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k
Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing 7th Edition Pot y7 y7 y7 y7 y7 y7
ter Test Bank y7 y7
Chapter 01: Health and Wellness
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Potter et al: Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing, 7th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE y7
1. The nurse is using the population health promotion model to develop actions for improvi
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ng health. After asking, ―On what should we take action?‖; ―How should we take action?
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‖; and ―Why should we take action?‖ the nurse will ask which of the following question
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s?
a. ―With whom should we act?‖ y7 y7 y7 y7
b. ―When should we take action?‖ y7 y7 y7 y7
c. ―Which government should take action?‖ y7 y7 y7 y7
d. ―Where should we first act?‖ y7 y7 y7 y7
ANS: A y7
The next question to ask when using the population health model approach is ―With whom sh
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ould we act?‖ The other choices are not questions included in this model.
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DIF: Apply REF: 13, Figure 1-5 y7 y7 y7
OBJ: Contrast distinguishing features of health promotion and disease prevention.
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TOP: Implementation
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MSC: CPNRE: Foundations of Practic y7 y7 y7 y7
e
2. The principle ―Health promotion is multisectoral‖ means which of the following?
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a. Relationships between individual, social, and environmental factors must b y7 y7 y7 y7 y7 y7 y7 y7
e recognized. y7
b. Physical, mental, social, ecological, cultural, and spiritual aspects of health mu
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st be recognized. y7 N R I G B.C M
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c. In order to change unhealthUy l i S
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d workiO
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th must also be involved.
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d. Health promotion involves the use of knowledge from disciplines such as socia
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l, economic, political, environmental, medical, and nursing sciences, as well as fr
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om first-hand experience. y7 y7
ANS: C y7
The statement ―Health promotion is multisectoral‖ is the principle explained by the necessi
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ty to involve areas other than health in order to change unhealthy living and working conditi
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ons.
DIF: Understand REF: 11 y7
OBJ: Contrast distinguishing features of health promotion and disease preventio
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n. TOP: Planning MSC: CPNRE: Foundations of Practice
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3. According to the World Health Organization, what is the best description of ―health‖?
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a. Simply the absence of disease. y7 y7 y7 y7
b. Involving the total person and environment. y7 y7 y7 y7 y7
, Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing 7th Edition Potter Test Ban
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c. Strictly
k personal in nature.
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d. Status of pathological state.
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ANS: B
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, Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing 7th Edition Potter Test Ban
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k
The WHO defines health as ―…the extent to which an individual or group is able, on the o
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ne hand, to realize aspirations and satisfy needs; and, on the other hand, to change or cope
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with the environment. Health is, therefore, seen as a resource for everyday life, not the obj
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ective of living; it is a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources, as well
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as physical capacities.‖ Nurses‘ attitudes toward health and illness should account for the t
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otal person, as well as the environment in which the person lives. People free of disease ar
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e not equally healthy. Views of health have broadened to include mental, social, and spiritu
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al well- y7
being, as well as a focus on health at family and community levels. Conditions of life, rath
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er than pathological states, are what determine health.
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DIF: Knowledge REF: 2 y7
OBJ: Discuss ways that definitions of health have been conceptualize
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d. TOP: Evaluate MSC: CPNRE: Foundations of Practice
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4. What priority strategy for health promotion in Canada is optional but seen as important
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to incorporate in nursing education curricula?
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a. Knowledge of disease prevention. y7 y7 y7
b. Strategies for health promotion. y7 y7 y7
c. Policy advocacy. y7
d. Concepts of determinants of health. y7 y7 y7 y7
ANS: C y7
Increasingly, policy advocacy is incorporated into nursing role statements and nursing educ
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ation curricula. Nurses should think about policies that have contributed to health
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problems, policies that would help to alleviate health problems, and how nursing champion
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s public policies. Disease prevention is an integral part of nursing curricula. Health promotio
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n is y7
a fundamental part of nursing cu rricu la. B.C M
N R I G y7
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USNT O
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DIF: Understand REF: 11 | 12 y7 y7 y7
OBJ: Analyze how the nature and scope of nursing practice are influenced by differ
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ent conceptualizations of health and health determinants.
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TOP: Planning MS y7 y7
C: CPNRE: Foundations of Practice
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5. Which of the following is a prerequisite for health, as identified by the Ottawa Charter
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for Health Promotion?
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a. Education.
b. Social support. y7
c. Self-esteem.
d. Physical environment. y7
ANS: A y7
Education is one of the nine prerequisites for health that were identified in the Ottawa Char
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ter for Health Promotion. Lack of social support and low self-
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esteem were identified as a psychosocial risk factors by Labonte (1993). Dangerous physic
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al environments were identified as socioenvironmental risk factors by Labonte (1993).
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DIF: Understand REF: 4 y7
OBJ: Discuss contributions of the following Canadian publications to conceptualizations of hea
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lth and health determinants: Lalonde Report, Ottawa Charter, Epp Report, Strategies for Popul
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ation Health, Jakarta Declaration, Bangkok Charter, Toronto Charter.
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MSC: CPNRE: Foundations of Practice
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