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LCR4805 Assignment 2 (MEMO) Semester 1 2025 - DUE 9 April 2025

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Selected Private and Criminal Law Principles of the Internet - LCR4805 Assignment 2 Semester 1 2025 - DUE 9 April 2025 ;100 % TRUSTED workings, Expert Solved, Explanations and Solutions. For assistance call or W.h.a.t.s.a.p.p us on ...(.+.2.5.4.7.7.9.5.4.0.1.3.2)........... QUESTION 1 1. Karabo consults you as his attorney for advice. An unknown person cloned his bank card and made a withdrawal of R50 000-00 from his bank account. He wants to know whether this person, when he is identified and taken into custody, can be charged with the crime of fraud? Advise him on his options. In your discussion, you should refer to the following:  The definition of fraud.  Whether fraud is possible by making a misrepresentation to a computer terminal. Does the latter have “understanding”? Can it be “misled”?  If fraud will not work, what crime (s) should a person making a withdrawal from someone else’s account with a false card be charged with? In your answer you should refer to the position before and after the Cybercrimes Act 19 of 2020. You should also refer to relevant case law and the opinions of legal commentators. QUESTION 2 2. Discuss in detail whether communications on social media can be admissible evidence in court. QUESTION 3 3. Mr. Bruce is a South African citizen who is based temporarily in China. Mr. Bruce intends to buy an apartment based in Johannesburg from Mrs. Willis for investment purposes. Instead of the traditional pen and paper agreement, Mr. Bruce, after receiving the property sale agreement electronically, reviews it and signs it using his smartphone. With reference to the case of Spring Forest Trading v Wilberry(725/130 (2014) ZASCA 178 (21 November 2014) discuss the legal issues surrounding electronic signatures. In your discussion, you should explain what an electronic signature is, whether there are different types of electronic signatures. Moreover, you should indicate whether electronic signatures are legally enforceable in South Africa.

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LCP4805
ASSIGNMENT 2 SEMESTER 1 2025

UNIQUE NO.
DUE DATE: 9 APRIL 2025

, LCR4805

Assignment 2 Semester 1 2025



Unique Number:

Due Date: 09 April 2025

Selected Private and Criminal Law Principles of the Internet

QUESTION 1

Can the person who cloned Karabo’s bank card be charged with fraud?

Hi Karabo,

Thank you for coming to me with your concern. You’ve asked whether the person who
cloned your card and withdrew R50 000 from your bank account can be charged with
fraud. Let's take a step-by-step look at this issue.

What is fraud?

Fraud is when someone lies (makes a misrepresentation) with the intention to deceive
another person, and as a result of that lie, someone suffers a loss, usually financially. In
simpler terms: it’s when someone tricks another person into losing something valuable
by telling lies or pretending to be someone they’re not.

Can a computer or ATM be misled?

This is where it gets a bit tricky. For fraud to happen, the lie must be told to a human
being – someone who can understand the lie and be tricked by it. A computer or ATM
doesn’t “understand” like a person does. It follows instructions – whether those
instructions come from a real card or a fake one.

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