Final Exam 1407 TJC Questions with Complete
Solutions
What is a hypothesis? - Answer - An educated guess
What is a theory? - Answer - well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations
Define Biology - Answer - the scientific study of life
Define taxonomy - Answer - the science of naming and classifying organisms
Who is the father of modern taxonomy? - Answer - Carolus Linnaeus
What two taxonomic categories form the scientific name of an organism? - Answer - Genus (capitalized)
species (lowercase)
Beginning with Domain and ending with species, correctly list the order of the classification categories. -
Answer - Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
What classification category exists in nature? - Answer - Species
,How does a phylogenetic approach study life? - Answer - From the most primitive to the most complex.
What is the purpose of a phylogenic tree? - Answer - Show how animals are related through common
ancestry
Who is the father of modern genetics? - Answer - Gregor Mendel
Darwin:
DOB? What country was he born in? - Answer - February 12th, 1809 in England
Darwin:
Education - Answer - Edinburgh at 16 and later went to Cambridge
Darwin:
Significance of the HMS Beagle journey - Identify and know the influence of captain Fitzroy - Answer - To
map the coastline of South America and Synchronize a chronometer. Captain Fitzroy, captain of the
beagle, did not like Darwin at first. Later, encouraged him to publish his journal - voyage of the beagle.
What was Darwin's job on the Beagle? - Answer - ship's naturalist
What is the importance of the Galapagos islands to Darwin? - Answer - its where he collected all of his
specimens and made numerous observations
Know the influence of Lyell, hooker, and gray on Darwin - Answer - Charles Lyell: famous geologist who
Darwin modeled his research after
Hooker: First accredited scientist to publicly back Darwin.
Asa Gray: A botanist, Darwin wrote to him outlining his theory of evolution
What is the Malthusian theory? How did it influence Darwin and Wallace? - Answer - the idea that a
population tends to grow faster than the subsistence needed to sustain it. It caused them to rethink
their idea which brought them to the idea of natural selection and thus limiting population growth.
, Who was Alfred R Wallace and what did he propose to Darwin? - Answer - Naturalist who visited the
Malaysian archipelago. Proposed the same theory of evolution to Darwin.
What are Darwin's two major publications and when were they published? - Answer - Voyage of the
Beagle - 1839
Origin of Species - 1859
In Darwin's premises of evolution what is meant by inheritable variation and which variations have the
most effect on evolutionary changes in the population? - Answer - Inheritable variation- characteristics
vary in a population. it is the accumulation of all of the variations in the gene pool that affect the
population
What characteristic of population results in competition for resources between individuals? - Answer -
Overpopulation often results in competition for natural resources
What does a potential growth curve look like? - Answer - a J-shaped curve
What does a normal growth curve look like? - Answer - An S-Shaped curve
What is the significance of environmental resistance on a population? - Answer - It limits the growth of
the population
What is natural selection? - Answer - The idea that the fittest survive and pass along their traits to their
offspring.
What is meant by survival of the fittest? - Answer - the fit survive to reproduce
What is the significance of the Galapagos Islands? - Answer - The Galapagos Islands are the place Darwin
noticed the adaptability and variations within animal species.
What is an archipelago? - Answer - A group of islands off the mainland.
Solutions
What is a hypothesis? - Answer - An educated guess
What is a theory? - Answer - well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations
Define Biology - Answer - the scientific study of life
Define taxonomy - Answer - the science of naming and classifying organisms
Who is the father of modern taxonomy? - Answer - Carolus Linnaeus
What two taxonomic categories form the scientific name of an organism? - Answer - Genus (capitalized)
species (lowercase)
Beginning with Domain and ending with species, correctly list the order of the classification categories. -
Answer - Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
What classification category exists in nature? - Answer - Species
,How does a phylogenetic approach study life? - Answer - From the most primitive to the most complex.
What is the purpose of a phylogenic tree? - Answer - Show how animals are related through common
ancestry
Who is the father of modern genetics? - Answer - Gregor Mendel
Darwin:
DOB? What country was he born in? - Answer - February 12th, 1809 in England
Darwin:
Education - Answer - Edinburgh at 16 and later went to Cambridge
Darwin:
Significance of the HMS Beagle journey - Identify and know the influence of captain Fitzroy - Answer - To
map the coastline of South America and Synchronize a chronometer. Captain Fitzroy, captain of the
beagle, did not like Darwin at first. Later, encouraged him to publish his journal - voyage of the beagle.
What was Darwin's job on the Beagle? - Answer - ship's naturalist
What is the importance of the Galapagos islands to Darwin? - Answer - its where he collected all of his
specimens and made numerous observations
Know the influence of Lyell, hooker, and gray on Darwin - Answer - Charles Lyell: famous geologist who
Darwin modeled his research after
Hooker: First accredited scientist to publicly back Darwin.
Asa Gray: A botanist, Darwin wrote to him outlining his theory of evolution
What is the Malthusian theory? How did it influence Darwin and Wallace? - Answer - the idea that a
population tends to grow faster than the subsistence needed to sustain it. It caused them to rethink
their idea which brought them to the idea of natural selection and thus limiting population growth.
, Who was Alfred R Wallace and what did he propose to Darwin? - Answer - Naturalist who visited the
Malaysian archipelago. Proposed the same theory of evolution to Darwin.
What are Darwin's two major publications and when were they published? - Answer - Voyage of the
Beagle - 1839
Origin of Species - 1859
In Darwin's premises of evolution what is meant by inheritable variation and which variations have the
most effect on evolutionary changes in the population? - Answer - Inheritable variation- characteristics
vary in a population. it is the accumulation of all of the variations in the gene pool that affect the
population
What characteristic of population results in competition for resources between individuals? - Answer -
Overpopulation often results in competition for natural resources
What does a potential growth curve look like? - Answer - a J-shaped curve
What does a normal growth curve look like? - Answer - An S-Shaped curve
What is the significance of environmental resistance on a population? - Answer - It limits the growth of
the population
What is natural selection? - Answer - The idea that the fittest survive and pass along their traits to their
offspring.
What is meant by survival of the fittest? - Answer - the fit survive to reproduce
What is the significance of the Galapagos Islands? - Answer - The Galapagos Islands are the place Darwin
noticed the adaptability and variations within animal species.
What is an archipelago? - Answer - A group of islands off the mainland.
