cid:substancethatreactswithwatertoformH+(aq)ions
A
H+ ionsarejustasingleproton,soaretinyandcharged
+
DonotexistontheirowninwaterastheyinteractwithH2Omolecules(formingH3 O
)
Brønsted–LowryAcidsandBases:
cid =
A protondonor
Base =protonacceptor
emembertomultiplyconcby2fordiproticacid.
R
Divideby2forconcwhengoingbackwards.
, ofindpHofastrongacid:
T
pH=-log[H+]
[H+] =10-pH
Whenasolutionaddedtoanother: