TEST BANK
,Table of Contents
Chapter 1. An Introduction to the Human Body
Chapter 2. The Chemical Level of Organization
Chapter 3. The Cellular Level of Organization
Chapter 4. The Tissue Level of Organization
Chapter 5. Integumentary System
Chapter 6. Bone Tissue and the Skeletal System
Chapter 7. Axial Skeleton
Chapter 8. The Appendicular Skeleton
Chapter 9. Joints
Chapter 10. Muscle Tissue
Chapter 11. The Muscular System
Chapter 12. The Nervous System and Nervous Tis sue
Chapter 13. Anatomy of the Nervous System
Chapter 14. The Somatic Nervous System
Chapter 15. The Autonomic Nervous System
Chapter 16. The Neurological Exam
Chapter 17. The Endocrine System
Chapter 18. The Cardiovascular System: Blood
Chapter 19. The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
Chapter 20. The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Circulation
Chapter 21. The Lymphatic and Immune System
Chapter 22. The Respiratory System
Chapter 23. The Digestive System
Chapter 24. Metabolism and Nutrition
Chapter 25. The Urinary System
Chapter 26. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
Chapter 27. The Reproductive System
Chapter 28. Development and Inheritance
,1. An Introduction to the Human Body
1 .................. is the study of the larger structures of the body, those visible without the aid of magnification
(A) Gross anatomy
(B) Microscopic anatomy
(C) Macroscopic anatomy
(D) Physical anatomy
Ans A Diff Easy Page 8
2. The word “anatomy” comes from a Greek root that means “............ ’’
(A) To cut apart
(B) To fix with
(C) To view inside
(D) To study exterior
Ans A Diff Easy Page 8
3. Dissection is still used in ………….
(A) Medical schools
(B) Pathology labs
(C) Anatomy courses
(D) All of above
Ans D Diff Easy Page 8
4. Microscopic anatomy includes ………….
(A) Histology
(B) Cytology
(C) Both of above
(D) None of above
Ans C Diff Easy Page 8
5................ is the study of the structures that make up a discrete body system—that is, a group of
structures that work together to perform a unique body function.
(A) Regional anatomy
(B) Systematic anatomy
, (C) Both of above
(D) None of above
Ans C Diff Easy Page 9
6. Human physiology is the scientific study of the............ of the structures of the body and the ways in
which they work together to support the functions of life.
(A) Chemistry
(B) Physic
(C) Both Above
(D) None of Above
Ans C Diff Medium Page 9
7. Homeostasis is the state of steady--------- maintained by living things.
(A) Internal Condition
(B) External conditions
(C) Both Above
(D) None of Above
Ans A Diff Easy Page 9
8. An organ is an anatomically distinct structure of the body composed of ----------- tissue types.
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Two or more
(D) None of above
Ans C Diff Easy Page 11
9. In ------------ organisms, including humans, all cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems of the body
work together to maintain the life and health of the organism.
(A) Unicellular
(B) Bicellular
(C) Multicellular
(D) None of above
,Ans C Diff Easy Page 14
10. The different organ systems each have different functions and therefore ---------- roles to perform in
physiology.
(A) Unique
(B) Different
(C) Both Above
(D) None of Above
Ans C Diff Easy Page14
11. A human body consists of trillions of cells organized in a way that maintains distinct ……….. .
(A) Internal compartments
(B) External compartments
(C) Both of above
(D) None of above
Ans A Diff Medium Page 14
12. The organism level is the ............ level of organization
(A) Lowest
(B) Highest
(C) Medium
(D) Extreme
Ans A Diff Medium Page 14
13. Which of the following mechanism is involved in releasing energy?
(A) Catabolism
(B) Anabolism
(C) Both of above
(D) None of above
Ans C Diff Medium Page 14
14. Every cell in your body makes use of a chemical compound, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), to ………. .
(A) Store energy
(B) Release energy
, (C) Both fof fabove
(D) None fof fabove
Ans fC Diff fMedium Page f15
15 .............. is fthe fability fof fan forganism fto fadjust fto fchanges fin fits finternal fand fexternal
fenvironments
(A) Responsiveness
(B) Movement
(C) Locomotion
(D) All fof fabove
Ans fA Diff fHard Page f15
16. Anatomic fstructures fand fphysiological fprocesses fallow frunners fto fcoordinate fthe faction fof
fmuscle fgroups fand fsweat fin fresponse fto frising finternal f……….. f.
(A) Body ftemperature
(B) Blood fpressure
(C) Hormone flevel
(D) All fof fabove
Ans fA f f f f f f f Diff fHard Page
f16 f17 ....... is fall fof fthe fchanges fthe fbody fgoes fthrough fin flife.
(A) Development
(B) Growth
(C) Reproduction
(D) All fof fabove
Ans fA Diff fMedium Page f16
18. Development fincludes fthe fprocess fof f………. f.
(A) Differentiation
(B) Growth
(C) Repair
(D) All fof fabove
Ans fD Diff fMedium Page f16
19. Humans fhave fbeen fadapting fto flife fon fEarth ffor fat fleast fthe fpast f…………. f.
, (A) 100000 fyears
(B) 200000 fyears
(C) 300000 fyears
(D) 400000 fyears
Ans fB Diff fHard Page f17
20. Atmospheric fair fis fonly fabout......... percent foxygen, fbut fthat foxygen fis fa fkey fcomponent fof fthe
chemical freactions fthat fkeep fthe fbody falive, fincluding fthe freactions fthat fproduce fATP
(A) 20
(B) 30
(C) 40
(D) 60
Ans A Diff fMedium Page
f17
21. Controlled fhypothermia foften fis fused, ffor fexample, fduring fopen-heart fsurgery fbecause fit the
metabolic fneeds fof fthe fbrain, fheart, fand fother forgans, freducing fthe frisk fof fdamage fto fthem.
(A) Decreases
(B) Increases
(C) Remains fconstant
(D) None fof fabove
Ans fA Diff fMedium Page f18
22. In fthe femergency fdepartment, fthe fphysician finduces fcoma fand flowers fthe fpatient’s fbody
ftemperature fto fapproximately f91 fdegrees. fThis fcondition, fwhich fis fmaintained ffor f24 fhours
the
patient’s fmetabolic frate
(A) Slows
(B) Enhances
(C) Neutralizes
(D) None fof fabove
Ans fA Diff fEasy Page f18
23. The fpressure fof fthe fnitrogen fgas fin fyour fblood fwould fbe fmuch than fthe fpressure fof fnitrogen
fin
the fspace fsurrounding fyour fbody
(A) Higher
,Table of Contents
Chapter 1. An Introduction to the Human Body
Chapter 2. The Chemical Level of Organization
Chapter 3. The Cellular Level of Organization
Chapter 4. The Tissue Level of Organization
Chapter 5. Integumentary System
Chapter 6. Bone Tissue and the Skeletal System
Chapter 7. Axial Skeleton
Chapter 8. The Appendicular Skeleton
Chapter 9. Joints
Chapter 10. Muscle Tissue
Chapter 11. The Muscular System
Chapter 12. The Nervous System and Nervous Tis sue
Chapter 13. Anatomy of the Nervous System
Chapter 14. The Somatic Nervous System
Chapter 15. The Autonomic Nervous System
Chapter 16. The Neurological Exam
Chapter 17. The Endocrine System
Chapter 18. The Cardiovascular System: Blood
Chapter 19. The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
Chapter 20. The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Circulation
Chapter 21. The Lymphatic and Immune System
Chapter 22. The Respiratory System
Chapter 23. The Digestive System
Chapter 24. Metabolism and Nutrition
Chapter 25. The Urinary System
Chapter 26. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
Chapter 27. The Reproductive System
Chapter 28. Development and Inheritance
,1. An Introduction to the Human Body
1 .................. is the study of the larger structures of the body, those visible without the aid of magnification
(A) Gross anatomy
(B) Microscopic anatomy
(C) Macroscopic anatomy
(D) Physical anatomy
Ans A Diff Easy Page 8
2. The word “anatomy” comes from a Greek root that means “............ ’’
(A) To cut apart
(B) To fix with
(C) To view inside
(D) To study exterior
Ans A Diff Easy Page 8
3. Dissection is still used in ………….
(A) Medical schools
(B) Pathology labs
(C) Anatomy courses
(D) All of above
Ans D Diff Easy Page 8
4. Microscopic anatomy includes ………….
(A) Histology
(B) Cytology
(C) Both of above
(D) None of above
Ans C Diff Easy Page 8
5................ is the study of the structures that make up a discrete body system—that is, a group of
structures that work together to perform a unique body function.
(A) Regional anatomy
(B) Systematic anatomy
, (C) Both of above
(D) None of above
Ans C Diff Easy Page 9
6. Human physiology is the scientific study of the............ of the structures of the body and the ways in
which they work together to support the functions of life.
(A) Chemistry
(B) Physic
(C) Both Above
(D) None of Above
Ans C Diff Medium Page 9
7. Homeostasis is the state of steady--------- maintained by living things.
(A) Internal Condition
(B) External conditions
(C) Both Above
(D) None of Above
Ans A Diff Easy Page 9
8. An organ is an anatomically distinct structure of the body composed of ----------- tissue types.
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Two or more
(D) None of above
Ans C Diff Easy Page 11
9. In ------------ organisms, including humans, all cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems of the body
work together to maintain the life and health of the organism.
(A) Unicellular
(B) Bicellular
(C) Multicellular
(D) None of above
,Ans C Diff Easy Page 14
10. The different organ systems each have different functions and therefore ---------- roles to perform in
physiology.
(A) Unique
(B) Different
(C) Both Above
(D) None of Above
Ans C Diff Easy Page14
11. A human body consists of trillions of cells organized in a way that maintains distinct ……….. .
(A) Internal compartments
(B) External compartments
(C) Both of above
(D) None of above
Ans A Diff Medium Page 14
12. The organism level is the ............ level of organization
(A) Lowest
(B) Highest
(C) Medium
(D) Extreme
Ans A Diff Medium Page 14
13. Which of the following mechanism is involved in releasing energy?
(A) Catabolism
(B) Anabolism
(C) Both of above
(D) None of above
Ans C Diff Medium Page 14
14. Every cell in your body makes use of a chemical compound, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), to ………. .
(A) Store energy
(B) Release energy
, (C) Both fof fabove
(D) None fof fabove
Ans fC Diff fMedium Page f15
15 .............. is fthe fability fof fan forganism fto fadjust fto fchanges fin fits finternal fand fexternal
fenvironments
(A) Responsiveness
(B) Movement
(C) Locomotion
(D) All fof fabove
Ans fA Diff fHard Page f15
16. Anatomic fstructures fand fphysiological fprocesses fallow frunners fto fcoordinate fthe faction fof
fmuscle fgroups fand fsweat fin fresponse fto frising finternal f……….. f.
(A) Body ftemperature
(B) Blood fpressure
(C) Hormone flevel
(D) All fof fabove
Ans fA f f f f f f f Diff fHard Page
f16 f17 ....... is fall fof fthe fchanges fthe fbody fgoes fthrough fin flife.
(A) Development
(B) Growth
(C) Reproduction
(D) All fof fabove
Ans fA Diff fMedium Page f16
18. Development fincludes fthe fprocess fof f………. f.
(A) Differentiation
(B) Growth
(C) Repair
(D) All fof fabove
Ans fD Diff fMedium Page f16
19. Humans fhave fbeen fadapting fto flife fon fEarth ffor fat fleast fthe fpast f…………. f.
, (A) 100000 fyears
(B) 200000 fyears
(C) 300000 fyears
(D) 400000 fyears
Ans fB Diff fHard Page f17
20. Atmospheric fair fis fonly fabout......... percent foxygen, fbut fthat foxygen fis fa fkey fcomponent fof fthe
chemical freactions fthat fkeep fthe fbody falive, fincluding fthe freactions fthat fproduce fATP
(A) 20
(B) 30
(C) 40
(D) 60
Ans A Diff fMedium Page
f17
21. Controlled fhypothermia foften fis fused, ffor fexample, fduring fopen-heart fsurgery fbecause fit the
metabolic fneeds fof fthe fbrain, fheart, fand fother forgans, freducing fthe frisk fof fdamage fto fthem.
(A) Decreases
(B) Increases
(C) Remains fconstant
(D) None fof fabove
Ans fA Diff fMedium Page f18
22. In fthe femergency fdepartment, fthe fphysician finduces fcoma fand flowers fthe fpatient’s fbody
ftemperature fto fapproximately f91 fdegrees. fThis fcondition, fwhich fis fmaintained ffor f24 fhours
the
patient’s fmetabolic frate
(A) Slows
(B) Enhances
(C) Neutralizes
(D) None fof fabove
Ans fA Diff fEasy Page f18
23. The fpressure fof fthe fnitrogen fgas fin fyour fblood fwould fbe fmuch than fthe fpressure fof fnitrogen
fin
the fspace fsurrounding fyour fbody
(A) Higher
