NSG 5003 Advanced Pathophysiology Complete
Exam Material & Knowledge Check Quiz Answers
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Sepsis
MODS
Cancer pathophysiology
Aging and chronic disease processes
High-Yield Concepts Often Tested
Difference between compensation and decompensation
Mechanisms behind symptoms
Lab interpretation
Acid–base balance
Clinical manifestations linked to pathophysiology
Disease progression
Question 1
A 15 year of boy suffered a complete separation of a ligamentfrom its bony
attachment. This injury is known as
Question 1 options:
Lateral epicondylopathy
Crepitus
Avulsion (100% sure)
Malunion
Question 2
Joints are classified based on the degree of movement they permit or on the
connecting tissues that hold them together. A joint in which the two bony surfaces
are united by a ligament ormembrane is called
Question 2 options:
Syndesmosis (100% sure)
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Articulation
Symphysis
Question 3
During DKA, insulin counter-regulatory hormones, such ascatecholamines and
cortisol, increase. Profound insulin deficiency results in:
Question 3 options:
Decreased fat mobilization
Activation of glucose forming pathways in the liver (100% sure).
Increased glucose uptake
Activation of bicarbonate buffering
Question 4
A 24-year-old mother visits her obstetrician’s office 1 week after delivering her
baby. She is having trouble with breast- feeding and milk expression. The
obstetrician prescribes a nasalspray that will stimulate the posterior pituitary to
release which one of the following hormones?
Question 4 options:
Oxytocin (100% sure).
Prolactin
Calcitonin
Incretin
Question 5
Bone formation requires collagen synthesis, fiber formation, andmineralization. The
majority of the mineral content in the body is an analog of which naturally occurring
mineral?
Question 5 options:
Periosteum
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Procallus
Calcium phosphate
Hydroxyapatite
2
Question 1 (1 point)
An organelle that is responsible for metabolism of cellular energy is referred to which of thefollowing cell structures?
Question 1 options:
A) Golgi complex NO
B) Mitochondrion
C) Endoplasmic reticulum
D) Nucleolus
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Question 2 (1 point)
Which of the following options is a chemical agent that causes cell injury?
Question 2 options:
A) Radiation
B) Hypoxia
C) Bacteria
D) Poison
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