For Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care: A Patient Case Method First
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,Chapter 1 Making Sense Of Caring For Kids: A Different Approach To Respiratory Care
Multiple Choice
1. When Utilizing Bag-Mask Ventilation On An Unconscious Child, What Airway Should
Initially Be Considered The First Choice To Use?
A. Nasal Pharyngeal Airway
B. Oral Airway
C. Endotracheal Tube
D. Nasal
Trumpet Ans: B
2. What Is The Smallest Portion Of A Child’s Airway?
A. Epiglottis
B. Laryngeal Opening
C. Cricoid Ring
D. Glottis
Ans: C
3. What May Lead To The Collapse Of The Extrathoracic Trachea?
A. Increased Work Of Breathing
B. Increased Inflammation
C. Increased Inspiratory Pressure
D. Increased Negative
Pressure Ans: D
4. Which Is The Best Position For Keeping The Airway Open In Both Children And Adults?
A. Sniffing
B. Jaw-Thrust Maneuver
C. Head Lift–Chin Tilt Maneuver
,D. Combination Of Jaw-Thrust And Head-Tilt
Maneuvers Ans: A
5. In Newborns, What Interalveolar Connections Are Responsible For The Lack Of Collateral Air
Circulation?
A. Septum
B. Pores Of Kohn
C. Lung Parenchyma
D. Functional Residual
Capacity Ans: B
6. Which Of The Following Options Explain Why Infants And Children Have A Lower Pulmonary
Reserve Than Adults Do?
A. Smaller Hearts, More Elastic Recoil In The Lung, Chest Wall Noncompliant
B. Larger Hearts, Less Elastic Recoil In The Lung, Chest Wall Noncompliant
C. Smaller Hearts, More Elastic Recoil In The Lung, Chest Wall More Compliant
D. Larger Hearts, Less Elastic Recoil In The Lung, Chest Wall More
Compliant Ans: D
7. Why Would Cricoid Pressure (Sellick Maneuver) Be Applied To A Patient?
A. To Aid In Intubation For Visualization
B. To Decrease Gastric Insufflation And Aspiration
C. To Increase Ability To Swallow
D. It Is Never Helpful And Should Not Be Performed.
Ans: B
8. What Data Are Imperative To Obtain To Make A Patient Assessment?
A. Chief Complaint, Vital Signs, And Blood Gases
B. Subjective And Objective Information
C. Patient History And Chief Complaint
D. Vital Signs And Subjective And Objective
Information Ans: C
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