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Commvault Professional Foundations 2020 Exam

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1. Introduction to Commvault Backup and Recovery • Overview of Commvault backup solutions • Key components of Commvault software: CommServe, MediaAgent, and client components • Understanding the architecture of Commvault software • Benefits of Commvault backup and recovery solutions • Deployment models: On-premises, hybrid, and cloud-based • Licensing and pricing models of Commvault solutions • Commvault’s role in data protection and compliance 2. Commvault Installation and Configuration • Planning for Commvault deployment • System requirements for installing Commvault software • Installation process for CommServe, MediaAgent, and client components • Configuring storage policies and backup destinations • Network requirements and configurations for Commvault solutions • Configuring disaster recovery and high availability features • Initial configuration of Commvault environment • Integrating Commvault with existing IT infrastructure (VMware, Hyper-V, etc.) 3. Data Backup and Recovery Concepts • Understanding backup types: Full, Incremental, Differential, and Synthetic backups • Key Commvault backup strategies • Backup lifecycle management in Commvault • Understanding data deduplication and compression • Scheduling and automating backup operations • Data verification and integrity checks • Restoring data from backups (file-level, image-level, etc.) • Disaster recovery concepts and planning 4. Storage Management in Commvault • Overview of storage types: disk, tape, and cloud storage • Configuring and managing storage resources • Storage pool creation and management • Managing storage resources for efficient data placement • Data archiving and long-term retention strategies • Integration with cloud storage providers (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud) • Commvault’s media management features and best practices 5. Virtualization Backup and Recovery • Understanding virtualization and its impact on backup and recovery • VMware vSphere and Microsoft Hyper-V integration with Commvault • Configuring virtual machine backups using Commvault • Application-aware backup for virtual environments • Snapshot-based backups for virtual machines • Restoring individual virtual machines or specific files from VM backups • Best practices for managing virtualized environments in Commvault 6. Application Backup and Recovery • Overview of Commvault’s application-aware backup technology • Backing up business-critical applications (SQL, Exchange, Oracle, etc.) • Integration of Commvault with various database systems • Configuring and managing application-aware backups • Performing application recovery (granular restores, full recovery) • Protecting and recovering virtualized applications • Best practices for application backup and recovery 7. Cloud Data Protection • Understanding Commvault's cloud integration capabilities • Setting up cloud storage for backup and archiving • Configuring hybrid cloud environments for backup and recovery • Cloud-to-cloud backup and disaster recovery strategies • Restoring data from cloud backups • Best practices for cloud-based backup and recovery solutions • Commvault's cloud data management and monitoring tools 8. Monitoring and Reporting • Introduction to Commvault’s monitoring tools • Configuring alerting and notifications for backup operations • Using the Commvault Command Center for centralized monitoring • Analyzing system logs and backup reports • Understanding and configuring storage reporting • Performance tuning and optimization techniques • Best practices for efficient backup monitoring and management 9. Security and Compliance • Understanding Commvault’s security features and encryption options • Securing backup data with encryption during transit and at rest • User authentication and role-based access controls in Commvault • Auditing and logging backup activities • Compliance with industry standards and regulations (GDPR, HIPAA, etc.) • Data retention policies and managing legal hold requirements • Disaster recovery compliance and best practices 10. Disaster Recovery and High Availability • Introduction to disaster recovery strategies with Commvault • Configuring high availability for critical Commvault components • Building disaster recovery plans using Commvault technologies • Cross-site disaster recovery configurations • Configuring and managing replication of backup data • Test recovery plans and validating disaster recovery procedures • Best practices for ensuring business continuity with Commvault 11. Automation and Scripting • Introduction to Commvault automation features • Using the Command Line Interface (CLI) for automating tasks • Creating and managing backup schedules and job automation • Integrating Commvault with third-party tools for process automation • Scripting custom backup and recovery workflows • Managing automated alerts and notifications for backup jobs • Best practices for automating backup management tasks 12. Troubleshooting and Problem Resolution • Common backup and restore issues and their solutions • Diagnosing and resolving performance issues with Commvault • Troubleshooting failed backup jobs and restore operations • Using diagnostic tools within Commvault to troubleshoot problems • Resolving issues with storage management and data deduplication • Best practices for proactive troubleshooting and performance monitoring • Support and escalation procedures for Commvault-related issues 13. Advanced Backup and Recovery Techniques • Advanced deduplication and data reduction strategies • Implementing data snapshot and replication technologies • Configuring granular restores for virtual environments and databases • Advanced disaster recovery techniques with Commvault • Leveraging Commvault’s file system archiving capabilities • Managing complex backup environments (multiple clients, large-scale deployments) • Implementing multi-tier storage strategies for backup optimization 14. Upgrades and Maintenance • Planning and executing Commvault upgrades • Best practices for maintaining and updating Commvault software • Ensuring compatibility during software upgrades and patches • Managing backup infrastructure during upgrades • Handling system health checks and preventive maintenance • Upgrading and maintaining cloud-based Commvault environments 15. Licensing and Support • Overview of Commvault licensing models and structures • Understanding the different types of licenses available for Commvault products • Tracking and managing licenses in Commvault environment • Support options and how to utilize Commvault customer support • Reporting licensing issues and managing license renewals • Commvault’s knowledge base and resources for self-help

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Commvault Professional Foundations 2020 Exam


Question 1: What is the primary function of Commvault backup solutions?
A) To monitor network traffic
B) To manage backup and recovery operations
C) To develop software applications
D) To design user interfaces
Answer: B
Explanation: Commvault backup solutions are designed primarily to manage backup and
recovery operations for data protection and business continuity.

Question 2: Which component in Commvault architecture is responsible for coordinating
all backup activities?
A) MediaAgent
B) CommServe
C) Client component
D) Cloud Gateway
Answer: B
Explanation: The CommServe is the central management component that coordinates and
monitors all backup and recovery tasks.

Question 3: In Commvault architecture, which component is primarily used to move data
between storage and clients?
A) CommServe
B) MediaAgent
C) Client component
D) Data Engine
Answer: B
Explanation: MediaAgent handles the data movement between backup storage and the client
systems during backup and restore operations.

Question 4: Which of the following best describes a client component in a Commvault
environment?
A) It stores backup data
B) It performs backup and recovery on individual machines
C) It manages scheduling for all backups
D) It encrypts data at rest
Answer: B
Explanation: The client component is installed on each system that needs backup and recovery,
executing the necessary operations locally.

Question 5: What is a key benefit of using Commvault backup and recovery solutions?
A) Increased network latency

,B) Enhanced data protection and rapid recovery
C) Limited scalability
D) Incompatibility with virtual environments
Answer: B
Explanation: Commvault provides robust data protection and enables rapid recovery of systems,
ensuring minimal downtime.

Question 6: Which deployment model is not typically associated with Commvault
solutions?
A) On-premises
B) Hybrid
C) Cloud-based
D) Peer-to-peer networking
Answer: D
Explanation: Commvault supports on-premises, hybrid, and cloud-based deployments; peer-to-
peer networking is not a standard deployment model for backup solutions.

Question 7: What licensing model does Commvault typically offer?
A) Subscription-based and perpetual licensing
B) Open-source licensing
C) Single-user licensing only
D) Device-specific licensing only
Answer: A
Explanation: Commvault offers both subscription-based and perpetual licensing models to suit
various enterprise needs.

Question 8: How does Commvault contribute to compliance in data protection?
A) By providing compliance reporting and auditing features
B) By bypassing regulatory standards
C) By encrypting network traffic only
D) By limiting data access to administrators
Answer: A
Explanation: Commvault includes compliance reporting and auditing tools to help organizations
meet regulatory requirements.

Question 9: Which step is essential in planning for a Commvault deployment?
A) Choosing the user interface color scheme
B) Assessing system requirements and network infrastructure
C) Developing custom backup applications
D) Ignoring storage policies
Answer: B
Explanation: Proper planning involves assessing system requirements and network infrastructure
to ensure a successful Commvault deployment.

Question 10: What is one of the main system requirements for installing Commvault
software?

,A) A high-performance gaming graphics card
B) Sufficient storage and processing power
C) A dedicated social media account
D) A wireless keyboard and mouse
Answer: B
Explanation: Sufficient storage capacity and processing power are crucial to handle the data
volumes and processing demands of backup operations.

Question 11: Which component is typically installed on a dedicated server during a
Commvault installation?
A) MediaAgent
B) CommServe
C) Client
D) Data Encryption Service
Answer: B
Explanation: CommServe is usually installed on a dedicated server as it is the central
management point for the entire backup infrastructure.

Question 12: In Commvault, what is the role of storage policies?
A) To define network protocols
B) To determine how and where backups are stored
C) To manage user passwords
D) To schedule software updates
Answer: B
Explanation: Storage policies in Commvault dictate the destination, retention, and organization
of backup data.

Question 13: What is a critical network requirement for Commvault solutions?
A) High latency connections
B) Reliable connectivity between components
C) Only wireless connections
D) VPN usage exclusively
Answer: B
Explanation: Reliable and robust network connectivity is essential for communication between
CommServe, MediaAgent, and client components.

Question 14: How does Commvault support disaster recovery?
A) By offering manual backup procedures only
B) By providing replication and high availability features
C) By disabling cloud integration
D) By limiting backup frequency
Answer: B
Explanation: Commvault supports disaster recovery with replication, high availability
configurations, and automated failover mechanisms.

, Question 15: Which virtualization platforms does Commvault integrate with for backup
operations?
A) VMware vSphere and Microsoft Hyper-V
B) Linux Kernel-based Virtual Machine only
C) Oracle VM exclusively
D) None of the above
Answer: A
Explanation: Commvault integrates with popular virtualization platforms like VMware vSphere
and Microsoft Hyper-V to back up virtual machines effectively.

Question 16: What type of backup captures all the data from a system at a single point in
time?
A) Incremental backup
B) Full backup
C) Differential backup
D) Synthetic backup
Answer: B
Explanation: A full backup copies all data from the system, serving as a complete snapshot at
that point in time.

Question 17: Which backup type only copies data that has changed since the last backup?
A) Full backup
B) Incremental backup
C) Differential backup
D) Synthetic backup
Answer: B
Explanation: An incremental backup only copies data that has changed since the last backup,
optimizing storage and time.

Question 18: How does a differential backup differ from an incremental backup?
A) It backs up all data regardless of changes
B) It copies all changes since the last full backup
C) It compresses data before backup
D) It encrypts data during transit
Answer: B
Explanation: A differential backup copies all data that has changed since the last full backup,
unlike incremental backups which only capture changes since the previous backup.

Question 19: What is a synthetic backup?
A) A backup created solely from new changes
B) A full backup created by combining previous backups
C) A backup that ignores data deduplication
D) A backup only used in cloud environments
Answer: B
Explanation: A synthetic backup is a full backup that is constructed by combining previous full
and incremental backups, reducing the load on production systems.

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