Abnormal PSYCH 303 Exam Questions with Correct Answers 100% Pass
Clinical Assessment - Answers Systematic evaluation and step by step process
Clinical Interview - Answers Gather info and conduct mental health exam for diagnosis and treatment
planning
Info gathered for a clinical interview - Answers -historical and current
-individual and family
-major events
-major stressors
-strengths
Mental health exam for clinical interview - Answers -appearance and behavior
-thought processes
-mood and affect
-intellectual functioning
-sensorium
Sensorium - Answers Awareness of person, date, time and place
Presenting the problem in a clinical assessment:
Is the experience _____ or _____? - Answers Abnormal or normal
Prevalence vs incidence - Answers Population vs Time
Difference between general population and incidence - Answers Incidence: Only under certain
circumstances. Ex: Covid
Acute vs Insidious onset - Answers Acute happens suddenly; insidious happens gradually
3 different courses of disorders - Answers Episodic: happening in parts or segments
Time-limited: improves quickly without treatment
Chronic course: Lasts a long time
Prognosis - Answers a prediction of the course of a disease
Reliability - Answers Consistency and replication
, interrater reliability - Answers the degree to which different observers agree on their observations
Test-retest reliability - Answers using the same test on two occasions to measure consistency
(if results of both tests are similar, the test is RELIABLE)
Validity - Answers The ability of a test to measure what it is intended to measure
Concurrent (descriptive) validity - Answers comparing two tests that measure the same thing to see if
they match
Construct validity - Answers Symptoms of a disorder uniquely go together
ex: specific combinations of symptoms of anxiety
Predictive validity - Answers The diagnosis should let us predict how the patient will recover
Content validity - Answers Assesses whether a test adequately captures the full range of a specific area
of knowledge or skill
Standardization - Answers norms and consistency used during testing
2 Types of clinical assessments - Answers Physical exams, behavioral assessments
3 basics of how behavioral assessments are conducted - Answers 1. Direct observation
2. Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence (classical conditioning ---> Operant conditioning)
3. Self monitoring and reactivity
Psychological Testing - Answers Determine cognitions, emotions, and behavior associated with a
disorder
Validity scales - Answers Determine legitimacy of a test
Projective testing - Answers Access the unconscious
-typically controversial
-testing such as Rorschach 10 Inkblot test
Thematic Apperception Test - Answers -Client views 31 cards and tells what they perceive the story to
be
-ex: Boy and violin picture
Personality Inventories - Answers a questionnaire (often with true-false or agree-disagree items) on
which people respond to items designed to gauge a wide range of feelings and behaviors; used to assess
selected personality traits.
Clinical Assessment - Answers Systematic evaluation and step by step process
Clinical Interview - Answers Gather info and conduct mental health exam for diagnosis and treatment
planning
Info gathered for a clinical interview - Answers -historical and current
-individual and family
-major events
-major stressors
-strengths
Mental health exam for clinical interview - Answers -appearance and behavior
-thought processes
-mood and affect
-intellectual functioning
-sensorium
Sensorium - Answers Awareness of person, date, time and place
Presenting the problem in a clinical assessment:
Is the experience _____ or _____? - Answers Abnormal or normal
Prevalence vs incidence - Answers Population vs Time
Difference between general population and incidence - Answers Incidence: Only under certain
circumstances. Ex: Covid
Acute vs Insidious onset - Answers Acute happens suddenly; insidious happens gradually
3 different courses of disorders - Answers Episodic: happening in parts or segments
Time-limited: improves quickly without treatment
Chronic course: Lasts a long time
Prognosis - Answers a prediction of the course of a disease
Reliability - Answers Consistency and replication
, interrater reliability - Answers the degree to which different observers agree on their observations
Test-retest reliability - Answers using the same test on two occasions to measure consistency
(if results of both tests are similar, the test is RELIABLE)
Validity - Answers The ability of a test to measure what it is intended to measure
Concurrent (descriptive) validity - Answers comparing two tests that measure the same thing to see if
they match
Construct validity - Answers Symptoms of a disorder uniquely go together
ex: specific combinations of symptoms of anxiety
Predictive validity - Answers The diagnosis should let us predict how the patient will recover
Content validity - Answers Assesses whether a test adequately captures the full range of a specific area
of knowledge or skill
Standardization - Answers norms and consistency used during testing
2 Types of clinical assessments - Answers Physical exams, behavioral assessments
3 basics of how behavioral assessments are conducted - Answers 1. Direct observation
2. Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence (classical conditioning ---> Operant conditioning)
3. Self monitoring and reactivity
Psychological Testing - Answers Determine cognitions, emotions, and behavior associated with a
disorder
Validity scales - Answers Determine legitimacy of a test
Projective testing - Answers Access the unconscious
-typically controversial
-testing such as Rorschach 10 Inkblot test
Thematic Apperception Test - Answers -Client views 31 cards and tells what they perceive the story to
be
-ex: Boy and violin picture
Personality Inventories - Answers a questionnaire (often with true-false or agree-disagree items) on
which people respond to items designed to gauge a wide range of feelings and behaviors; used to assess
selected personality traits.
