.5-2.0
