Educational Psychology Test Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025-2026
Educational researchers make naturalistic observations of children in all of the following settings except
which one? - Answers Laboratories
When children intensely pursue independence, seek their own identity, and experience rapid physical
changes, they are most likely in the ________ stage of their development. - Answers Adolescence
Which of the following statements best describes a student with identity foreclosure? - Answers The
student has accepted someone else's idea for a career path and made a commitment toward that goal.
If students think of a teacher as possessing knowledge of the subject, retaining control of the classroom,
and relating well to students, this teacher would be classified as ________ teacher based on a recent
survey. - Answers The best
Which of the following observations would provide the strongest support to the statement that the
process of language is biologically based? - Answers Children from all over the world acquire language
milestones at about the same age despite their vast differences in their environmental experiences.
Tiny gaps between neurons where connections between neurons are made are called: - Answers
Synapses
Mr. Leroy is able to keep the class working together and oriented toward classroom tasks. He creates
and maintains an environment in which learning can occur. He has an inventory of strategies for setting
and maintaining rules and procedures in the class, and for dealing with off-task behavior. He also
monitors and paces classroom activities so that they are conducive to learning. Which identified area of
effective teaching is Mr. Leroy demonstrating? - Answers Classroom management skills
Which of the following statements is true about correlational research? - Answers It helps in
determining the strength of the relationship between two or more events
According to a recent survey, which of the following traits is a characteristic of the best teachers? -
Answers Having a sense of humor
Karen is participating in a brainstorming session. She does not interrupt other participants when they
speak, and she patiently waits for her turn to speak. She also politely makes her points during the
session. In the context of the language rules that govern communication, Karen is demonstrating the
knowledge of ________. - Answers Pragmatics
In the context of prosocial behavior, ________ is an unselfish interest in helping another person. -
Answers Altruism
Which of the following statements is true about the prefrontal cortex? - Answers It is the region where
higher-level thinking and self-regulation take place
, Kiley is having trouble learning the steps involved in using a microscope correctly. If we consider
Vygotsky's description of how children help themselves through difficult tasks, we should suggest that
Kiley: - Answers Talk herself through the steps
Which of the following provides the best example of how the exosystem, as described by
Bronfenbrenner, influences education? - Answers A local government approves an increased funding for
public school libraries
Which of the following individuals is at Kohlberg's social systems morality stage of moral reasoning? -
Answers Don obeys his teacher because the rules of the school are that all students must obey the
teachers. As a student, he has a duty to obey his teacher.
Cecilia's mother volunteers to help other students in Cecilia's class. She participates in classroom
activities three times a week. Cecilia's father is on the school advisory committee that discusses
important connections between the school and the families. According to Bronfenbrenner, Cecilia's
connections with others demonstrate the: - Answers mesosystem
At the ________ stage of Erikson's psychosocial stages of human development, infants begin to discover
that their behavior is their own. - Answers Autonomy versus shame and doubt
Which one of the following statements is true about qualitative research? - Answers It involves
obtaining information using descriptive measures
According to Erikson, during the ages of approximately 3 to 5 years, a child is in which of the following
stages of development? - Answers Initiative versus guilt
One of Susie's students requires an extra point to pass an exam. Susie refuses to award the extra point
to the student. She feels that it is a violation of the law to award students points they did not earn. She
fails this student, and the student does not graduate. According to Kohlberg, Susie is at the ________
level of moral reasoning. - Answers Conventional
At the initiative versus guilt stage of Erikson's life-span development theory, children learn to: - Answers
Plan and carry out some of their own activities
Which of the following best describes a limitation of interviews and questionnaires? - Answers
Individuals give socially desirable answers
Mrs. Marion sets high goals for her teaching, and she organizes her lessons to maximize her students'
learning. She also reflects about how to make her students' learning more interesting and challenging.
Which identified area of effective teaching is Mrs. Marion demonstrating? - Answers Goal setting and
planning
According to Piaget, ________ occurs when children adjust their schemas to fit new information and
experiences. - Answers accommodation
Educational researchers make naturalistic observations of children in all of the following settings except
which one? - Answers Laboratories
When children intensely pursue independence, seek their own identity, and experience rapid physical
changes, they are most likely in the ________ stage of their development. - Answers Adolescence
Which of the following statements best describes a student with identity foreclosure? - Answers The
student has accepted someone else's idea for a career path and made a commitment toward that goal.
If students think of a teacher as possessing knowledge of the subject, retaining control of the classroom,
and relating well to students, this teacher would be classified as ________ teacher based on a recent
survey. - Answers The best
Which of the following observations would provide the strongest support to the statement that the
process of language is biologically based? - Answers Children from all over the world acquire language
milestones at about the same age despite their vast differences in their environmental experiences.
Tiny gaps between neurons where connections between neurons are made are called: - Answers
Synapses
Mr. Leroy is able to keep the class working together and oriented toward classroom tasks. He creates
and maintains an environment in which learning can occur. He has an inventory of strategies for setting
and maintaining rules and procedures in the class, and for dealing with off-task behavior. He also
monitors and paces classroom activities so that they are conducive to learning. Which identified area of
effective teaching is Mr. Leroy demonstrating? - Answers Classroom management skills
Which of the following statements is true about correlational research? - Answers It helps in
determining the strength of the relationship between two or more events
According to a recent survey, which of the following traits is a characteristic of the best teachers? -
Answers Having a sense of humor
Karen is participating in a brainstorming session. She does not interrupt other participants when they
speak, and she patiently waits for her turn to speak. She also politely makes her points during the
session. In the context of the language rules that govern communication, Karen is demonstrating the
knowledge of ________. - Answers Pragmatics
In the context of prosocial behavior, ________ is an unselfish interest in helping another person. -
Answers Altruism
Which of the following statements is true about the prefrontal cortex? - Answers It is the region where
higher-level thinking and self-regulation take place
, Kiley is having trouble learning the steps involved in using a microscope correctly. If we consider
Vygotsky's description of how children help themselves through difficult tasks, we should suggest that
Kiley: - Answers Talk herself through the steps
Which of the following provides the best example of how the exosystem, as described by
Bronfenbrenner, influences education? - Answers A local government approves an increased funding for
public school libraries
Which of the following individuals is at Kohlberg's social systems morality stage of moral reasoning? -
Answers Don obeys his teacher because the rules of the school are that all students must obey the
teachers. As a student, he has a duty to obey his teacher.
Cecilia's mother volunteers to help other students in Cecilia's class. She participates in classroom
activities three times a week. Cecilia's father is on the school advisory committee that discusses
important connections between the school and the families. According to Bronfenbrenner, Cecilia's
connections with others demonstrate the: - Answers mesosystem
At the ________ stage of Erikson's psychosocial stages of human development, infants begin to discover
that their behavior is their own. - Answers Autonomy versus shame and doubt
Which one of the following statements is true about qualitative research? - Answers It involves
obtaining information using descriptive measures
According to Erikson, during the ages of approximately 3 to 5 years, a child is in which of the following
stages of development? - Answers Initiative versus guilt
One of Susie's students requires an extra point to pass an exam. Susie refuses to award the extra point
to the student. She feels that it is a violation of the law to award students points they did not earn. She
fails this student, and the student does not graduate. According to Kohlberg, Susie is at the ________
level of moral reasoning. - Answers Conventional
At the initiative versus guilt stage of Erikson's life-span development theory, children learn to: - Answers
Plan and carry out some of their own activities
Which of the following best describes a limitation of interviews and questionnaires? - Answers
Individuals give socially desirable answers
Mrs. Marion sets high goals for her teaching, and she organizes her lessons to maximize her students'
learning. She also reflects about how to make her students' learning more interesting and challenging.
Which identified area of effective teaching is Mrs. Marion demonstrating? - Answers Goal setting and
planning
According to Piaget, ________ occurs when children adjust their schemas to fit new information and
experiences. - Answers accommodation
