Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice Exam Questions with Correct Answers 100% Pass
Ethical issues involve broad social questions, often concerning the government's social control
mechanisms and _________________ - Answers The impact on those being governed.
_______________ represents the first step in the process of ethical analysis. - Answers Determining if
there is any relevant law
The last step necessary to clarify any dilemma is to _______________________. - Answers Resolve the
ethical dilemma by using some means of decision making.
The first step necessary to clarify any dilemma is to _____________. - Answers Review all the facts.
The term _____ refers to what is judged as good conduct. - Answers Morality
The power and authority to choose one of two or more alternative behaviors is known as ___________.
- Answers Discretion
Required behaviors or actions that the responsibilities are attached to a specific role are known as
_________. - Answers Duties
The term ethics is referred as ________. - Answers The study and analysis of what constitutes good or
bad conduct
The discipline investigating the meaning of ethical systems and whether they are relative or are
universal is known as _________. - Answers Meta-ethics
_______________ determines what people ought to do and defines moral duties based on ethical
systems or other means of analysis. - Answers Normative ethics
Employing ethical principles to address specific issues such as social research or medical practice is
called ______. - Answers Applied ethics
An on-duty lifeguard who runs into the ocean to rescue a drowning child, risking his or her own life to do
so, has performed a ___________. - Answers Professional duty.
____________ are actions that are commendable but not required in order for a person to be
considered moral. - Answers Supererogatories
If personal qualities such as honesty or kindness are important to you, these traits would be
___________. - Answers Values
The use of facts and objective reasoning to most effectively reach a decision or understand a problem is
known as ____________. - Answers Critical thinking
Acts that can be judged as ethical or unethical, moral, or immoral involve ______ elements. - Answers
Four
, Humans are uniquely capable of behaving morally because of our capacity for __________. - Answers
Reason.
We use ___________ when the right thing to do is not clear. - Answers Ethical analysis
We usually discuss moral or immoral behavior only in cases in which the behavior significantly
____________. - Answers Affects another person or persons.
____________ are broad social questions, often concerning the government's social control mechanisms
and the impact on those governed. - Answers Ethical issues
_______________ is usually the reason given for criminalizing certain forms of behavior. - Answers
Public safety
Many people suffer from personal crises when their ___________ are in conflict with their consciences. -
Answers Actions
_____________ have the power to define behavior as illegal and, therefore, punishable. - Answers
Legislators
The term ___________ refers to exploring issues with one's heart as well as one's mind. - Answers
Wholesight
The term ______________ refers to applied ethics relevant to a particular occupation or profession. -
Answers Professional ethics
_____________ are situations in which it is difficult for an individual to decide, either because the right
course of action is unclear, or it carries some negative consequences. - Answers Ethical dilemmas
Moral __________ must involve an actual act, not just a thought or belief. - Answers Judgments
We make ethical judgments using ______________ derived from traditional and historical ethical
systems. - Answers Rationales
_______________ is the power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate. - Answers Free will
An ____________ approach presumes that individuals generally prefer to do what is right. - Answers
Applied ethics
______________ are general duties that should be upheld but do not have a specific application as to
when or how. - Answers Imperfect duties
___________ are not capable of scientific proof. - Answers Values
_____________ have the power to deprive people of their liberty and the power to decide which
individuals to investigate. - Answers Police officers
Ethical issues involve broad social questions, often concerning the government's social control
mechanisms and _________________ - Answers The impact on those being governed.
_______________ represents the first step in the process of ethical analysis. - Answers Determining if
there is any relevant law
The last step necessary to clarify any dilemma is to _______________________. - Answers Resolve the
ethical dilemma by using some means of decision making.
The first step necessary to clarify any dilemma is to _____________. - Answers Review all the facts.
The term _____ refers to what is judged as good conduct. - Answers Morality
The power and authority to choose one of two or more alternative behaviors is known as ___________.
- Answers Discretion
Required behaviors or actions that the responsibilities are attached to a specific role are known as
_________. - Answers Duties
The term ethics is referred as ________. - Answers The study and analysis of what constitutes good or
bad conduct
The discipline investigating the meaning of ethical systems and whether they are relative or are
universal is known as _________. - Answers Meta-ethics
_______________ determines what people ought to do and defines moral duties based on ethical
systems or other means of analysis. - Answers Normative ethics
Employing ethical principles to address specific issues such as social research or medical practice is
called ______. - Answers Applied ethics
An on-duty lifeguard who runs into the ocean to rescue a drowning child, risking his or her own life to do
so, has performed a ___________. - Answers Professional duty.
____________ are actions that are commendable but not required in order for a person to be
considered moral. - Answers Supererogatories
If personal qualities such as honesty or kindness are important to you, these traits would be
___________. - Answers Values
The use of facts and objective reasoning to most effectively reach a decision or understand a problem is
known as ____________. - Answers Critical thinking
Acts that can be judged as ethical or unethical, moral, or immoral involve ______ elements. - Answers
Four
, Humans are uniquely capable of behaving morally because of our capacity for __________. - Answers
Reason.
We use ___________ when the right thing to do is not clear. - Answers Ethical analysis
We usually discuss moral or immoral behavior only in cases in which the behavior significantly
____________. - Answers Affects another person or persons.
____________ are broad social questions, often concerning the government's social control mechanisms
and the impact on those governed. - Answers Ethical issues
_______________ is usually the reason given for criminalizing certain forms of behavior. - Answers
Public safety
Many people suffer from personal crises when their ___________ are in conflict with their consciences. -
Answers Actions
_____________ have the power to define behavior as illegal and, therefore, punishable. - Answers
Legislators
The term ___________ refers to exploring issues with one's heart as well as one's mind. - Answers
Wholesight
The term ______________ refers to applied ethics relevant to a particular occupation or profession. -
Answers Professional ethics
_____________ are situations in which it is difficult for an individual to decide, either because the right
course of action is unclear, or it carries some negative consequences. - Answers Ethical dilemmas
Moral __________ must involve an actual act, not just a thought or belief. - Answers Judgments
We make ethical judgments using ______________ derived from traditional and historical ethical
systems. - Answers Rationales
_______________ is the power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate. - Answers Free will
An ____________ approach presumes that individuals generally prefer to do what is right. - Answers
Applied ethics
______________ are general duties that should be upheld but do not have a specific application as to
when or how. - Answers Imperfect duties
___________ are not capable of scientific proof. - Answers Values
_____________ have the power to deprive people of their liberty and the power to decide which
individuals to investigate. - Answers Police officers
