NURS 120 Exam 3: NURS 120 Exam 3 Review: Questions & Answers; Latest Updated

What do nurses teach patents regarding pain management? (Ans- When to take meds. Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) What do nurses teach patients regarding physical activities? (Ans- Alterations in cardiovascular and respiratory function, pneumonia, thrombophlebitis, DVT; examples: deep breathing, coughing, incentive spirometer, leg exercises, turning in bed, and early ambulation. What do nurses teach patients regarding breathing? (Ans- Deep breathing exercises hyperventilate the alveoli and prevent them collapsing again; improve lung expansion and volume help you spell anesthetic gas and mucous. What do nurses teach patients about using an incentive spirometer? (Ans- This device helps to increase lung volume and inflate the alveoli and facilitate venous return. What nurses teach patients about coughing? (Ans- Coughing helps remove retained mucous from the respiratory tract.What are "never events" in the surgical setting? (Ans- Leaving a foreign object in the patients body, performing the wrong surgery, or operating on the incorrect body site. What vitamin prevents birth defects? (Ans- folate What is the purpose of the PACU and what is the average time a patient will remain in the PACU? (Ans- Post Anesthetic Care Unit. To recover and wake up, critical care unit where the patient vital signs are closely observed, pain management begins, and fluids are given. 1-3 hours What are potential postoperative respiratory complications and nursing interventions to prevent them during the patients stay in the PACU? (Ans- Laryngospasm, prevent: positioning to promote drainage of secretions, patient to take deep breaths; respiratory obstruction. What are the nurses’ responsibilities regarding wound assessment and treatments in the PACU? (Ans- Assess the dressing over incisions for amount, consistency, and the color of the drainage; report these symptoms immediately.How is pain managed in the postoperative period? (Ans- Pain scale and pain meds What are the postoperative assessments and interventions on the return of the surgical patient to the unit? (Ans- VS and O2 Saturation, color and temp of skin, level of consciousness, IV FLUIDS, surgical site, other tubes, comfort, position, and safety. What are nursing interventions to prevent pneumonia? (Ans- Semi-Fowlers, assess VS, give analgesic for pain, give 02, if sudden onset notify surgeon and intervention team.