What is development? - Answers Pattern of movement or changes that begins at conception and
continues through the human life span
What are the importance of studying life-span development? - Answers Prepares us to take
responsibility for children
Gives us insight about our own lives
What are the characteristics of the life-span perspective regarding development? - Answers Lifelong
Multidimensional
Multidirectional
Plastic
Multidisciplinary
Contextual
A process that involves growth, maintenance, and regulation of loss
What is normative age-grades influences? - Answers Similar for individuals in a particular age group
What is normative history-graded influences? - Answers Common to people of a particular generation
because of historical circumstances
What is non-normative life events? - Answers Unusual occurrences that have a major impact on an
individual's life
What are biological processes? - Answers Changes in an individual's physical nature
What are cognitive processes? - Answers Changes in an individual's thought, intelligence, and language
What are socioemotional processes? - Answers Changes in an individual's relationships with other
people, emotions, and personality
Biological, cognitive, and socioemotional processes are said to be what? - Answers Inextricably
interwined
What are the periods of development? - Answers Prenatal period
Infancy
Early childhood
, Middle and late childhood
Adolescence
Early adulthood
Middle adulthood
Late adulthood
What is biological age? - Answers A person's age in terms of biological health.
What is psychological age? - Answers individual's adaptive capacities compared with those of other
individuals of the same chronological age
What is social age? - Answers connectedness with others and the social roles individuals adopt
What are Hedonic aspects and evaluative? - Answers Happiness and positive affect have an upward
trajectory from early adulthood through late adulthood
Evaluative: life satisfaction that reaches a low point in middle adulthood
What is nature-nurture issue? - Answers Concern the extent to which development is influenced by
nature and by nurture
What is nature vs nurture? - Answers Nature: Biological inheritance
Nurture: Environmental experiences
What is stability-change issue? - Answers The degree to which early traits and characteristics persist
through life or change
What is continuity-discontinuity issue? - Answers The degree to which development involves either
gradual, cumulative change or distinct stages of change
What is the scientific method? - Answers Conceptualize a process or problem to be studied
Collect research information
Analyze data