100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Class notes

Chemistry class 12th Lanthanide_Configurations_and_Radii

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
1
Uploaded on
25-03-2025
Written in
2024/2025

The lanthanides, also known as rare earth elements, include 15 elements from lanthanum (La) to lutetium (Lu). Their electron configurations typically follow the filling of the 4f orbitals, though exceptions exist due to electron stability considerations. These elements exhibit similar chemical properties due to their common +3 oxidation state. Across the series, the atomic and ionic radii decrease, a trend known as the lanthanide contraction, caused by poor shielding of nuclear charge by 4f electrons. This contraction influences the chemistry of later transition metals and leads to subtle differences in reactivity and coordination chemistry among the lanthanides.

Show more Read less
Institution
Course








Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Connected book

Written for

Course

Document information

Uploaded on
March 25, 2025
Number of pages
1
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Chemistry
Contains
All classes

Subjects

Content preview

Electronic Configurations and Radii of Lanthanum and Lanthanoids


Element Symbol Atomic Number Electronic Configuration Ionic Radius (III) (pm)
Atomic

Lanthanum La 57 [Xe] 5d1 6s2 103

Cerium Ce 58 [Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2 101

Praseodymium Pr 59 [Xe] 4f3 6s2 99

Neodymium Nd 60 [Xe] 4f4 6s2 98

Promethium Pm 61 [Xe] 4f5 6s2 97

Samarium Sm 62 [Xe] 4f6 6s2 95

Europium Eu 63 [Xe] 4f7 6s2 95

Gadolinium Gd 64 [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 93

Terbium Tb 65 [Xe] 4f9 6s2 92

Dysprosium Dy 66 [Xe] 4f10 6s2 91

Holmium Ho 67 [Xe] 4f11 6s2 90

Erbium Er 68 [Xe] 4f12 6s2 89

Thulium Tm 69 [Xe] 4f13 6s2 88

Ytterbium Yb 70 [Xe] 4f14 6s2 86

Lutetium Lu 71 [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2 85
$9.49
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached

Get to know the seller
Seller avatar
manishshaw929

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
manishshaw929 Self
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
0
Member since
10 months
Number of followers
0
Documents
234
Last sold
-

0.0

0 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions