CHEM 210- MODULE 7
1. carbohydrates are water-soluble compounds gen- cytosol
erally stores in the __________
2. lipids store energy in specialized cells called adipocytes
___________
3. What is bioenergetics? study of how nutrients provide
energy for organisms
4. What is cellular metabolism all the reactions of a cell that
permit life to persist
5. what is anabolic reactions reactions that produce mole-
cules
6. what are catabolic reaction reactions that break down mol-
ecules
7. How do waste and nutrient molecules cross the via integral proteins
cellular membrane
8. What are metabolic pathways? series of enzyme-catalyzed re-
actions that convert starting
material into products
9. What is the flux the time it takes for a com-
pound to go from the begin-
ning to end of a pathway
10. carbohydrates and lipids after being degraded are acetyl-CoA
broken down into intermediate
11. What is Acetyl CoA? a 2-carbon compound to which
a molecule of CoA (contain-
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, CHEM 210- MODULE 7
ing ribose and adenine) is at-
tached
12. the acetyl-CoA continues through the citric acid cy- nicotinamide adenine dinu-
cle to generate molecules of ______________________ cleotide (NADH).
13. The NADH is ultimately shuttled to the _____1___ 1. electron
transport chain (ETC) to generate ATP by 2. oxidative phosphorylation
____2________
14. Where do the final steps of converting acetyl Co-A interior of the mitochondria
to ATP occur
15. Molecules such as pyruvate, ADP, and ATP can move transporters
across the membrane through integral proteins
called __________
16. What are transporters move only one molecule or
type of molecule across the
membrane
17. Once in the ___1___ATP can be broken down en- 1. cytosol
zymatically to ___2__, releasing energy to perform 2. ADP
work
18. The net change in free-energy, ΔG, is ______________ negative
for the enzymatic breakdown of ATP
19. (-) ΔG value indicates that the process is__________ spontaneous
20. what does ΔG'o indicate reaction was studied under a
set of defined conditions, but
practically the value indicates a
spontaneous process.
2/9
1. carbohydrates are water-soluble compounds gen- cytosol
erally stores in the __________
2. lipids store energy in specialized cells called adipocytes
___________
3. What is bioenergetics? study of how nutrients provide
energy for organisms
4. What is cellular metabolism all the reactions of a cell that
permit life to persist
5. what is anabolic reactions reactions that produce mole-
cules
6. what are catabolic reaction reactions that break down mol-
ecules
7. How do waste and nutrient molecules cross the via integral proteins
cellular membrane
8. What are metabolic pathways? series of enzyme-catalyzed re-
actions that convert starting
material into products
9. What is the flux the time it takes for a com-
pound to go from the begin-
ning to end of a pathway
10. carbohydrates and lipids after being degraded are acetyl-CoA
broken down into intermediate
11. What is Acetyl CoA? a 2-carbon compound to which
a molecule of CoA (contain-
1/9
, CHEM 210- MODULE 7
ing ribose and adenine) is at-
tached
12. the acetyl-CoA continues through the citric acid cy- nicotinamide adenine dinu-
cle to generate molecules of ______________________ cleotide (NADH).
13. The NADH is ultimately shuttled to the _____1___ 1. electron
transport chain (ETC) to generate ATP by 2. oxidative phosphorylation
____2________
14. Where do the final steps of converting acetyl Co-A interior of the mitochondria
to ATP occur
15. Molecules such as pyruvate, ADP, and ATP can move transporters
across the membrane through integral proteins
called __________
16. What are transporters move only one molecule or
type of molecule across the
membrane
17. Once in the ___1___ATP can be broken down en- 1. cytosol
zymatically to ___2__, releasing energy to perform 2. ADP
work
18. The net change in free-energy, ΔG, is ______________ negative
for the enzymatic breakdown of ATP
19. (-) ΔG value indicates that the process is__________ spontaneous
20. what does ΔG'o indicate reaction was studied under a
set of defined conditions, but
practically the value indicates a
spontaneous process.
2/9
