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Summary Comprehensive Notes on Isomerism: Types, Properties, and Examples

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This document provides a concise yet detailed overview of Isomerism in organic chemistry, covering both Structural Isomerism and Stereoisomerism with their respective subtypes such as Chain, Position, Functional, Metamerism, Tautomerism, Geometrical, and Optical Isomerism. It includes definitions, key characteristics, examples, and differences between various types of isomers, making it ideal for JEE, NEET, Class 12 Chemistry, and competitive exam preparation. These notes are perfect for quick revision, concept clarity, and last-minute exam review.

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1$OMERISM
#StuchralssomenisM: > Same molealan but ciljentstutral fanula
D Chain someNism Same mol femla Jaut cijut dangta g part chais

) iunctondl someisn: 8ame Mol fatula dut dfsent frtonal gsup
Metameism: Arisesdue to ciget asanyimeat ak gieups aeLud a
st
polyualat aom Or

# 15omen ounting:
C4Ho ’ 2



# 4somenism n. alky acic als:
Hy’lxacical. ’ 2Hodicals CsM ’8Hod cals
CHz- CHs> Hocical 4socicals
GH Gr’ 4isomoA.
3M6 BrU5somers



GMyo’2 isoms



CsM’13 isous
GHgN ’ 4 isoms53N> 17isom



Jwo or more cempuunda uuuing kame sruhunal ard mal fomula Jut dufh oelhen tahen
oliqunationul isamks n ineCONventlble at oom Rnp
CanimationalisomA convethble at oom kmp
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totatioA free otation mut de tincleud.c=cgaupd a li'un
1ehmlnal gups hut e on dame plane.
A aldehydta exaept KeKO fakms tuo orimis on teatmunt wita hydonyl amine
GI in Hkenes


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, Fngr No.
te




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Naming I
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anti.

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wille the
Lone pai ta igiuen-puiority
uast pority
STucture
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Br


f Counting cometrical sa0moa:


n A odd NO: oI 2 +2
at!-|
2




total > somOxA

L Dmelting poiat and dbaiingpoiat
a *-bondng a pOsenti cs < hanA


dhexmal Atahiiky

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