Practice Exam
1. Which of the following best describes the role of a Community Bank Compliance
Officer?
A. Overseeing loan approvals exclusively
B. Managing compliance with banking laws and regulations
C. Designing marketing campaigns
D. Conducting financial audits only
Answer: B
Explanation: The Compliance Officer ensures the bank adheres to all applicable laws and
regulations, not just one aspect of banking.
2. What is the primary purpose of the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA)?
A. To regulate deposit insurance
B. To promote community lending
C. To prevent money laundering and detect financial crimes
D. To ensure fair lending practices
Answer: C
Explanation: The BSA is designed to help detect and prevent money laundering and other
financial crimes.
3. Which regulatory body is primarily responsible for enforcing Anti-Money Laundering
(AML) regulations?
A. FDIC
B. OCC
C. FinCEN
D. SEC
Answer: C
Explanation: FinCEN (Financial Crimes Enforcement Network) is charged with enforcing AML
regulations.
4. In the context of community banks, what does “CDD” stand for?
A. Comprehensive Data Development
B. Customer Due Diligence
C. Credit Default Determination
D. Corporate Data Disclosure
Answer: B
Explanation: CDD stands for Customer Due Diligence, a key process in verifying customer
identities.
5. The Dodd-Frank Act was enacted primarily to:
A. Reduce government oversight in banking
,B. Reform Wall Street and enhance consumer protection
C. Promote international banking
D. Simplify tax regulations
Answer: B
Explanation: The Dodd-Frank Act was designed to increase transparency and protect consumers
following the financial crisis.
6. Which law focuses on providing consumers with clear and accurate information about
deposit accounts?
A. Truth in Lending Act (TILA)
B. Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
C. Truth in Savings Act (TISA)
D. Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)
Answer: C
Explanation: TISA requires clear disclosure of deposit account terms to consumers.
7. What does the acronym CRA stand for in the banking regulatory context?
A. Credit Rating Assessment
B. Community Reinvestment Act
C. Consumer Risk Analysis
D. Corporate Regulation Act
Answer: B
Explanation: CRA stands for the Community Reinvestment Act, which encourages banks to help
meet community credit needs.
8. The Fair Lending Laws aim to ensure:
A. Only high-risk customers receive loans
B. Equal opportunity in lending without discrimination
C. Increased interest rates for all borrowers
D. Reduced regulatory oversight
Answer: B
Explanation: Fair Lending Laws, including ECOA and FHA, are designed to prevent
discrimination in lending.
9. Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA), banks are required to:
A. Maintain the privacy of customer financial information
B. Offer only digital banking services
C. Lower interest rates on deposits
D. Report quarterly earnings to the government
Answer: A
Explanation: GLBA focuses on protecting consumers’ nonpublic personal information.
10. What is the significance of enhanced due diligence (EDD) in compliance?
A. It speeds up the loan approval process
B. It provides extra scrutiny for high-risk customers
C. It replaces standard customer identification procedures
,D. It is used only in internal audits
Answer: B
Explanation: EDD involves additional scrutiny for customers who present a higher risk of money
laundering or other financial crimes.
11. Which of the following is a primary function of internal controls in compliance
management?
A. Increasing profitability
B. Reducing operational costs
C. Monitoring adherence to policies and regulations
D. Marketing bank products
Answer: C
Explanation: Internal controls help ensure that the bank follows its policies and meets regulatory
requirements.
12. A comprehensive compliance program should include:
A. Only training materials
B. Written policies, training, monitoring, and corrective actions
C. Advertising strategies only
D. Financial projections
Answer: B
Explanation: A robust compliance program encompasses written policies, training, monitoring,
testing, and corrective measures.
13. What is the main objective of compliance training in community banks?
A. To increase sales targets
B. To ensure employees understand regulatory requirements
C. To reduce employee benefits
D. To focus solely on customer service skills
Answer: B
Explanation: Training is essential to ensure that employees are knowledgeable about compliance
regulations.
14. Which regulatory requirement mandates that banks report suspicious activities?
A. Community Reinvestment Act
B. Fair Lending Laws
C. Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) requirements
D. Truth in Savings Act
Answer: C
Explanation: Banks must file SARs when they detect potentially suspicious or illegal financial
activities.
15. The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) is designed to:
A. Increase bank profits
B. Ensure transparency in home mortgage lending
C. Protect bank employees
, D. Simplify loan processing
Answer: B
Explanation: HMDA requires lenders to disclose mortgage data to ensure fair lending practices
and transparency.
16. What does KYC stand for in the banking industry?
A. Know Your Customer
B. Keep Your Credit
C. Know Your Compliance
D. Keep Your Cash
Answer: A
Explanation: KYC stands for “Know Your Customer,” a process that helps verify the identity of
customers.
17. In compliance risk management, which step involves identifying potential threats to
regulatory adherence?
A. Risk assessment
B. Financial auditing
C. Marketing analysis
D. Profit forecasting
Answer: A
Explanation: Risk assessment involves identifying and evaluating potential compliance risks
within the bank.
18. A key component of a bank’s risk management framework is:
A. Outsourcing all compliance functions
B. Developing risk mitigation strategies
C. Ignoring regulatory changes
D. Increasing loan interest rates
Answer: B
Explanation: Risk mitigation strategies help reduce the impact of identified compliance risks.
19. What is the purpose of conducting regular internal audits in a bank’s compliance
program?
A. To design new banking products
B. To monitor compliance and identify areas for improvement
C. To attract new customers
D. To manage employee salaries
Answer: B
Explanation: Internal audits help ensure that the bank’s practices align with regulatory
requirements and internal policies.
20. Which of the following best describes a compliance dashboard?
A. A tool to monitor real-time compliance metrics
B. A system for processing loans
C. A digital marketing platform