STIs and AIDS Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions

STIs and AIDS Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions What does STI stand for? Sexually Transmitted Infection How can most STIs be prevented? By using condoms correctly and consistently Which STI is known as "the silent infection" due to its lack of symptoms? Chlamydia What is the most effective way to prevent HIV transmission during sexual activity? Using condoms and practicing safe sex Which virus causes AIDS? HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) 2 How is HIV most commonly transmitted? Through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles, or from mother to child during birth Which STI is caused by a bacterial infection and can be cured with antibiotics? Gonorrhea What is the main symptom of primary syphilis? A painless sore (chancre) at the infection site Can HIV be transmitted through casual contact like hugging or sharing food? No, HIV is not spread through casual contact Which STI can cause infertility if left untreated? Chlamydia What is a key symptom of genital herpes? Painful blisters or sores on the genitals 3 Can a person have an STI without showing any symptoms? Yes, many STIs can be asymptomatic Which STI is linked to an increased risk of cervical cancer? HPV (Human Papillomavirus) What is the main method used to diagnose HIV? A blood test or oral swab test Can HIV be cured? No, but it can be managed with antiretroviral therapy (ART) What is the best way to confirm if someone has an STI? Getting tested by a healthcare provider Which STI is known for causing a strong, fishy-smelling vaginal discharge? Trichomoniasis 4 How can pregnant women reduce the risk of passing HIV to their babies? By taking antiretroviral medication during pregnancy What part of the body does syphilis affect if left untreated for many years? The brain, heart, and nervous system Which STI is often mistaken for a urinary tract infection (UTI) due to similar symptoms? Gonorrhea What is the primary cause of AIDS-related deaths? Opportunistic infections due to a weakened immune system Can someone have HIV for years without symptoms? Yes, HIV can remain dormant