Test Bank
Foundations of Mental Health Care
8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre
,Chapter 301: 3The 3History 3of 3Mental 3Health 3Care
qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
MULTIPLE
qw3CHOIC qwE
1. The qw3belief q w 3of qw3the qw 3ancient q w 3Greek q w 3philosopher
q w 3Plato q w 3that q w 3t qwhe q w 3rational q w 3soul q w 3controlled qw3the
q w 3irrational q w 3soulcould qw3be qw3co qwmpared q w 3with qw3the
q w 3belief q w 3of3the qw3more q w 3recent q w 3psychological qw3 qwtheorist:
a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.
ANS: q w 3A
Sigmund q w 3Freud q w 3believed q w 3that q w 3mental q w 3illness q w 3was, q w 3in q w 3part, q w 3caused q w 3by
q w 3forces q w 3both q w 3wit qwhin q w 3and q w 3outside q w 3the q w 3personality. q w 3Philippe qw3Pinel
qw3advocated q w 3acceptance qw3of qw3mentally qw3ill q w 3i qwndividuals qw3as q w 3human qw3beings q w 3in
qw3need qw3of3medical qw3assistance. q w 3Alice qw3Fisher qw3was q w 3a qw3Floren qwce q w 3Nightingale
q w 3nurse q w 3who q w 3cared q w 3for q w 3the q w 3mentally q w 3ill, q w 3and q w 3Dr. q w 3Benjamin q w 3Rush
q w 3was qw3the q w 3author q w 3of qw3the q w 3book q w 3Diseases q w 3of q w 3the q w 3Mind.
DIF: Cognitive qw3Level: q w 3Comprehension
qwOBJ: q w 32 qwTOP: 3 q w Early qw3Years
q w 3of q w 3Mental q w 3Health
KEY: q w 3Nursing qw3Process q w 3Step:
qw3Asse qwssment3MSC: q w 3 qwClient q w 3Needs: q w 3Psychosocial q w 3Integrity
2. During q w 3the q w 3mid-
1500s, q w 3behaviors q w 3associated q w 3with q w 3mental q w 3illness q w 3were q w 3more q w 3accurately
qw3recorded q w 3by qw3professionals. q w 3This qw3practice q w 3led qw3to _ q w 3for q w 3different
q w 3abnormal q w 3behaviors.
a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education
ANS: q w 3A
Classification q w 3of q w 3abnormal q w 3behaviors q w 3did q w 3not q w 3begin q w 3until q w 3this q w 3time,
q w 3after q w 3the q w 3practi qwce qw3of qw3more qw3accurate3recording qw3of qw3behaviors qw3was qw3begun.
qw3Diagnoses, qw3treatment qw3guideli qwnes, qw3and qw3any qw3education qw3regarding qw3mental qw3health
qw3disorders qw3were qw3not qw3available qw3during qw3this q w 3period.
DIF: Cognitive q w 3Level: q w 3Knowledge
OBJ: q w 333TOP: q w 3 qwMental q w 3Illness
q w 3During qw3the qw3Renaissance
KEY: 3 qwNursing qw 3Process q w 3Step: q w 3Assessment MSC: q w qw 3 qwClient qw 3Needs: q w 3Psychosocial
q w 3Integrity
,3. During q w 3the q w 3latter q w 3part q w 3of qw3the q w 318th q w 3century, q w 3psychiatry qw3became q w 3a
qw3separate q w 3branc qwh qw3of qw3medicine, qw3and3inhumane qw3treatment qw3was qw3greatly
qw3diminished qw3by qw3the qw3French qw3 qwhospital qw3director:
a. Dix.
b. Beers.
c. Pinel.
d. Carter.
ANS: q w 3C
Philippe q w 3Pinel q w 3advocated q w 3acceptance q w 3of q w 3the q w 3mentally q w 3ill, q w 3as q w 3well q w 3as
q w 3proper q w 3treatmen
t. qw3Dorothea qw3Dix3crusaded qw3for qw3construction qw3of qw3mental qw3health qw3hospitals. qw3Clifford
qw3Beers qw3wrote q w 3the q w 3book q w 3A q w 3Mind q w 3That q w 3Found q w 3Itself. q w 3President
q w 3Jimmy qw3Carter q w 3established q w 3th qwe qw3President’s qw3Commission qw3on qw3Mental qw3Health
qw3in31978.
DIF: Cognitive qw3Level: qw3Knowledge OBJ:
q w 34 qwTOP: 3
q w Mental q w 3Illness q w 3in q w 3the q w 318th
q w 3Century
KEY: q w 3Nursing qw3Process q w 3Step:
qw3Asse qwssment3MSC: q w 3 qwClient q w 3Needs: q w 3Psychosocial q w 3Integrity
4. In q w 31841,
surveyed q w 3asylums, q w 3jails, q w 3and q w 3almshouses q w 3throughout q w 3the q w 3United q w 3States,
qw 3Canada, q w 3and q w 3 qwScotland q w 3and q w 3is qw3credited q w 3with qw3bringing q w 3about q w 3public
qw3awareness q w 3and qw3reform qw3for qw3the qw3care qw3of3the q w 3mentally qw3ill.
a. Sigmund q w 3Freud
b. John q w 3Cade
c. Florence qw 3Nightingale
d. Dorothea q w 3Dix
ANS: q w 3D
Dorothea qw3Dix qw3spent q w 320 qw3years qw3surveying q w 3facilities qw3that q w 3housed qw3mentally qw3ill
qw3individuals qw3 qwand q w 3is qw3credited3with q w 3major q w 3changes q w 3in q w 3the q w 3care q w 3of q w 3the
q w 3mentally q w 3ill. q w 3Sigmund q w 3Freud qw3introduced q w 3the q w 3concept q w 3of q w 3psychoanalysis,
q w 3John q w 3Cade q w 3discovered q w 3lithium q w 3carbonate q w 3fo qwr q w 3the q w 3treatment q w 3of
q w 3bipolar q w 3disorder, q w 3and q w 3Florence q w 3Nightingale q w 3trained q w 3nurses q w 3in q w 3Engl qwand
q w 3in q w 3the q w 31800s.
DIF: Cognitive qw3Level: qw3Knowledge OBJ:
q w 34 qwTOP: 3
q w Mental q w 3Illness q w 3in q w 3the q w 319th
q w 3Century
KEY: q w 3Nursing qw3Process q w 3Step:
qw3Asse qwssment3MSC: q w 3 qwClient q w 3Needs: q w 3Psychosocial q w 3Integrity
5. As q w 3a q w 3direct q w 3result q w 3of q w 3Clifford q w 3Beers’ q w 3work q w 3and q w 3book, q w 3A
qw 3Mind q w 3That q w 3Found q w 3It qwself, q w 3the q w 3Committee q w 3for3Mental qw3Hygiene
q w 3was q w 3formed q w 3in qw31909 q w 3with qw3a q w 3focus q w 3on qw3prevention qw3of qw3mental
qw3illness qw3and:
a. early qw3detection qw3of qw3symptoms qw3of
q w 3mental qw3i qwllness.
b. education q w 3of qw 3caregivers.
c. current q w 3treatment q w 3options.
, d. removing qw3the qw3stigma qw3attached qw3to
qw 3mental qw3 qwillness.
ANS: q w 3D
Clifford qw3Beers’ qw3book qw3reflected qw3on qw3his qw3attempt qw3at qw3suicide qw3followed qw3by qw3the
qw3deplorable qw3 qwcare qw3he qw3received qw3for3the qw3next qw33 qw3years qw3in qw3mental qw3hospitals.
qw3Beers’ qw3work qw3and qw3book qw3r qwaised qw3the qw3consciousness qw3of qw3people qw3throughout qw3the
qw3country qw3regarding qw3prevention qw3and qw3re qwmoval qw3of qw3the q w 3stigma q w 3of qw3having q w 3a
q w 3mental q w 3illness.
Foundations of Mental Health Care
8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre
,Chapter 301: 3The 3History 3of 3Mental 3Health 3Care
qw qw qw qw qw qw qw
MULTIPLE
qw3CHOIC qwE
1. The qw3belief q w 3of qw3the qw 3ancient q w 3Greek q w 3philosopher
q w 3Plato q w 3that q w 3t qwhe q w 3rational q w 3soul q w 3controlled qw3the
q w 3irrational q w 3soulcould qw3be qw3co qwmpared q w 3with qw3the
q w 3belief q w 3of3the qw3more q w 3recent q w 3psychological qw3 qwtheorist:
a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.
ANS: q w 3A
Sigmund q w 3Freud q w 3believed q w 3that q w 3mental q w 3illness q w 3was, q w 3in q w 3part, q w 3caused q w 3by
q w 3forces q w 3both q w 3wit qwhin q w 3and q w 3outside q w 3the q w 3personality. q w 3Philippe qw3Pinel
qw3advocated q w 3acceptance qw3of qw3mentally qw3ill q w 3i qwndividuals qw3as q w 3human qw3beings q w 3in
qw3need qw3of3medical qw3assistance. q w 3Alice qw3Fisher qw3was q w 3a qw3Floren qwce q w 3Nightingale
q w 3nurse q w 3who q w 3cared q w 3for q w 3the q w 3mentally q w 3ill, q w 3and q w 3Dr. q w 3Benjamin q w 3Rush
q w 3was qw3the q w 3author q w 3of qw3the q w 3book q w 3Diseases q w 3of q w 3the q w 3Mind.
DIF: Cognitive qw3Level: q w 3Comprehension
qwOBJ: q w 32 qwTOP: 3 q w Early qw3Years
q w 3of q w 3Mental q w 3Health
KEY: q w 3Nursing qw3Process q w 3Step:
qw3Asse qwssment3MSC: q w 3 qwClient q w 3Needs: q w 3Psychosocial q w 3Integrity
2. During q w 3the q w 3mid-
1500s, q w 3behaviors q w 3associated q w 3with q w 3mental q w 3illness q w 3were q w 3more q w 3accurately
qw3recorded q w 3by qw3professionals. q w 3This qw3practice q w 3led qw3to _ q w 3for q w 3different
q w 3abnormal q w 3behaviors.
a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education
ANS: q w 3A
Classification q w 3of q w 3abnormal q w 3behaviors q w 3did q w 3not q w 3begin q w 3until q w 3this q w 3time,
q w 3after q w 3the q w 3practi qwce qw3of qw3more qw3accurate3recording qw3of qw3behaviors qw3was qw3begun.
qw3Diagnoses, qw3treatment qw3guideli qwnes, qw3and qw3any qw3education qw3regarding qw3mental qw3health
qw3disorders qw3were qw3not qw3available qw3during qw3this q w 3period.
DIF: Cognitive q w 3Level: q w 3Knowledge
OBJ: q w 333TOP: q w 3 qwMental q w 3Illness
q w 3During qw3the qw3Renaissance
KEY: 3 qwNursing qw 3Process q w 3Step: q w 3Assessment MSC: q w qw 3 qwClient qw 3Needs: q w 3Psychosocial
q w 3Integrity
,3. During q w 3the q w 3latter q w 3part q w 3of qw3the q w 318th q w 3century, q w 3psychiatry qw3became q w 3a
qw3separate q w 3branc qwh qw3of qw3medicine, qw3and3inhumane qw3treatment qw3was qw3greatly
qw3diminished qw3by qw3the qw3French qw3 qwhospital qw3director:
a. Dix.
b. Beers.
c. Pinel.
d. Carter.
ANS: q w 3C
Philippe q w 3Pinel q w 3advocated q w 3acceptance q w 3of q w 3the q w 3mentally q w 3ill, q w 3as q w 3well q w 3as
q w 3proper q w 3treatmen
t. qw3Dorothea qw3Dix3crusaded qw3for qw3construction qw3of qw3mental qw3health qw3hospitals. qw3Clifford
qw3Beers qw3wrote q w 3the q w 3book q w 3A q w 3Mind q w 3That q w 3Found q w 3Itself. q w 3President
q w 3Jimmy qw3Carter q w 3established q w 3th qwe qw3President’s qw3Commission qw3on qw3Mental qw3Health
qw3in31978.
DIF: Cognitive qw3Level: qw3Knowledge OBJ:
q w 34 qwTOP: 3
q w Mental q w 3Illness q w 3in q w 3the q w 318th
q w 3Century
KEY: q w 3Nursing qw3Process q w 3Step:
qw3Asse qwssment3MSC: q w 3 qwClient q w 3Needs: q w 3Psychosocial q w 3Integrity
4. In q w 31841,
surveyed q w 3asylums, q w 3jails, q w 3and q w 3almshouses q w 3throughout q w 3the q w 3United q w 3States,
qw 3Canada, q w 3and q w 3 qwScotland q w 3and q w 3is qw3credited q w 3with qw3bringing q w 3about q w 3public
qw3awareness q w 3and qw3reform qw3for qw3the qw3care qw3of3the q w 3mentally qw3ill.
a. Sigmund q w 3Freud
b. John q w 3Cade
c. Florence qw 3Nightingale
d. Dorothea q w 3Dix
ANS: q w 3D
Dorothea qw3Dix qw3spent q w 320 qw3years qw3surveying q w 3facilities qw3that q w 3housed qw3mentally qw3ill
qw3individuals qw3 qwand q w 3is qw3credited3with q w 3major q w 3changes q w 3in q w 3the q w 3care q w 3of q w 3the
q w 3mentally q w 3ill. q w 3Sigmund q w 3Freud qw3introduced q w 3the q w 3concept q w 3of q w 3psychoanalysis,
q w 3John q w 3Cade q w 3discovered q w 3lithium q w 3carbonate q w 3fo qwr q w 3the q w 3treatment q w 3of
q w 3bipolar q w 3disorder, q w 3and q w 3Florence q w 3Nightingale q w 3trained q w 3nurses q w 3in q w 3Engl qwand
q w 3in q w 3the q w 31800s.
DIF: Cognitive qw3Level: qw3Knowledge OBJ:
q w 34 qwTOP: 3
q w Mental q w 3Illness q w 3in q w 3the q w 319th
q w 3Century
KEY: q w 3Nursing qw3Process q w 3Step:
qw3Asse qwssment3MSC: q w 3 qwClient q w 3Needs: q w 3Psychosocial q w 3Integrity
5. As q w 3a q w 3direct q w 3result q w 3of q w 3Clifford q w 3Beers’ q w 3work q w 3and q w 3book, q w 3A
qw 3Mind q w 3That q w 3Found q w 3It qwself, q w 3the q w 3Committee q w 3for3Mental qw3Hygiene
q w 3was q w 3formed q w 3in qw31909 q w 3with qw3a q w 3focus q w 3on qw3prevention qw3of qw3mental
qw3illness qw3and:
a. early qw3detection qw3of qw3symptoms qw3of
q w 3mental qw3i qwllness.
b. education q w 3of qw 3caregivers.
c. current q w 3treatment q w 3options.
, d. removing qw3the qw3stigma qw3attached qw3to
qw 3mental qw3 qwillness.
ANS: q w 3D
Clifford qw3Beers’ qw3book qw3reflected qw3on qw3his qw3attempt qw3at qw3suicide qw3followed qw3by qw3the
qw3deplorable qw3 qwcare qw3he qw3received qw3for3the qw3next qw33 qw3years qw3in qw3mental qw3hospitals.
qw3Beers’ qw3work qw3and qw3book qw3r qwaised qw3the qw3consciousness qw3of qw3people qw3throughout qw3the
qw3country qw3regarding qw3prevention qw3and qw3re qwmoval qw3of qw3the q w 3stigma q w 3of qw3having q w 3a
q w 3mental q w 3illness.
