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PEPP Definitely not the test Questions and Correct Detailed
Answers (Verified Answers)
A 7-year-old boy has difficulty breathing and is wheezing. Vital signs are BP 94/62,
HR 128, and RR 32. What initial management should be performed?
Ans: Apply oxygen by non-rebreather mask.
A 4-month old infant who has had vomiting and diarrhea for the past 36 hours is
lethargic, has a weak cry, and has mottled skin color. Vital signs are BP 62/46, HR
172, and RR 48. What do the signs and symptoms suggest?
Ans: Hypovolemic shock.
What is the priority treatment for a child who is seizing?
Ans: Open the airway.
What should be included in the treatment of thermal burns to the chest, abdomen,
and legs?
Ans: Administer 100% oxygen.
A 2-year-old boy, who is alert and crying, has multiple lacerations and a deformed
lower leg after being hit by a car. Additional assessment reveals that he has warm,
pg. 1
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dry, pink skin and bruising on the lateral right lower chest. What is the significance of
the bruising to the right side of his chest?
Ans: The ribs are pliable, which makes organs more susceptible to underlying
damage.
A 9-year-old patient fell down a steep incline after he rolled over the handlebars of
his bicycle. He was not wearing a helmet and has begun vomiting. How should you
manage this patient?
Ans: Begin suctioning the airway.
Which of the following patients may have injuries that suggest maltreatment?
Ans: A 6-year-old with bruises throughout the back.
The history provided by the caregiver of which of the following patients is
inconsistent with the injury?
Ans: A 2-year-old boy with several small, healing circular burns from running into a
lit cigarette.
pg. 2
PEPP Definitely not the test Questions and Correct Detailed
Answers (Verified Answers)
A 7-year-old boy has difficulty breathing and is wheezing. Vital signs are BP 94/62,
HR 128, and RR 32. What initial management should be performed?
Ans: Apply oxygen by non-rebreather mask.
A 4-month old infant who has had vomiting and diarrhea for the past 36 hours is
lethargic, has a weak cry, and has mottled skin color. Vital signs are BP 62/46, HR
172, and RR 48. What do the signs and symptoms suggest?
Ans: Hypovolemic shock.
What is the priority treatment for a child who is seizing?
Ans: Open the airway.
What should be included in the treatment of thermal burns to the chest, abdomen,
and legs?
Ans: Administer 100% oxygen.
A 2-year-old boy, who is alert and crying, has multiple lacerations and a deformed
lower leg after being hit by a car. Additional assessment reveals that he has warm,
pg. 1
, Click here- Nclex - Stuvia US
dry, pink skin and bruising on the lateral right lower chest. What is the significance of
the bruising to the right side of his chest?
Ans: The ribs are pliable, which makes organs more susceptible to underlying
damage.
A 9-year-old patient fell down a steep incline after he rolled over the handlebars of
his bicycle. He was not wearing a helmet and has begun vomiting. How should you
manage this patient?
Ans: Begin suctioning the airway.
Which of the following patients may have injuries that suggest maltreatment?
Ans: A 6-year-old with bruises throughout the back.
The history provided by the caregiver of which of the following patients is
inconsistent with the injury?
Ans: A 2-year-old boy with several small, healing circular burns from running into a
lit cigarette.
pg. 2
