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1. Which of the following can adjust the mottle level of an image?
1. changing mA
2. changing kVp
3. changing exposure factors
4. increasing the number of available photons - ANSWER ALL OF THEM
2. Total image brightness gain of an image intensifier system consists of ______ and _______. -
ANSWER Flux Gain and Minification Gain.
3. To calculate gain, assume that modern image intensifiers are constructed with a ____to____
inch output phosphor - ANSWER 1 to 2 inch
4. The electrons in the II tube are sped up by: - ANSWER the anode
5. The anode maintains a high potential difference of about: - ANSWER 25,000 volts (or 25
kVp)
6. The increased brightness of the output phosphor is due to which of the following?
1. flux gain
, 2. minification gain
3. smaller size of the output phosphor
4. additional energy of the electrons when they are sped in up in the II tube - ANSWER ALL
OF THEM
7. What is the brightness gain of an Image intensifier that has a 14 inch input phosphor, a
standard image intensifier and a flux gain of 100? - ANSWER 19,600 brightness gain.
Formula on #24
8. Brightness gain ________ image intensity and quality as the tube ages. - ANSWER
diminishes
9. The newer term for brightness gain is _______ which measures image intensifier
performance. - ANSWER Conversion Factor (CF)
formula for CF on #25
10. In mag mode, the FOV is _______. - ANSWER decreased
11. A patient's radiation dose is (increased or decreased) by ______ times, when switching
from a normal 9" mode to a 6" magnification mode. - ANSWER increased by 2.25 times
Formula on handout question 27.b
12. Contrast and resolution are (increased or decreased) with Cesium iodide Image intensifier
tubes - ANSWER increased