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Final Exam - PSYCHOLOGY 1004: Virginia Tech 2024/2025 Exam Questions and Answers | 100% Pass

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Final Exam - PSYCHOLOGY 1004: Virginia Tech 2024/2025 Exam Questions and Answers | 100% Pass Social Cognition -

Institution
Psychology 120
Course
Psychology 120










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Institution
Psychology 120
Course
Psychology 120

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Uploaded on
March 26, 2025
Number of pages
22
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Final Exam - PSYCHOLOGY 1004:
Virginia Tech 2024/2025 Exam Questions
and Answers | 100% Pass



Social Cognition - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The thoughts we have about the stimuli

in our environment, which typically arise when a schema is activated.


Schemas - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Mental categories our brain uses to make a

judgment about our surroundings in order to save processing power. At

their most basic level, they help us assess our approach to stimuli, and

more complex types can infer personality characteristics of people around

us and suggest how we should act.


Social Cognitive Biases - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A reliance on schemas to make

assumptions about social situations; they are often incomplete but have

solidified over time and become a bias.


Attribution - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An assumption of why a person is acting a

certain way.




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,Fundamental Attribution Error - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Attributing a person's

behavior to what we assume to be his/her personality rather than factors

outside of that individual.


Self-Serving Bias - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Taking credit for our successes and

blaming failures on situational factors in order to maintain a positive view of

ourselves.


Affiliation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Connecting with others you identify with in

some way (ethnicity, political beliefs, etc.)


In-Group - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A group with which an individual is affiliated.


Out-Group - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A group an individual believes he/she is not a

part of nor affiliated with in particular ways.


Intergroup Bias - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The tendency to favor an in-group and

undervalue out-groups.


In-Group Favoritism - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Believing our in-group is better than

certain out-groups, and benefiting that in-group through thoughts and/or

actions.




COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

, Group-Serving Bias - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Accepting positive aspects of our in-

group despite evidence that contradicts these beliefs.


Attraction - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Feeling interested or drawn to another person

as a result of the individual's characteristics or social standing.


Social Comparison - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Self-evaluation by comparison to

others.


Homogeneity Effect - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The assumption that members of a

particular out-group are "homogeneous," or very similar to each other on

particular characteristics.


Halo Effect - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The tendency to make assumptions about a

person based on a single positive characteristic.


Prejudice - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Negative attitudes resulting from stereotypes.


Intergroup Contact Therapy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A theory that states prejudice

is based on a lack of information, and more contact between groups will

lead to greater understanding and less prejudice.


Discrimination - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Negative action stemming from a

stereotype.


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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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