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GGH2605
ASSIGNMENT 1 SEMESTER 1
DUE: 24 MARCH 2025
THOROUGH ANSWERS, PROPERLY REFERENCED
1. Ecological Modernisation Explained (10 marks)
Ecological modernisation refers to the process by which societies aim to integrate environmental
considerations into their economic, political, and social frameworks. It is based on the belief that
it is possible to achieve economic growth and development while also ensuring environmental
sustainability. This concept emphasizes that environmental challenges, such as pollution and
resource depletion, should be addressed through innovation, technology, and efficient
management rather than through restrictive regulations or drastic lifestyle changes.
At its core, ecological modernisation holds that modern technology, scientific advancements, and
market-based solutions can provide the means to reconcile the tensions between economic
development and environmental conservation. The approach suggests that the traditional view,
which posits a conflict between economic growth and environmental protection, can be overcome
through the development of greener technologies, cleaner production methods, and new
economic models that reduce the environmental impact of human activities.
This approach is rooted in the idea that environmental problems do not necessarily require
sacrifices or a return to a pre-industrial state of living. Instead, ecological modernisation seeks to
harness innovation and efficiency to create a more sustainable future. Governments, businesses,
and other actors are encouraged to adopt environmentally friendly practices that align with both
ecological goals and economic objectives. These include the promotion of renewable energy, the
development of green technologies, and the implementation of sustainable production methods
that lower emissions and
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