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Exam (elaborations)

NSG 251 Study Questions 2025 Latest and Verified Answers

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NSG 251 Study Questions 2025 Latest and Verified Answers

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NSG 251 Study Questions 2025 Latest and
Verified Answers

what does a nurse listen for?

- content themes
- communication patterns
- discrepancies
- feelings
- verbal and nonverbal cues
- patient's preferred representational system (auditory, visual, tactile)
- nurse's inner responses

listening responses

- minimal cues/leads (nodding, "go on," "mm")
- clarification: brief question or request for validation

- restatement: may cue patient to possibility of inaccurate assertion ("let me see if I have
this right...")
- paraphrasing: put into your own words and check to see if you interpreted correctly
- reflection: focus on emotional part of patient's message
- summarization
- silence: allow patient time to think
- touch

mirroring communication patterns

,start where patient is and mirror the patient's communication style
- accept their way of communicating without judgement
- take time to establish rapport
- gently set limits on what is open for discussion

verbal responses

- matching responses
- plain language
- focusing on most relevant topics
- presenting reality (show alternative way to interpret situation)
- give feedback
- validation

other forms of communication

- touch
- metaphors
- humor
- technology

professional communication style

warmth, trustworthiness, respect, and therapeutic communication skill

metacommunication

describes all factors that influence how the message is perceived
- emotional meanings communicated through body language
- verbal factors- culture, native language, gender, vocal pitch
- nonverbal factors- body language, culture, gender, appearance

denotation

generalized meaning assigned to a word

, connotation

personalized meaning to a word

verbal styles of communication

- use a moderate pitch and tone in vocalization (paralanguage)
- vary your vocalization
- encourage patient involvement
- validate patient's worth
- advocate
- provide info appropriately

communication accommodation theory

convergence: adapt speech, vocal patterns, dialect, word choice, and gestures to accommodate
others
- increases effectiveness of communication
divergence: choosing a different style of communication

interpersonal competence

consideration of cognitive, behavioral, and cultural factors that can influence communication

social cognitive competence

ability to interpret from the point of view of another person

message competency

ability to use verbal and nonverbal communication strategically to meet the goals of
the interaction

style factors that influence relationships

- slang
- medical jargon
- roles and responsiveness of participants

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