CEU - HIV/AIDS Questions and Answers Latest Version Graded A+

CEU - HIV/AIDS Questions and Answers Latest Version Graded A+ What is the goal of antiretroviral therapy? To reduce the viral load and slow disease progression Can a person with HIV show no symptoms for years? Yes Is HIV spread through sharing food or drinks? No How is HIV most commonly transmitted? Through unprotected sexual contact and sharing needles What is a sign that HIV has progressed to AIDS? A CD4 count below 200 2 Can HIV be transmitted through breast milk? Yes What is one way to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV? Take antiretroviral medications during pregnancy What does a high viral load mean? There is a large amount of HIV in the blood What does a low CD4 count mean? The immune system is severely weakened What infection is common in people with AIDS? Pneumocystis pneumonia Can a person look healthy and still have HIV? Yes 3 What is one responsibility of healthcare providers regarding HIV? Protect patient confidentiality and provide education What virus causes AIDS? HIV What does HIV primarily weaken in the human body? The immune system What is the purpose of HIV testing? To determine if a person is infected with HIV What is the best way to confirm HIV infection in a healthcare setting? A laboratory blood test What does ART stand for in HIV care? Antiretroviral therapy 4 Why is HIV considered a chronic condition? It requires lifelong management Can HIV be cured with medication? No Can HIV-positive people live long, healthy lives with treatment? Yes What should healthcare workers use to protect against HIV exposure? Universal precautions