NUR203 Pediatric Nursing
Midterm Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. What is the priority nursing intervention for a child
experiencing respiratory distress?
A. Administer oral medication
B. Place the child in a supine position
C. Ensure airway patency and administer oxygen
D. Delay intervention until physician consultation
ANS: C. Ensure airway patency and administer oxygen
Rationale: Immediate action to secure the airway and
oxygenation is critical in respiratory distress.
©2025
,2. Which pediatric developmental milestone is typically
achieved by a 6-month-old infant?
A. Walking independently
B. Saying full sentences
C. Sitting without support
D. Turning pages in a book
ANS: C. Sitting without support
Rationale: At 6 months, most infants develop the ability to sit
independently.
3. Which of the following vaccines is routinely administered to
prevent meningitis in children?
A. MMR vaccine
B. Hib vaccine
C. Rotavirus vaccine
D. DTaP vaccine
ANS: B. Hib vaccine
Rationale: Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type B) vaccine is
crucial for preventing bacterial meningitis.
4. What is the purpose of using growth charts in pediatric
assessments?
©2025
, A. To diagnose congenital abnormalities
B. To monitor the child’s height, weight, and head
circumference
C. To calculate medication dosages
D. To assess psychological development
ANS: B. To monitor the child’s height, weight, and head
circumference
Rationale: Growth charts track physical growth trends and
identify deviations from expected norms.
5. Which nursing action is appropriate when caring for a child
with febrile seizures?
A. Apply an ice pack directly to the forehead
B. Position the child supine and restrain movement
C. Protect the child from injury and ensure safety during the
seizure
D. Ignore the seizure and prioritize parent education
ANS: C. Protect the child from injury and ensure safety
during the seizure
Rationale: Preventing injury and ensuring safety are critical
during seizure activity.
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©2025
Midterm Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. What is the priority nursing intervention for a child
experiencing respiratory distress?
A. Administer oral medication
B. Place the child in a supine position
C. Ensure airway patency and administer oxygen
D. Delay intervention until physician consultation
ANS: C. Ensure airway patency and administer oxygen
Rationale: Immediate action to secure the airway and
oxygenation is critical in respiratory distress.
©2025
,2. Which pediatric developmental milestone is typically
achieved by a 6-month-old infant?
A. Walking independently
B. Saying full sentences
C. Sitting without support
D. Turning pages in a book
ANS: C. Sitting without support
Rationale: At 6 months, most infants develop the ability to sit
independently.
3. Which of the following vaccines is routinely administered to
prevent meningitis in children?
A. MMR vaccine
B. Hib vaccine
C. Rotavirus vaccine
D. DTaP vaccine
ANS: B. Hib vaccine
Rationale: Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type B) vaccine is
crucial for preventing bacterial meningitis.
4. What is the purpose of using growth charts in pediatric
assessments?
©2025
, A. To diagnose congenital abnormalities
B. To monitor the child’s height, weight, and head
circumference
C. To calculate medication dosages
D. To assess psychological development
ANS: B. To monitor the child’s height, weight, and head
circumference
Rationale: Growth charts track physical growth trends and
identify deviations from expected norms.
5. Which nursing action is appropriate when caring for a child
with febrile seizures?
A. Apply an ice pack directly to the forehead
B. Position the child supine and restrain movement
C. Protect the child from injury and ensure safety during the
seizure
D. Ignore the seizure and prioritize parent education
ANS: C. Protect the child from injury and ensure safety
during the seizure
Rationale: Preventing injury and ensuring safety are critical
during seizure activity.
---
©2025
