Understanding HIV and AIDS Questions and Answers Already Passed

Understanding HIV and AIDS Questions and Answers Already Passed What is the primary way HIV affects the body? HIV attacks the immune system, specifically CD4 cells, weakening the body's ability to fight infections. How is HIV different from AIDS? HIV is the virus that causes AIDS, while AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV infection. What is the most effective way to prevent HIV transmission during sexual activity? Using condoms consistently and correctly. Can HIV be spread through casual contact like hugging or sharing food? No, HIV is not transmitted through casual contact. Why is early HIV testing important? Early testing allows for timely treatment, which helps control the virus and prevent complications. 2 What does an undetectable viral load mean? It means the virus is at such a low level in the blood that it cannot be transmitted through sex. Can a person with an undetectable viral load stop taking HIV medication? No, stopping medication can allow the virus to multiply and become resistant to treatment. What should someone do if they believe they were recently exposed to HIV? They should start post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) within 72 hours to reduce the risk of infection. Is there a cure for HIV? No, but antiretroviral therapy (ART) helps control the virus and allows people to live long, healthy lives. How does HIV weaken the immune system? It destroys CD4 cells, which are essential for fighting infections. 3 Why is medication adherence crucial for people living with HIV? Skipping doses can lead to drug resistance, making treatment less effective. Can HIV-positive mothers transmit the virus to their babies? Yes, but taking ART during pregnancy significantly reduces the risk. What body fluids can transmit HIV? Blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids, and breast milk. Can mosquitoes spread HIV? No, HIV cannot survive in mosquitoes or be transmitted through bites. Why is regular HIV testing recommended? It helps detect the virus early, allowing for timely treatment and reducing transmission. What is pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)? A daily medication that reduces the risk of getting HIV for people at high risk. 4 Can HIV be transmitted through saliva? No, saliva does not contain enough virus to cause