ARRT VI Exam Questions Verified Marking Scheme New Update

ARRT VI Exam Questions Verified Marking Scheme New Update Kyphoplasty - Answer- Also called per cutaneous vertebralplasty are invasive procedures indicated for patients who have back pain. Also, these procedures are done to stabilize a compression fracture that results from osteoporosis, a malignant tumor of the vertebral body, including cancer types such as multiple myeloma, a hemangioma, or an injury to this find that results in broken spinal bones. With a compression fracture, the bones have collapsed in sections of the spine or in the entire spine. During the procedurehey needle or a guy pan is placed into the vertebral body using image guidance. Once the needle or guide pin is pleased, a style that in a cannula are inserted over the needle or the guide pin and into the pedicle. Through the cannula, a drill is advanced. Once an inflatable balloon device is placed into the vertebral body and expands it, The bone is compacted and a cavity space is open. Using real-time image guidance, the vertebral bodies cavity space is injected with the bone cement. Lovenox - Answer- A parenteral anticoagulant used to treat thromboembolic conditions. Anticoagulant drugs include heparin, plavix coumadin lovenox and heparin are examples of parent Terrell coagulants. Coumadin is an example of an oral anticoagulant. Heparin and I'm on some parents should not be taken orally or given intramuscularly. If taken orally, the gastrointestinal tract does not absorb these drugs. Hematoma can occur if these drugs are given intramuscularly. Patientpatients who receive interventional procedures and taken anticoagulant drugs is monitored to ensure overdose does not occur, which can be evident by a hemorrhage Raynaud's disease is an example of - Answer- Functional peri feral vascular disease. It is a type of circulation disorder associated with peripheral vascular disease, beside organic peripheral vascular disease. Functional peripheral vascular disease is associated with short-term spasms. The onset of functional peripheral vascular disease includes emotional stress, smoking, exposure to cold temperatures, four instance. Best catheter for upper extremities - Answer- H1H. Several catheters are good for upper extremities depending in the age of the patient. H1H suitable for younger patients while Berenstein and Simmons tend to be more suitable for older patients. Simple consent - Answer- Simple consent is getting the patient's permission to perform a procedure. Simple consent is further categorized into two types one express consent into implied consent with express consent to consent is given in writing verbally or just by allowing the procedure to happen. And implied consent often takes place in an emergency situation where the patient is on able to give consent Uretic compression - Answer- A process that allows the pelvicalyceal to fill and for the contrast media to stay in the renal collecting system longer one more involved and complicated studies are performed. He device is used to perform the ureteric compression and is put on the patient before the contrast material is injected Leading cause of aortic aneurysms - Answer- Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of aortic aneurysm him. This condition occurs when aweakness develops in the lumbar region and the aorta balloons out Qualifications for abdominal aortic aneurysm ultrasound screening - Answer- Family history abdominal aortic aneurysm or, a male who is aged 65 to 75 years old, a male who smokes cigarettes and has smoked a minimum of 100 cigarettes over the course of his life Wilkie's syndrome - Answer- Hey vascular compression disorder of the superior mesenteric artery or SMA that can be checked with the vascular interventional radiology The posterior branches of the renal arteries supply blood to which of the part of the kidney? - Answer- Upper pole and posterior portion Best common catheter used for visceral angiography are - Answer- Cobras and sidewinders Visceral angiography evaluates bloodflow in the liver, spleen, and bowel External renal stone removal procedures are generally used for stones larger then - Answer- 2 cm or 8 inches The folds in the brain matter are known as - Answer- Gyrus. The brain matter is made up of folds and fishers the folds are known as gyrus A digital image acquisition mode where one image is produced a refers to? - Answer- Digital angiography. Image production for vascular image has three types of modes for digital image acquisition, which are Digital angiography, Digital cineradiography and digital subtraction angiography. With digital angeography, also called spa filming, a single images produced. For instance, Organic peripheral vascular disease - Answer- Hey disease that occurs when structural changes service in the blood vessel. Examples of this disorder are tissue damage and inflammation. Further, a type of organic peripheral vascular disease is a peripheral artery disease. When the blood flow is restricted in the arteries, which are the blood vessels that transports blood to the organs of the body from the heart, the arteries restricts or Narrows and fattydeposits accumulate and block the arteries also arthrosclerosis peripheral arterial disease happens when the blood does not flow through the arteries sufficiently to provide adequate blood supply to the muscles in the body. This condition most often occurs in the legs and and symptoms of peripheral artery disease that has progressed into advanced stages are pain, especially in the feet or toes, paleness in the legs one elevated, does colorization, such as blue or red numbness soreness of the foot tiredness of the legs to name a few Moral values - Answer- Believes cultivated based on cultural family and suicidal ideas. Law - Answer- a set of established rules Ethics - Answer- The standards that govern the way an individual asked and guides the person to decide what is right or wrong Vascular insufficiency - Answer- When blood valves do not work properly and blood begins to flow backwards. A thrombectomy is used to remove a blood clot from a vessel. It is a type of surgical procedure. The procedure restores proper circulation. Patients that have severe vascular insufficiency are recommended to have this procedure Cholecystitis - Answer- And acute infection and inflammation of the gallbladder A procedure that images all of the arteries in the skull - Answer- Cerebral angiography Atropine - Answer- Correct Answer: Atropine Medication often used to treat patients who have a reaction to contrast material, whether it is a minor reaction or a major life threatening reaction, are B-agonists inhalers, epinephrine, atropine, and diphenhydramine to name a few. Atropine is a muscarinic cholinergic blocking agent. Tunneled catheter - Answer- Tunneled catheters are passed underneath the skin from the insertion site to a separate exit site. Common types of tunneled catheters used are Hickman, Groshong, Leonard, and Broviac catheters. The common bile duct joins the pancreatic duct before opening up into which of the following structures? - Answer- Correct Answer: Duodenum The common duct combines with the pancreatic duct before opening up into the duodenum. These ducts are part of the biliary system, which carries bile secretions from the liver to the duodenum. The vessel which lies along the ventral surface of the brainstem is known as which of the following? - Answer- Explanation: Correct Answer: Basilar artery The basilar artery lies on the ventral surface of the brainstem. This artery supplies blood to the brain stem. The use of a MRI during the preprocedure phase for a kyphoplasty helps to: - Answer- Explanation: Correct Answer: Identify spine degenerative disease Preparation for a kyphoplasty may involve imaging studies, such as a computed tomography (CT), plain x-ray films or a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A CT scan is used to locate pedicle fractures in order to find a pedicle that is not damaged for access or entry during the kyphoplasty procedure. Then, plain x-ray films determine the extent of the vertebral body compression. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study evaluates the spine for other conditions that may cause back pain, such as spine degenerative disease. Which of the following is not a reason that an intracranial vascular treatment would occur? AVM. Aneurysms. Collapsed lung. Tumors that have excessive blood flow. - Answer- Collapsed lung Intracranial vascular treatments are used to gain images of the body's blood vessels. It is focused on the blood flow in the arteries and veins in the brain. It can be used to help treat and detect aneurysms, AVM, AVF and tumors. Most wires constructed into guidewires are composed of: Kinase Asystole Stainless steel Cardiac index - Answer- Stainless steel A contaminated latex glove is best described as: a cyst a vector a fomite sterilization - Answer- a fomite Fomites are contaminated inanimate objects that have been exposed to infectious agents. Infectious agents can live on inanimate objects, such as gloves, radiographic equipment, food, water, medical devices, clothes, bedding and towels, for example. A cyst is not the best answer choice as this is where a parasite is enclosed in a covering or protective wall. A vector is a carrier of an infectious disease that spreads the disease from one host to another host. Then, sterilization is the elimination of a microorganism. The right lobe of the liver is composed of which of the following segments? Anterior and posterior. Medial and lateral. Superior and inferior. Medial and inferior. - Answer- Anterior and posterior The liver is divided into right and left lobes by a line drawn between the gallbladder and the inferior vena cava. The right lobe is composed of anterior and posterior segments, each with superior and inferior subsegments Abdominal aortography requires how many milliliters of contrast medium injection? 60-70. 10-20. 1-5. 40-50. - Answer- Abdominal aortography requires 40 to 50 milliliters of contrast media injection. Knowledge of the appropriate amount of contrast medium required for procedures is essential to radiographic professionalism The small saphenous vein usually drains into which vessel? Fibular vein. Femoral vein. Popliteal vein. Anterior tibial. - Answer- Popliteal vein The small saphenous vein is a rather large superficial vein in the posterior leg. It usually drains into the popliteal vein, but it sometimes joins with the Giacomini vein and that merged vein drains into the great saphenous vein. Knowledge of anatomy is an essential part of professionalism for radiographers Of which of the following is the deltoid artery a branch? Subclavian artery. Thoracoacromial trunk. Thyrocervical trunk. Descending aorta - Answer- Thoracoacromial trunk