Urinalysis (Strasinger) Chapter 7 Renal Disease Questions with Complete Solutions

Urinalysis (Strasinger) Chapter 7 Renal
Disease Questions with Complete Solutions

Clinical Course for Membranous Glomerulonephritis Correct Ans-Slow progression to

nephrotic syndrome

Possible remission

Possible thrombosis




Urinalysis for Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN) Correct Ans-Hematuria


Proteinuria




Significant Test for Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN) Correct Ans-Serum

complement levels




Etiology for Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN) Correct Ans-Type 1:

Cellular proliferation affecting the capillary walls

Type 2: Cellular proliferation affecting the glomerular basement membrane

Association with autoimmune disorders, malignancy, infections

,Clinical Course for Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN) Correct Ans-Slow

progression to Nephrotic Syndrome (Type 1)

Chronic Glomerulonephritis (Type 2)




Urinalysis for Chronic Glomerulonephritis Correct Ans-Glucosuria (tubular dysfunction)


Cellular and Granular casts

Waxy and Broad casts




Significant Test for Chronic Glomerulonephritis Correct Ans-BUN


Serum Creatinine

eGFR

Electrolytes




Etiology for Chronic Glomerulonephritis Correct Ans-Marked decrease in renal function

resulting from glomerular damage

Progressive stage from other other renal disorders

, Clinical Course for Chronic Glomerulonephritis Correct Ans-Noticeable decrease in renal

function progressing to renal failure

Fatigue

Anemia

Hypertension

Edema

Oliguria




Urinalysis for Immunoglobin A Nephropathy (Berger Disease) Correct Ans-Early Stage:

Macro / Micro Hematuria

Late Stage: Glucosuria (tubular dysfunction)

Cellular and Granular casts

Waxy and Broad casts




Significant Test for Immunoglobin A Nephropathy (Berger Disease) Correct Ans-Serum IgA




Etiology for Immunoglobin A Nephropathy (Berger Disease) Correct Ans-Deposition of IgA

on the glomerular membrane

from increased levels of serum IgA