LIFEGUARD TEST: RED CROSS
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (RATED A+)
How can you best protect yourself from possible bloodborne pathogen transmission
when providing care?
a. Ask the victim first if they have any communicable diseases.
b. Thoroughly wash your hands before providing care.
c. Use first aid supplies, such as dressings and bandages, as a barrier when in
contact with the victim.
d. Use personal protective equipment (PPE), such as disposable gloves and a
breathing barrier, when providing care. - ANSWERD
A 12-year-old child at a swim meet grabs their chest and begins to make wheezing
noises. After you obtain consent to provide care, the child's parent informs you that
the child has a history of asthma, but does not have an inhaler nearby. What care
should you provide?
a. Give 5 back blows.
b. Summon more advanced medical personnel and place the victim into a position
that helps breathing.
c. Tell the victim to use an inhaler borrowed from a bystander.
d. Wait 20 minutes to see if the breathing difficulty goes away. - ANSWERB
During a swim meet, the bleachers behind your guard station
suddenly collapse. As you check the scene, you notice several people who appear
injured. Who should you approach first?
a. A parent holding a crying infant.
b. A victim who appears unconscious.
c. A victim who is bleeding lightly from an injury on the leg.
d. A child who is holding their arm, which appears to be injured. - ANSWERB
When caring for musculoskeletal injuries, what does RICE stand for? a. Remove,
immobilize, care, elevate
b. Rest, ice, care, evaluate
c. Rest, immobilize, cold, elevate
d. Remove, ice, care, evaluate - ANSWERC (this changed recently used to be rest,
ice, compress elevate)
All of the following are components of scene size-up EXCEPT:
a. Gathering an initial impression of the situation.
b. Calling for additional resources as needed.
c. Looking for situations that are hazardous.
d. Checking for responsiveness. - ANSWERD
Your initial impression of a victim is based on:
a. The victim's initial vital signs.
, b. How the victim appears to you as you size up the scene.
c. The victim's SAMPLE history.
d. What you have been told about the victim. - ANSWERB
You and another lifeguard find an unresponsive adult on the floor in the locker room.
You activate your facility's EAP, size-up the scene, form an initial impression and
perform a primary assessment. You find the victim is not moving or breathing, but
has a pulse. You should summon EMS personnel, then:
a. Give ventilations at a rate of 1about every 5-6 seconds.
b. Give back blows and chest thrusts.
c. Give quick breaths at the rate of 20 to 40 a minute.
d. Perform CPR. - ANSWERA
You arrive on the scene where a patron appears to be injured. Before approaching
the victim, which of the following will you NOT do as you size-up the scene?
a. Begin performing the primary assessment.
b. Use all your senses to determine if the scene is safe.
c. Form an initial impression.
d. Put on appropriate PPE. - ANSWERA
When providing care during an emergency, which of the following should you do
first?
a. Size-up the scene while forming an initial impression.
b. Check for responsiveness.
c. Perform a primary assessment.
d. Summon more advanced medical personnel. - ANSWERA
As the first rescuer on the scene, you are performing CPR on an adult. When
performing chest compressions, how deeply should you compress the chest?
a. About 2 inches
b. At least 2 inches but no more than 2.4 inches
c. About 1½ inches
d. At least 1 inch but no more than 2 inches - ANSWERB
CPR should be performed on which of the following victims?
a. One who is in cardiac arrest
b. One who is conscious and is choking
c. One who is experiencing difficulty breathing
d. One who responds to painful stimuli - ANSWERA
What is the first step of the Adult Cardiac Chain of Survival?
a. Early CPR to keep oxygen-rich blood flowing and to help delay brain damage and
death.
b. Early defibrillation to help restore an effective heart rhythm and significantly
increase the Vitim's chance for survival.
c. Advanced life support using advanced medical personnel who can provide the
proper tools and medication needed to continue the lifesaving care.
d. Recognition of a cardiac emergency and activation of the emergency response
system. - ANSWERD
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (RATED A+)
How can you best protect yourself from possible bloodborne pathogen transmission
when providing care?
a. Ask the victim first if they have any communicable diseases.
b. Thoroughly wash your hands before providing care.
c. Use first aid supplies, such as dressings and bandages, as a barrier when in
contact with the victim.
d. Use personal protective equipment (PPE), such as disposable gloves and a
breathing barrier, when providing care. - ANSWERD
A 12-year-old child at a swim meet grabs their chest and begins to make wheezing
noises. After you obtain consent to provide care, the child's parent informs you that
the child has a history of asthma, but does not have an inhaler nearby. What care
should you provide?
a. Give 5 back blows.
b. Summon more advanced medical personnel and place the victim into a position
that helps breathing.
c. Tell the victim to use an inhaler borrowed from a bystander.
d. Wait 20 minutes to see if the breathing difficulty goes away. - ANSWERB
During a swim meet, the bleachers behind your guard station
suddenly collapse. As you check the scene, you notice several people who appear
injured. Who should you approach first?
a. A parent holding a crying infant.
b. A victim who appears unconscious.
c. A victim who is bleeding lightly from an injury on the leg.
d. A child who is holding their arm, which appears to be injured. - ANSWERB
When caring for musculoskeletal injuries, what does RICE stand for? a. Remove,
immobilize, care, elevate
b. Rest, ice, care, evaluate
c. Rest, immobilize, cold, elevate
d. Remove, ice, care, evaluate - ANSWERC (this changed recently used to be rest,
ice, compress elevate)
All of the following are components of scene size-up EXCEPT:
a. Gathering an initial impression of the situation.
b. Calling for additional resources as needed.
c. Looking for situations that are hazardous.
d. Checking for responsiveness. - ANSWERD
Your initial impression of a victim is based on:
a. The victim's initial vital signs.
, b. How the victim appears to you as you size up the scene.
c. The victim's SAMPLE history.
d. What you have been told about the victim. - ANSWERB
You and another lifeguard find an unresponsive adult on the floor in the locker room.
You activate your facility's EAP, size-up the scene, form an initial impression and
perform a primary assessment. You find the victim is not moving or breathing, but
has a pulse. You should summon EMS personnel, then:
a. Give ventilations at a rate of 1about every 5-6 seconds.
b. Give back blows and chest thrusts.
c. Give quick breaths at the rate of 20 to 40 a minute.
d. Perform CPR. - ANSWERA
You arrive on the scene where a patron appears to be injured. Before approaching
the victim, which of the following will you NOT do as you size-up the scene?
a. Begin performing the primary assessment.
b. Use all your senses to determine if the scene is safe.
c. Form an initial impression.
d. Put on appropriate PPE. - ANSWERA
When providing care during an emergency, which of the following should you do
first?
a. Size-up the scene while forming an initial impression.
b. Check for responsiveness.
c. Perform a primary assessment.
d. Summon more advanced medical personnel. - ANSWERA
As the first rescuer on the scene, you are performing CPR on an adult. When
performing chest compressions, how deeply should you compress the chest?
a. About 2 inches
b. At least 2 inches but no more than 2.4 inches
c. About 1½ inches
d. At least 1 inch but no more than 2 inches - ANSWERB
CPR should be performed on which of the following victims?
a. One who is in cardiac arrest
b. One who is conscious and is choking
c. One who is experiencing difficulty breathing
d. One who responds to painful stimuli - ANSWERA
What is the first step of the Adult Cardiac Chain of Survival?
a. Early CPR to keep oxygen-rich blood flowing and to help delay brain damage and
death.
b. Early defibrillation to help restore an effective heart rhythm and significantly
increase the Vitim's chance for survival.
c. Advanced life support using advanced medical personnel who can provide the
proper tools and medication needed to continue the lifesaving care.
d. Recognition of a cardiac emergency and activation of the emergency response
system. - ANSWERD
