Civil Law is?
A. Rights of Individuals
B. Crimes & Punishments
C. Civilian's Law
D. Is Civil - Answers Rights of Individuals
Criminal Law is?
A. Rights of Individuals
B. Crimes & Punishments
C. Fruit of the Crime
D. Law for Criminals - Answers Crimes & Punishments
Case law only applies to criminal law.
A. True
B. False - Answers False,
Case law applies to both Civil and Criminal Law
Civil Law or Criminal Law? (Burden of Proof)
- Plaintiff (civilian)
- "Proof by a preponderance of the evidence"
- "Liable" or Responsible" - Answers Civil Law
Civil Law or Criminal Law? (Burden of Proof)
,- Government's Responsibility
- "Proof beyond a reasonable doubt"
- "Guilty" - Answers Criminal Law
Civil Law or Criminal Law? (Remedy)
- "Found Liable"
- Damages sought (typically financial) - Answers Civil Law
Civil Law or Criminal Law? (Remedy)
- "Found Guilty"
- Sentenced (Incarceration, fines, etc.) - Answers Criminal Law
What describes the potential responsibility for payment of damages, and sometimes for other court-
enforced conditions, in a civil "lawsuit."
A. Cultural Competence
B. Civil Liability
C. Traffic Crash
D. Cultural Humility - Answers Civil Liability
Is this Tort Negligence or Intentional Tort?
- A personal injury that results from an automobile crash, where the "at fault" driver was negligent for
texting while driving, and consequently collided with a vehicle in an intersection who had the right of
way. - Answers Tort Negligence
Is this Tort Negligence or Intentional Tort?
,- "assault" and/or "battery." Here things get interesting; "assault" is also the name of a crime. There are
actually many torts, the names of which also describe crimes. - Answers Intentional Tort
What are the four requirements for a successful Tort Claim? - Answers - Legal Duty Owed
- Breach of Duty
- Damage resulting in injury
- Proof of cause and effect
Case Law makes it clear that it is the only means by which a plaintiff may sue an officer, for example,
employed by a public body, for a tort.
A. True
B. False - Answers False,
The Oregon Tort Claims Act
What is Indemnity Protection? (the Oregon Tort Claims Act)
- - Answers
What Act is this?
- exercised power possessed by virtue of state law and made possible only because the wrongdoer is
clothed with the authority of state law
- acting or purporting to act in the performance of official duties under any state, county, or municipal
law, ordinance or regulation - Answers Act Under the Color of Law
What Act is this?
- Comprehensive legislation that is designed to protect individuals with disabilities against
discrimination. - Answers American with Disabilities Act (ADA)
What Act is this?
, - is federal legislation that provides data privacy and security provisions for safeguarding medical
information - Answers HIPAA - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
What is this known as?
Is a legal principle that grants government officials performing discretionary (optional) functions
immunity from civil suits unless the plaintiff shows that the official violated "clearly established statutory
or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known."
A. Qualified Immunity
B. Safe Haven
C. HIPPA
D. ADA - Answers Qualified Immunity
This Two-Part Test Analyzes what?
- Violation of Constitutional or Federally Protected Rights
- Right "clearly established" at the time of alleged violation
A. Qualified Immunity
B. System 1
C. HIPPA
D. The Oregon Tort Claims Act - Answers Qualified Immunity
Is this how the Communication Process works?
1. The sender wants to communicate a message.
2. The sender encodes the message by converting it into words and gestures.
3. The receiver decodes the message by translating it into words and symbols they understand.