Airport Design Final Exam Questions
and Answers Latest Version Already
Passed
What is the primary objective of airport design?
✔✔ To ensure safe, efficient, and sustainable operations for aircraft, passengers, and cargo.
Why is runway orientation critical in airport design?
✔✔ It must align with prevailing wind conditions to allow for safe takeoffs and landings.
What is the purpose of a taxiway?
✔✔ To provide a designated path for aircraft to move between the runway and terminal areas.
Why must airport pavements be designed for different aircraft weights?
✔✔ To prevent structural failure and ensure durability under varying loads.
What determines the length of a runway at an airport?
✔✔ Factors such as aircraft performance, elevation, temperature, and local weather conditions.
1
,Why is a clear zone necessary at the end of runways?
✔✔ To provide an unobstructed area in case of aborted takeoffs or emergency landings.
What is the role of an airport control tower in airport design?
✔✔ To manage aircraft movements on the ground and in the airspace near the airport.
Why is it important to separate aircraft and ground vehicle operations?
✔✔ To minimize the risk of collisions and ensure safe airport operations.
How does runway lighting contribute to airport safety?
✔✔ It enhances visibility during night operations and low-visibility conditions.
What is the purpose of the terminal building in an airport?
✔✔ To facilitate passenger processing, baggage handling, and access to aircraft gates.
Why do airports have designated fire and rescue stations?
✔✔ To provide immediate emergency response in case of aircraft accidents or fires.
2
,What is an airport apron used for?
✔✔ It is the area where aircraft are parked, loaded, refueled, and maintained.
Why do airports need noise abatement procedures?
✔✔ To minimize the impact of aircraft noise on surrounding communities.
What factors influence the design of airport drainage systems?
✔✔ Rainfall intensity, soil conditions, and the need to prevent water accumulation on runways
and taxiways.
Why is it important to have clear signage and markings at an airport?
✔✔ To guide pilots, ground personnel, and passengers safely and efficiently.
What is an Instrument Landing System (ILS) used for?
✔✔ To provide precise guidance to pilots during approach and landing in low visibility.
Why do airports use parallel runways?
✔✔ To increase capacity and allow simultaneous takeoffs and landings.
3
, What is the role of an airport perimeter fence?
✔✔ To prevent unauthorized access and enhance security.
How does climate affect airport design?
✔✔ It influences materials, drainage requirements, and snow removal infrastructure.
Why are emergency evacuation routes considered in airport terminal design?
✔✔ To ensure passengers and staff can quickly exit in case of fire or other emergencies.
What is a holding bay at an airport?
✔✔ A designated area where aircraft can wait before entering the runway for takeoff.
Why do some airports have deicing facilities?
✔✔ To remove ice and snow from aircraft surfaces for safe flight operations.
What is the purpose of an airport master plan?
✔✔ To provide a long-term strategy for airport development and expansion.
4
and Answers Latest Version Already
Passed
What is the primary objective of airport design?
✔✔ To ensure safe, efficient, and sustainable operations for aircraft, passengers, and cargo.
Why is runway orientation critical in airport design?
✔✔ It must align with prevailing wind conditions to allow for safe takeoffs and landings.
What is the purpose of a taxiway?
✔✔ To provide a designated path for aircraft to move between the runway and terminal areas.
Why must airport pavements be designed for different aircraft weights?
✔✔ To prevent structural failure and ensure durability under varying loads.
What determines the length of a runway at an airport?
✔✔ Factors such as aircraft performance, elevation, temperature, and local weather conditions.
1
,Why is a clear zone necessary at the end of runways?
✔✔ To provide an unobstructed area in case of aborted takeoffs or emergency landings.
What is the role of an airport control tower in airport design?
✔✔ To manage aircraft movements on the ground and in the airspace near the airport.
Why is it important to separate aircraft and ground vehicle operations?
✔✔ To minimize the risk of collisions and ensure safe airport operations.
How does runway lighting contribute to airport safety?
✔✔ It enhances visibility during night operations and low-visibility conditions.
What is the purpose of the terminal building in an airport?
✔✔ To facilitate passenger processing, baggage handling, and access to aircraft gates.
Why do airports have designated fire and rescue stations?
✔✔ To provide immediate emergency response in case of aircraft accidents or fires.
2
,What is an airport apron used for?
✔✔ It is the area where aircraft are parked, loaded, refueled, and maintained.
Why do airports need noise abatement procedures?
✔✔ To minimize the impact of aircraft noise on surrounding communities.
What factors influence the design of airport drainage systems?
✔✔ Rainfall intensity, soil conditions, and the need to prevent water accumulation on runways
and taxiways.
Why is it important to have clear signage and markings at an airport?
✔✔ To guide pilots, ground personnel, and passengers safely and efficiently.
What is an Instrument Landing System (ILS) used for?
✔✔ To provide precise guidance to pilots during approach and landing in low visibility.
Why do airports use parallel runways?
✔✔ To increase capacity and allow simultaneous takeoffs and landings.
3
, What is the role of an airport perimeter fence?
✔✔ To prevent unauthorized access and enhance security.
How does climate affect airport design?
✔✔ It influences materials, drainage requirements, and snow removal infrastructure.
Why are emergency evacuation routes considered in airport terminal design?
✔✔ To ensure passengers and staff can quickly exit in case of fire or other emergencies.
What is a holding bay at an airport?
✔✔ A designated area where aircraft can wait before entering the runway for takeoff.
Why do some airports have deicing facilities?
✔✔ To remove ice and snow from aircraft surfaces for safe flight operations.
What is the purpose of an airport master plan?
✔✔ To provide a long-term strategy for airport development and expansion.
4
