Test Bank Research Methods in Psychology 4th Edition Beth Morling. Isbn, 9780393893724. 9780393536263.Questions And Answers A+Graded Guaranteed Sucess

,CHAPTER 1: Psychology Is a Way of Thinking
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES MI




Learning Objective 1.1: Articulate how the roles of consumers and producers of psychological research
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are similar and how they differ.
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Learning Objective 1.2: Explain how theories and data interact to form empirical inquiry.
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Learning Objective 1.3: Identify examples of basic and applied research and describe the interactions b
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etween the two kinds of research.
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Learning Objective 1.4: Describe the role of the peer-review process in science.
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Learning Objective 1.5: Give examples of ways that researchers dig deeper by doing more than just on
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e study on a research question.
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Learning Objective 1.6: Describe the differences between empirical journals and popular journalism; des
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cribe the goals of each format and give examples of ways that journalists can write better stories about
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scientific news. mi




MULTIPLE CHOICE MI




1. Which of the following is an example of being a producer of research?
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a. Administering an anxiety questionnaire mi mi mi




b. Applying a new therapy technique mi mi mi mi




c. Writing an opinion article about a psychological study
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d. Undergoing a brain scan mi mi mi




ANS: A DIF: Medium REF: mi




1.1 Research Producers, Research Consumers: Why the Producer Role Is Important OBJ:
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Learning Objective 1.1 mi mi
MSC: Understanding

2. Which of the following is an example of being a consumer of research?
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a. Administering a questionnaire of PTSD symptoms mi mi mi mi mi




b. Consenting to participate in a research study mi mi mi mi mi mi




c. Attending a psychological conference mi mi mi




d. Measuring dopamine levels in patients with schizophrenia
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ANS: C DIF: Medium REF: mi




1.1 Research Producers, Research Consumers: Why the Consumer Role Is Important OBJ:
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Learning Objective 1.1 mi mi
MSC: Applying

,3.
Students who are interested in being consumers of, but not producers of, research might choose
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which of the following professions?
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a. A clinical psychologist
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b. An intervention program evaluator
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c. A political pollster
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d. An advertising executive
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ANS: D DIF: Medium REF: mi




1.1 Research Producers, Research Consumers: Why the Consumer Role Is Important OBJ:
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Learning Objective 1.1 mi mi
MSC: Analyzing

4.
Dr. Smitherman insists that all his research assistants know how to be producers of research. All o
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f the following relate to this requirement EXCEPT:
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a. He wants to make sure they understand how to write in APA style.
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b. He wants to make sure they understand why anonymity is important.
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c. He wants to make sure they understand how to interpret study results and graphs.
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d. He wants to make sure they have previously been participants in research studies.
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ANS: D DIF: Medium REF: mi




1.1 Research Producers, Research Consumers: Why the Consumer Role Is Important OBJ:
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Learning Objective 1.1 mi mi
MSC: Understanding

5.
Elliott is double majoring in English and psychology. He plans on being a high school English teac
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her and is only majoring in psychology because he finds the classes interesting. Which of the followi
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ng is an important reason for him to be a good consumer of research?
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a. His psychology advisor may ask for his help in copy-editing a research article.
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b. He will likely need to be a participant in research studies as part of his psychology major.
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c. He will probably want to read research related to enhancing his teaching.
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d. He will have to produce research before he can consume it.
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ANS: C DIF: Easy REF: mi




1.1 Research Producers, Research Consumers: Why the Consumer Role Is Important OBJ:
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Learning Objective 1.1 mi mi
MSC: Applying

6. In the theory-data cycle, theories first lead to
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.
a. questions
b. answers

, c. data
d. research

ANS: A DIF: Easy REF: mi




1.2 How Scientists Approach Their Work: Scientists Test Theories: The Theory-Data Cycle OBJ:
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Learning Objective 1.2 mi mi
MSC: Understanding

7. Another word for hypothesis is a(n)
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.
a. theory
b. observation
c. prediction
d. outcome

ANS: C DIF: Easy REF: mi




1.2 How Scientists Approach Their Work: Scientists Test Theories: The Theory-Data Cycle OBJ:
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Learning Objective 1.2 mi mi
MSC: Remembering

8. Another word for data is a(n) mi mi mi mi mi mi
.
a. theory
b. observation
c. prediction
d. outcome

ANS: B DIF: Easy REF: mi




1.2 How Scientists Approach Their Work: Scientists Test Theories: The Theory-Data Cycle OBJ:
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Learning Objective 1.2 mi mi
MSC: Remembering

9.
RESEARCH STUDY 1.1: Deci and Ryan (1985, 2001) have proposed that there are three fundam
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ental needs that are required for human growth and fulfillment: relatedness, autonomy, and compete
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nce. Susan predicts that students who have these needs met in their psychology class feel happier
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and more satisfied with the class. She collects data and finds that students who feel more related an
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d competent do feel happier but that feeling more autonomous does not seem to matter. Susan thin
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ks that maybe autonomy is only necessary when people are in situations in which they are not being
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evaluated.
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Deci and Ryan‘s general statement of how the three needs are related to growth and fulfillment is
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an example of which of the following?
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a. A theory mi




b. A hypothesis mi




c. Data