FINAL EXAM-TRAUMA CARE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

FINAL EXAM-TRAUMA CARE WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS




Emergency bgSeverity bgIndex bg(ESI) bg- bg bgcorrect bganswer- bga bgmethod bgof
bgclassifying bgpatients bginto bgfive bgcategories bgbased bgon bgthe bgseverity bgof bgtheir
bgconditions bgand bgresource bgneeds.


1—Resuscitation—immediate bgtreatment bgis bgnecessary
2—Emergent—may bgdeteriorate bgrapidly, bgtime bgsensitive
3—urgent---non-life-threatening, bgneeds bgmore bgthan bg2 bgresources
4—non-urgent—non-life-threatening, bgone bgresource bgrequired
5—minor—non-life-threatening, bgno bgresources bgrequired

bgEmergency bgSeverity bgIndex bg(ESI)
-1 bg- bg bgcorrect bganswer- bgResuscitation—immediate bgtreatment bgis bgnecessary

bgEmergency bgSeverity bgIndex bg(ESI)
-2 bg- bg bgcorrect bganswer- bgEmergent—may bgdeteriorate bgrapidly, bgtime bgsensitive

bgEmergency bgSeverity bgIndex bg(ESI)
-3 bg- bg bgcorrect bganswer- bgurgent---non-life-threatening, bgneeds bgmore bgthan bg2
bgresources


bgEmergency bgSeverity bgIndex bg(ESI)
-4 bg- bg bgcorrect bganswer- bgnon-urgent—non-life-threatening, bgone bgresource
bgrequired


bgEmergency bgSeverity bgIndex bg(ESI)

, -5 bg- bg bgcorrect bganswer- bgminor—non-life-threatening, bgno bgresources bgrequired

bgInitial bgmanagement bg- bg bgcorrect bganswer- bgAirway
Ventilation
Control bgbleeding
Prevent bgshock
Maintain bgspinal bgimmobilization
Transport bgto bgclosest bgfacility

bgTriage: bgImmediate bg(Red) bg- bg bgcorrect bganswer- bgstabilization bgand bgevaluation/
bgairway bgmanagement, bgbreathing, bgand bgcirculation


bgTriage: bgNext bg- bg bgcorrect bganswer- bghistory bgof bgdrug bgor bgtoxins, bgtime bgand
bgduration bgof bgexposure, bgfirst bgaid bgtreatment bgreceived bgprior bgto bghospitalization


bgTriage bg- bg bgcorrect bganswer- bgthe bgmedical bgscreening bgof bgpatients bgto
bgdetermine bgtheir bgrelative bgpriority bgof bgneed bgand bgthe bgproper bgplace bgof
bgtreatment


Obtain bgallergies, bgunderlying bgdisease, bgprocesses bgor bgrelated bginjury

bgSafety bgfor bginjuries
-Contusion bg- bg bgcorrect bganswer- bgmajor bgbruising bgdue bgto bgblunt bgtrauma

bgSafety bgfor bginjuries
-Flail bgchest bg- bg bgcorrect bganswer- bgsegment bgof bgthe bgrib bgcage bgbreaks bgoff bgdue
bgto bgtrauma bgand bgbecomes bgdetached bgfrom bgthe bgchest bgwall


bgSafety bgfor bginjuries
-Hemothorax bg- bg bgcorrect bganswer- bgcollapsed bglung bgwhere bgpleural bgcavity bgfills
bgwith bgblood,prepare bgfor bgchest bgtube bginsertion bgon bgaffected bgside, bgadminister
bgblood bgor bgblood bgproducts bgas bgordered, bganticipate bgand bgprepare bgfor
bgemergency bgopen bgthoracotomy


bgSafety bgfor bginjuries
-Spinal bgCord bgInjury bg- bg bgcorrect bganswer- bgavoid bghyperextension bgor bgrotation
bgof bgpatient's bgneck, bgobserve bgventilatory bgeffort bgand bguse bgof bgaccessory
bgmuscles, bgmaintain bgcomplex bgspinal bgimmobilization, bgmonitor bgfor bgsigns bgof
bgdisruptive bg(neurogenic) bgshock


bgSafety bgfor bginjuries
-Pneumothorax bg- bg bgcorrect bganswer- bgcollapsed bglung bgwhere bgpleural bgcavity bgis
bgfilled bgwith bgair, bgprepare bgfor bgchest bgtube bgon bgaffected bgside


bgSafety bgfor bginjuries