TEST BANK Essentials of Nursing Research Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice (9TH) by Denise Polit Complete Guide All Chapters

TEST BANK
ESSENTIALS OF NURSING RESEARCH:
APPRAISING EVIDENCE FOR NURSING
PRACTICE 9TH EDITION BY DENISE POLIT,
CHERYL BECK




TEST BANK

,Test Bank For Essentials of Nursing Research: Appraising Evidence for Nursing
Practice 9th Edition by Polit, Beck
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1 Introducing Nursing Research for Evidence-Based Practice
Chapter 2 Understanding Key Concepts and Steps in Quantitative and Qualitative
Research
Chapter 3 Reading and Critically Appraising Research Articles
Chapter 4 Attending to Ethics in Research
Chapter 5 Identifying Research Problems, Research Questions, and Hypotheses
Chapter 6 Finding and Reviewing Research Evidence in the Literature
Chapter 7 Understanding Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks
Chapter 8 Appraising Quantitative Research Design
Chapter 9 Appraising Sampling and Data Collection in Quantitative Studies
Chapter 10 Appraising Qualitative Designs and Approaches
Chapter 11 Appraising Sampling and Data Collection in Qualitative Studies
Chapter 12 Understanding Mixed Methods Research, Quality Improvement, and Other
Special Types of Research
Chapter 13 Understanding Statistical Analysis of Quantitative Data
Chapter 14 Interpreting Quantitative Findings and Evaluating Clinical Significance
Chapter 15 Understanding the Analysis of Qualitative Data
Chapter 16 Appraising Trustworthiness and Integrity in Qualitative Research
Chapter 17 Learning From Systematic Reviews
Chapter 18 Putting Research Evidence Into Practice: Evidence-Based Practice and
Practice-Based Evidence

,CHAPTER 1: Introducing Nursing Research For Evidence-Based Practice
Essentials of Nursing Research: Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice 9th Edition by Polit, Beck

1. Which of the following groups would be best served by the development of a scientific
base for nursing practice?
A) Nursing administrators
B) Practicing nurses
C) Nurses' clients
D) Health care policymakers mi mi




Ans: C F mi mi


eedback:
Nursing research is systematic inquiry designed to develop trustworthy evidence abou
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


t issues of importance to nurses and their clients. Nurse leaders recognize the need to
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


base specific nursing decisions on evidence indicating that the decisions are clinically
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


appropriate, cost-
mi mi


effective, and result in positive client outcomes. Although all of the people listed wo
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


uld benefit from the development of a scientific base for nursing practice, ultimately
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


it is the clients themselves who would most benefit, as they would then receive the
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


most appropriate and most effective care.
mi mi mi mi mi




2. An especially important goal for the nursing profession is to do which of the following?
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


A) Conduct research to better understand the context of nursing practice
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


B) Establish a solid base of evidence for practice through disciplined research
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


C) Document the role nursing serves in society mi mi mi mi mi mi


D) Establish research priorities mi mi




Ans: B F mi mi


eedback:
Nurses are increasingly expected to understand and undertake research and to base th
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


eir practice on evidence from research. Evidence-
mi mi mi mi mi mi


based practice is the use of the best evidence in making patient care decisions and ty
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


pically comes from research conducted by nurses and other health-
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


care professionals. All of the other answers are possible goals for the nursing professi
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


on, but none is as important as establishing evidence for practice.
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi




3. Which of the following is a fundamental belief of those who hold to the constructi
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


vist paradigm? mi


A) A fixed reality exists in nature for humans to understand
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


B) The nature of reality has changed over time
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


C) Reality is multiply constructed and multiply interpreted by humans
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


D) Reality cannot be studied empirically mi mi mi mi




Ans: C F mi mi


eedback:
In the constructivist paradigm, it is assumed that reality is not a fixed entity but is ra
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


ther a construction of human minds, and thus “truth” is a composite of multiple constr
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi




Page 1 mi

, uctions of reality. However, constructivists do believe that reality can be studied emp
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi


irically.
Belief in a fixed reality that exists in nature for humans to understand would be an
mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mi




Page 2 mi