Ethics Exam Questions and Answers
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National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC) - ✔✔APGA formed the NBCC in 1982;
National Certified Counselor (NCC) designation lasts for 5 years; counselors either need
to have 100 approved hours of continued professional development or sit for the NCE
again
Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselor (CCMHC) - ✔✔advanced certification; can
only be obtained after a counselor is a National Certified Counselor (NCC)
National Certified School Counselors (NCSC) - ✔✔advanced certification; can only be
obtained after a counselor is a National Certified Counselor (NCC)
Master Addictions Counselor (MAC) - ✔✔advanced certification; can only be obtained
after a counselor is a National Certified Counselor (NCC)
Council for the Accredidation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs
(CACREP) - ✔✔ACA affiliate forme din 1981 that certifies counselor programs
scope of practice - ✔✔counselors should only practice using techniques for which they
have been trained; counselor should not attempt to treat clients for which s/he has no
training
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, ethics - ✔✔define standards of behavior set forth by organizations and certification
bodies
confidentiality - ✔✔the counselor will not reveal anything about a client unless s/he is
given specific authorization to do so; counselors must also protect the confidentiality of
the deceased
10 exceptions to confidentiality - ✔✔1) client is a danger to self or others; 2) client
requests a release of information; 3) a court orders a release of information; 4) the
counselor is engaged in a systematic supervision process; 5) clerical assistant who
process client information and papers; 6) legal and clinical consultation situations; 7)
client raises the issue of counselor's competence in a malpractice lawsuit; 8) client is less
than 18 years old (a parent or guardian can demand that information be disclosed that
was revealed during a session); 9) an elderly person is abused; 10) insurance
company/managed care company requests a diagnosis and/or relevant clinical
information
privileged communication - ✔✔a therapeutic interaction will not be available for public
inspection; the client, not the counselor, can choose to have confidential information
revealed during a legal proceeding
qualified - ✔✔privileged communication is qualified, meaning that exceptions may
exist
6 exceptions to privileged communication - ✔✔1) child abuse, neglect or exploitation; 2)
suicide or homicide threats; 3) criminal intentions; 4) client is in need of hospitalization;
5) when a counselor is the victim of a malpractice lawsuit; 6) does not apply to minors
or those who are mentally incompetent
duty to warn - ✔✔Tarasoff; professional helper has a duty to warm a person of serious
and foreseeable harm to him/herself or others
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