Fundamentals of Business Final Exam
Questions And Answers
-Prospectingb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Partbofbpersonalbselling--
>Researchbpotentialbbuyersbandbchoosebthebmostblikelybcustomersborbprospects..(bProspe
ct,bapproachbthebprospect,bmakebpresentation,banswerbobjections,bclosebthebsalebandbfollo
wbup)
501(c)borganizationb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Tax-
exemptbnonbprofitsbdefinedbbybthebUSbIRbcode-
mustbannuallybfilebtheb990bwithbthebIRSbandbIRSbcanbremovebexemptionbofbtaxbifb990bisbnotb
filedbwithinb3byears
501(c)(3)bOrganizationb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
1.bMustbbebcharitable,beducational,bscientific,breligiousborbliterary.b2.Federalbcorporatebinco
mebtaxbexemptb3.bLowerbpostalbratebbenefit.b4.bincorporatedbatbabstateblevel.
Acquisitionb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Firstbphasebofbhumanbresourcebmanagementbwhichbinvolvesbrecruitingbandbhiringbnewbper
sonnel.
Advertisingb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Abpaidbmessagebcommunicatedbtobanbaudience-
busuallybthroughbabmassbmediumbsuchbasbTV,bradioborbonline.
Offersbscale,baccessibility
Advertisingbbasedbcontentb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Anbonlinebbusinessbmodelbwherebcontentborbfunctionalitybisbofferedbtobusersbforbfreebandbth
ebcompanybsellsbadvertisingbtobgeneratebrevenue.
AgentbtobWholesalerbtobRetailerb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Similarbtobtwo-
stepbdistributionbexceptbforbthebinclusionbofbagents,bwhobworkbindependentlybtobconnectbse
llersbandbbuyers
AngelbInvestorsb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Privatebinvestorsbwhoblookbforbownershipbinbbusinessesbthatbshowbpotentialbbutbareboftenbo
verlooked,borbcan'tbfundbonbtheirbown.
,Arbitratorb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Abneutralbthirdbpartybwhobconductsbabformalbhearingbonbanbunresolvedbdispute,bthenbdecid
esbonbabsolution.
Assets-bAccountsbreceivablesb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Assetsbarebwhatbabcompanybowns-
bCategorizedbbybhowbliquidbthebassetbis.b
AccountsbReceivables:blegallybenforcedbclaimbforbpaymentbheldbbybabbusinessbforbgoods/p
roductsbthatbthebclientbhasbnotbpayedbyet.
Autocraticb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Typebofbleadershipbwherebthebleadersbmakebthebdecisionsbandbthebemployeesbarebexpecte
dbtobfollowbasbdirected
B2Bbprocurementb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Anbonlinebbusinessbmodelbwherebcompaniesbmovebtheirbsupply-
chainborderingbprocessesbonline.
BalancebofbTradeb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Valuebofbexportsbminusbthebvaluebofbimports
BalancebSheetb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Assets-bLiabilities=bOwner'sbEquity
Howbmuchbabcompanybhas
BankbLoansb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Loansbgivenbtobbusinessesbfrombbanks-
bmediumborblong-termbfinancebwithbinterest.
BankbSavingsb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Safestbplacebtobstorebmoneybandbarebthebmostbconservativebmeansbofbstoring-
bofferbinterest
BenefitbCorporationb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Abfor-
profitbcorporatebentitiybthablooksbtobhavebabpositivebimpactbonbsociety.bEx;bpatagonia.
Benefitsb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
providesbcompaniesbwbabcompetitivebedge,battractsbtopbtalent
Bondsb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Formbofbdebtbissuedbbybcompanies-
Brandingb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Whatbmeaningbdoesbthebbrand,bname,bsymbolbhavebtobthebcustomer;bbrandbpromise:bbene
fitsbpromisedbtobconsumers,bifbfulfilled,bleadsbtobconsumerbtrustbandbloyalty.
Breakbevenbpointb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
numberbofbunitsbthatbmustbbebsoldbinborderbforbtotalbrevenuebtobequalbtotalbcost.b--
bFixedbcosts/bContributionbMargin
, BusinessbEthicsb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Applicationbofbmoralbstandardsbtobbusinessbsituations:bactingbmorallybcorrect.
Businessbmodelsb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-idk
BusinessbPlanb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Carefullybconstructedbguidbforbthebpersonbstartingbthebbusiness.bExecutivebsummary,bprod
uctbdescription,bmarketingbplan,boperationsbplanbandbfinancialbprojections.
CAGEbdistantbframworkb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
CulturalbDistance,bAdministrativebandbpoliticalbdistance,bGeographicalbdistance,bandbEcon
omicalbdistance.
CapitalbBudgetb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Budgetbofbexpectedbinvestmentsbinbnewbassetsbsuchbasbfactories,bequipment,bandbmajorbR
&Dbcosts.
CashbBudgetb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Estimatebofbcashbreceiptsbandbcashbexpendituresboverbabspecificbperiodbofbtime.
CashbFlowsb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Showbthebactivitiesbrelatedbtobthebnetbincreaseborbdecreasebinbcash.b
CashbFlowsbfrombOperations:bnotbonbincomebstatement
CashbFlowsbfrombinvestments:bLand,bequipment
CashbFlowsbfrombFinancing:bpaymentbofbloans/dividends
Centralizationb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Decisionbmakingbisbconcentratedbwithbtopbmanagement
CertificatebofbDepositb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
savingsbaccountbwherebthebinvestorbagreesbtobleavebthebmoneybonbdepositbforbabspecificba
mountbofbtime->btheblongerbthebterm,bthebbetterbasbinterestbincreases.
ChainbofbControlb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Linebofbauthoritybthatbmovesbfrombthebtopbtobthebbottombofbthebhierarchy.
ClickbandbMortarbRetailingb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Anbonlinebbusinessbmodelbwherebtraditionalbbrick-and-mortarbretailersbsellbonlinebasbwell.
CodebofbEthicsb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Uniformbpolicies,bstandardsbandbpunishmentsbforbethicsbinbabbusiness-
bcanbhelpbmaintainbmoralitybamongbinternalbstakeholders.
COllectivebbargainingb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Thebprocessbofbnegotiatingbablaborbcontractbwithbmanagement.
Questions And Answers
-Prospectingb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Partbofbpersonalbselling--
>Researchbpotentialbbuyersbandbchoosebthebmostblikelybcustomersborbprospects..(bProspe
ct,bapproachbthebprospect,bmakebpresentation,banswerbobjections,bclosebthebsalebandbfollo
wbup)
501(c)borganizationb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Tax-
exemptbnonbprofitsbdefinedbbybthebUSbIRbcode-
mustbannuallybfilebtheb990bwithbthebIRSbandbIRSbcanbremovebexemptionbofbtaxbifb990bisbnotb
filedbwithinb3byears
501(c)(3)bOrganizationb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
1.bMustbbebcharitable,beducational,bscientific,breligiousborbliterary.b2.Federalbcorporatebinco
mebtaxbexemptb3.bLowerbpostalbratebbenefit.b4.bincorporatedbatbabstateblevel.
Acquisitionb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Firstbphasebofbhumanbresourcebmanagementbwhichbinvolvesbrecruitingbandbhiringbnewbper
sonnel.
Advertisingb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Abpaidbmessagebcommunicatedbtobanbaudience-
busuallybthroughbabmassbmediumbsuchbasbTV,bradioborbonline.
Offersbscale,baccessibility
Advertisingbbasedbcontentb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Anbonlinebbusinessbmodelbwherebcontentborbfunctionalitybisbofferedbtobusersbforbfreebandbth
ebcompanybsellsbadvertisingbtobgeneratebrevenue.
AgentbtobWholesalerbtobRetailerb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Similarbtobtwo-
stepbdistributionbexceptbforbthebinclusionbofbagents,bwhobworkbindependentlybtobconnectbse
llersbandbbuyers
AngelbInvestorsb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Privatebinvestorsbwhoblookbforbownershipbinbbusinessesbthatbshowbpotentialbbutbareboftenbo
verlooked,borbcan'tbfundbonbtheirbown.
,Arbitratorb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Abneutralbthirdbpartybwhobconductsbabformalbhearingbonbanbunresolvedbdispute,bthenbdecid
esbonbabsolution.
Assets-bAccountsbreceivablesb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Assetsbarebwhatbabcompanybowns-
bCategorizedbbybhowbliquidbthebassetbis.b
AccountsbReceivables:blegallybenforcedbclaimbforbpaymentbheldbbybabbusinessbforbgoods/p
roductsbthatbthebclientbhasbnotbpayedbyet.
Autocraticb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Typebofbleadershipbwherebthebleadersbmakebthebdecisionsbandbthebemployeesbarebexpecte
dbtobfollowbasbdirected
B2Bbprocurementb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Anbonlinebbusinessbmodelbwherebcompaniesbmovebtheirbsupply-
chainborderingbprocessesbonline.
BalancebofbTradeb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Valuebofbexportsbminusbthebvaluebofbimports
BalancebSheetb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Assets-bLiabilities=bOwner'sbEquity
Howbmuchbabcompanybhas
BankbLoansb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Loansbgivenbtobbusinessesbfrombbanks-
bmediumborblong-termbfinancebwithbinterest.
BankbSavingsb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Safestbplacebtobstorebmoneybandbarebthebmostbconservativebmeansbofbstoring-
bofferbinterest
BenefitbCorporationb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Abfor-
profitbcorporatebentitiybthablooksbtobhavebabpositivebimpactbonbsociety.bEx;bpatagonia.
Benefitsb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
providesbcompaniesbwbabcompetitivebedge,battractsbtopbtalent
Bondsb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-Formbofbdebtbissuedbbybcompanies-
Brandingb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Whatbmeaningbdoesbthebbrand,bname,bsymbolbhavebtobthebcustomer;bbrandbpromise:bbene
fitsbpromisedbtobconsumers,bifbfulfilled,bleadsbtobconsumerbtrustbandbloyalty.
Breakbevenbpointb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
numberbofbunitsbthatbmustbbebsoldbinborderbforbtotalbrevenuebtobequalbtotalbcost.b--
bFixedbcosts/bContributionbMargin
, BusinessbEthicsb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Applicationbofbmoralbstandardsbtobbusinessbsituations:bactingbmorallybcorrect.
Businessbmodelsb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-idk
BusinessbPlanb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Carefullybconstructedbguidbforbthebpersonbstartingbthebbusiness.bExecutivebsummary,bprod
uctbdescription,bmarketingbplan,boperationsbplanbandbfinancialbprojections.
CAGEbdistantbframworkb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
CulturalbDistance,bAdministrativebandbpoliticalbdistance,bGeographicalbdistance,bandbEcon
omicalbdistance.
CapitalbBudgetb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Budgetbofbexpectedbinvestmentsbinbnewbassetsbsuchbasbfactories,bequipment,bandbmajorbR
&Dbcosts.
CashbBudgetb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Estimatebofbcashbreceiptsbandbcashbexpendituresboverbabspecificbperiodbofbtime.
CashbFlowsb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Showbthebactivitiesbrelatedbtobthebnetbincreaseborbdecreasebinbcash.b
CashbFlowsbfrombOperations:bnotbonbincomebstatement
CashbFlowsbfrombinvestments:bLand,bequipment
CashbFlowsbfrombFinancing:bpaymentbofbloans/dividends
Centralizationb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Decisionbmakingbisbconcentratedbwithbtopbmanagement
CertificatebofbDepositb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
savingsbaccountbwherebthebinvestorbagreesbtobleavebthebmoneybonbdepositbforbabspecificba
mountbofbtime->btheblongerbthebterm,bthebbetterbasbinterestbincreases.
ChainbofbControlb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Linebofbauthoritybthatbmovesbfrombthebtopbtobthebbottombofbthebhierarchy.
ClickbandbMortarbRetailingb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Anbonlinebbusinessbmodelbwherebtraditionalbbrick-and-mortarbretailersbsellbonlinebasbwell.
CodebofbEthicsb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Uniformbpolicies,bstandardsbandbpunishmentsbforbethicsbinbabbusiness-
bcanbhelpbmaintainbmoralitybamongbinternalbstakeholders.
COllectivebbargainingb-bCORRECTbbANSWER-
Thebprocessbofbnegotiatingbablaborbcontractbwithbmanagement.