Nursing Exam 2 Questions and Answers Get an A (2025 Latest version).

Nursing Exam 2 Questions and Answers Get an A (2025 Latest version). when patients seek health care in a hospital they are entrusting their life and well being to the one person who has 24/7 direct responsibility for their care and their environment the RN it is important that the public ___ and _____ in this nurse and the profession the nurse represents trusts and believes in have positively impacted the projected nursing shortage state and national recruitment incentives growth in both associate degree and baccalaureate programs legislative efforts to stem a nursing shortage begin in _____ with the _______________ 2002 with the Nurse Reinvestment Act provided nursing scholarships, public service announcements promoting nursing as a career, faculty loan cancellation programs, geriatric training grants, and nurse retention and safety enhancement grants Nurse Reinvestment Act increased the nursing student loan amounts, provided $50 mil per year to fund nurse- managed health centers, funded gerontology nursing fellowship programs, provided up to $40,000 in educational loan repayment for nurse faculty and $80,000 for doctorally prepared nurse faculty, and education grants Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (2010) projected to grow faster than the average of all occupations until 2018 nursing employment rate expected in nursing to increase by more than _____% 22 strategies used to ameliorate nursing shortage migration of internationally educated nurses found within art and literature is the eternal question asked by those who know they will one day require nursing care "can i trust and entrust my life to this nurse? earliest literacy reference to nursing midwives in approx. 1900 BC in Exodus 1 period when nurses were imaged as untrained servants, soldiers, women of religious orders, or wealthy people performing acts of christian charity 6th century until the 1800s Charles Dickens character Sairy Gamp nurse for whom nursing was endured because of the lack of other opportunities the drunken, physically unkempt, uncaring nurse in Martin Chuzzlewit who provided a way to profit from the sick and dying sairy gamp portrayed Nightengale as heroic in Santa Filomena Longfellow as important as Nightingale was to the improved health care of British soldiers and to the development of modern nursing, the ever increasing positive images of Nightingale occurred solely because she was able to ____________ succinctly demonstrate the aggregate outcomes of nursing practice aided soldiers escaping prison camps Bellows' 1918 canvas "Edith Cavell Directing the Escape of Soldiers from Prison Camp" chronicled the professional life of Florence Nightengale and portrayed her persistence and head- to -head confrontation with medicine Warner Brothers film "the white angel" (1939) tall and imposing white limestone statue placed in Arlington National Cemetery to honor military nurses spirit of nursing (1938) commemorated nursing with a larger-than-life nurse compassionately overlooking peopl Germanys 1936 stamp considered to be the most positive movie about nursing So Proudly We Hail (1942) nursing was depicted positively on a ____________ as a larger than life figure looking over a soldier, a sailor, and an aviator 1940 Australian stamp militaristic nurse in a starched white uniform, was the ultimate power figure who punished patients to cure their psychosis through conformity to a "system" Nurse Ratchet; One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1962) 1960: Although nurses also dramatically shaped the future of health care through the development of coronary care, intensive care, hemodialysis, and Silver and Ford's first nurse practitioner program in Colorado, a U.S bureau of labor study indicated that salaries of nurses at the time were _______________ in comparison with other workers woefully inadequate provided care to soldiers with yellow fever in the Spanish-American War Clara Maas (1976) 1972 TV show that gave the nursing profession a professionally destructive reputation because o the negative portrayal of Hot Lips Hoolihan MASH hired to recruit and retain young African- American men into the infamous Tuskegee experiment designed to describe the long-term effects of untreated Nurse Evers Three films of 1997 that used war and nursing a backdrop; in all three films the nurse is a knowledgeable, nonjudgmental caregiver the english patient love and war paradise road artistic views of nursing during the 1980s and 1990s focused on ________ caring the central figure is the nurse in battle fatigues cradling the head of a soldier for whom she is providing care vietnam war women's memorial endures his father-in-laws stereotyped views about men who are nurses Greg Focker in Meet the Fockers (2000) nurses were positively portrayed in this movie as heroically providing care and order to the chaos following the bombing attack on pearl harbor Pearl Harbor (2001) shows while there central characters are primarily physicians, although much of what is depicted is nursing practice provided by interns and residents ER Greys Anatomy House Scrubs scriptwriters neglect of nursing in ER, Greys, House, and Scrubs may be __________ to nursing professionally helpful nursing students have been expelled from nursing programs because of _____________ both positive and negative postings about patients the courts have upheld decisions because of the significant breach of ____________ professional boundaries a multitasking chief nursing officer with strong administrative and clinical skills who advocated for patients and nurses HawthoRN () two programs directed toward the image of nursing founded by students Image of Nursing Center for Nursing Advocacy/ Truth about Nursing program developed by National Student Nurse Association to improve and protect the image or nursing Image of Nursing Image of Nursing moto "nursing: not just a job, a profession" program founded by John Hopkins school of nursing center for nursing advocacy/ truth about nursing media campaign to convey to the public that nurses are expert clinicians who are able to interpret technical data in usable ways as well as coordinate and negotiate health care Nurses of America implemented by the Tri- Council of Nursing (1990) 20,000 articles published in 16 newspaper, magazines, and other health care publications indicated that nurses were cited only 4% of the time in the more than 2000 articles about health care Sigma Theta Tau International's Woodhull seeked to stem the nursing shortage and enhance the image of nursing by launching a $30 mil multiyear media Campaign for Nursing's Future Johnson & Johnson as a consequence of the Johnson & Johnson campaign, baccalaureate nursing enrollments increased by more than ____ over ____ years 8% over 2 years began including nursing in its annual December poll on ethics Gallup Poll In the Gallup poll, the public has rated nursing ________ than all other professions for every year except _____ higher 2001 2011 Gallup poll rated nursing as the ____________ most ethical "the reason for the existence of the modern health care institution is to _________" deliver nursing nursing ______ and ______ public image has been etched in stone and in stained-glass windows in larger than life proportions heroic and noble although nursing continues to be a female dominated profession, almost half of ________ are men CRNAs although only ______ percent of nurses are minorities, ______ were more likely than white nurses to obtain graduate education in nursing 16.8% African- American nurses are clear about the ___________ between themselves and those who extend their practice, and others are also role boundaries nurses recognize the value of ____, _________,and ________ in addition to the value of illness care caring, health promotion,and health teaching ensure that _____ ______ is excellent patient care shifts in conditions and concerns that emerge from and influence various aspects of society; broad changes in the US and the world that influence the education and practice of nurses and other providers education trends type of occupation that meets certain criteria that raises it to a level above that of an occupation profession has become a major part of education and practice informatics students are __________ more frequently, with more contacts and at internet speed communicating help students, faculty, and nurses access valuable current info to manage complex patient data and thus reduce stress and errors smart phones specify expected results and are measurable results of time and effort spent in learning Practice- Based Competency Outcomes end point to be reached with Competency Outcomes competence requires a mental shift from trying to memorize voluminous readings and class notes to actually learning to think like a nurse, to integrate info in problem solving and decision making and providing competent patient care outcome approach outcomes convert words like describe, discuss, list, or recognize to actions such as _____,_______,______, or ________ implement integrate plan conduct often cause anxiety and stress in some students, faculty, nurses, and others, but they are a major incentive to promote patient safety and effective care validation of competencies trend that has precipitated serious issues for students, teachers, and health care consumers shortage and aging of nurses and nurse educators it is difficult to find qualified preceptors because _________ nurses who act as clinical instructors or preceptors may or may not be prepared for these roles or receive adequate orientation. staff although the number of student applicants was low in recent years, the current problem is that an alarming number of well- qualified applicants are _____________ being denied admission to schools of nursing the trends that cause well qualified applicants to be denied admission into nursing school lack of prepared nurse educators limited space other administrative constraints faculty are aging and retiring, but the number of prospective, qualified replacements are __________ severely limited named licensed vocational nurses in California and Texas, usually are 9 to 12 months in length and may be offered by high school adult education programs, community colleges, vocational and proprietary schools, and hospitals Licenses practical nurse programs required to work under the supervision of a RN or physician, and the scope of practice focuses on technical nursing procedures LNP/ LVN graduates the oldest, most traditional type of program that prepares RN licensure hospital-based diploma program The hospital- based diploma program followed the ______ model and began as training programs taught by physicians, usually only several weeks in length Nightengale length of hospital diploma programs was extended from several weeks to __________ and had fairly uniform courses of study and ______ hours 3 years clinical as the number of hospitals increased, the need for nurses likewise increased, and essentially every hospital developed its own ____________ as its main sources of ____________ training program nursing staff at their peak from __________, more than 1300 diploma programs were operational in the late 1950's, a very different trend in nursing education emerged in response to _____,________, and ________ changed in society and to a growing ________ of RNs social, political, and educational shortage developed during WWII and proved to be very successful; for people who intended to be tech nurse 2- year cadet nurse corps 28-month program required scientific and clinical work and had the prestige and authority of other departments, with its own dean and budget baccalaureate degree nursing program 4 year nursing degree BSN 2 year nursing degree Associate degree graduates of BSN programs take the same ________ examination as diploma and ADN graduates NCLEX- RN until the late 1960's, _______ programs primarily focused on preparing educators and administrators, but then the curriculum shifted to an overwhelming emphasis on clinical practice MSN (masters degree nursing program) the ______ is a master's prepared generalist clinician, not an advanced practice nurse, who oversees the care coordination of a distinct group of patients, evaluates patient outcomes, and has the decision-making authority to change care plans when necessary Clinical Nurse Leader leader in the health care delivery system with expertise in quality improvement and cost- effective resource utilization CNL doctoral degree for those interested in research PhD doctoral degree for those interested in advanced clinical nursing practice DNS and DNSc conceived as preparation for contemporary advanced nurse practitioners DNP (doctor of nursing practice) the AACN has recommended that all advanced practice education programs move from the ______ to the ______ level by 2015 masters to doctoral provides quality degree programs in many disciplines for adult learners underserved by traditional programs by using assessment methods to document prior learning and theory and performance examinations to validate current knowledge and competence NY Regents External Degree Program/ Excelsior College the AACN and other organizations vigorously support the BSN for ______________ and the ______________ "entry into practice" professionalism of nursing engage in advanced practice in a variet of specialty areas, such as family, adult, pediatric, geriatric, women's health, school health, occupational health, mental health, emergency, and acute care nurse practitioner responsibilities of nurse practitioners physical exams, ordering performing and interpreting diagnostic tests; and prescribing pharmacologic agents,treatments, and therapies for the management of client conditions nurse practitioners have advanced education, with specific emphasis on _______ and _________ pathophysiology and pharmacology possess clinical expertise clinical nurse specialist functions as an expert clinician, educator, consultant, researcher, and administrator clinical nurse specialist certified registered nurse anesthetist established in_____ 1800's recognized as the first clinical nursing specialty certified registered nurse anesthetist have been the principle anesthesia providers in combat areas of every war in which the US has been engaged Nurse Anesthetist according to the american college ________ are the primary care providers for women's health care certified nurse- midwife focuses of nurse midwifes pregnancy,childbirth, the postpartum period, care of the newborn, and the family planning and gynecologic needs of women knowledgable about the business of the health care system and the profession of nursing nurse administrator or nurse executive the practice of nursing administration focuses on the administration of _______ for the purpose of delivering services to groups of clients health care systems lead and direct large groups of nurses and ancillary personnel nurse administrator or nurse executive manage large budgets and are responsible for provision of quality care at reasonable cost nurse administrator or nurse executive today, as in the past, the school of nursing pin identifies graduates from ___________ a particular nursing school the ______ of nurse initiated by nightengale provided institution, as well a patients, with a system of identifying graduates of particular nursing programs registry the primary purpose of license was ___________ protection of the public 1896; attempts were made to ________ nurses in the US license the early attempts at nursing licensure failed for lack of ______________ broad-based support the early attempts at nursing licensure failed for lack of ______________ broad-based support passed a resolution that each nation and state examine and license its nurses international council of nurses (1901) in 1903, north caronlina, new jersey, new york, and virginia were the first to institute ______________ permissive licensure by _______ all states had instituted examinations for permissive licensure 1923 first state to require mandatory licensure, although this requirement was not in place until 1947 new york after WWII, the _____ formed the NCSBN ANA standardized examination for _________ licensure administering the first state board test pool examination in 1950 national league for nursing when was the development of the first NCLEX- RN examination 1982 year computerized adaptive testing replaced paper-and-pencil 1994