VERSION WITH 80 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) | ALREADY
GRADED A+.
Forward Chaining - ANSWER-Training the 1st step in the chain
to fluency while prompting all successive steps. Successive
steps are targeted for acquisition as the previous step reaches
fluency.
Backward Chaining - ANSWER-Training the last step in the
chain to fluency while prompting all preceding steps.
Preceding steps are targeted for acquisition as the successive
step reaches fluency.
Total Task Presentation - ANSWER-Training all steps in the
chain at the same time
Stimulus Control - ANSWER-When a particular response
occurs more frequently in the presence of one stimulus (or
stimuli set) than in the presence of another stimulus (or stimuli
set)
, Transfer of control - ANSWER-Performance established at one
time in one place now occurs in a different time and place
Differential reinforcement - ANSWER-Providing the functional
reinforcer contingent on performance of positive
skills/behaviors while withholding that same reinforcer
contingent on target negative behaviors
Discrete trial teaching - ANSWER-A highly structured teaching
arrangement in which individual tasks (broken into necessary
component tasks given the learner's needs) are presented as
an instruction (SD), paired with a prompt (as needed) followed
by a response (R) from the learner and then a consequence
from the teacher (SR±) (i.e., SD → R → SR± ). This trial is then
followed by a planned inter-trial interval before the next
discrete trial is presented
Discrimination training - ANSWER-Reinforcing or punishing a
response in the presence of one stimulus (SD) and
extinguishing it or allowing it to recover in the presence of
another stimulus (SΔ)
Environment - ANSWER-Setting or context in which behavior
occurs, including locations, stimuli, people, etc