,Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
Table of Contents:
xc xc
Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
xc xc xc xc
Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 3. Adolescence
xc xc
Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
xc xc xc xc
Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
xc xc xc
Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
xc xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 9. Immunization
xc xc
Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
xc xc xc
Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
xc xc xc xc
Chapter 13. Poisoning
xc xc
Chapter 14. Critical Care
xc xc xc
Chapter 15. Skin
xc xc
Chapter 16. Eyexc xc
Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
xc xc xc
Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
xc xc xc
Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
xc xc xc
Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
xc xc xc xc
Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 26. Orthopedics
xc xc
Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
xc xc xc
Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
xc xc xc
Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
xc xc xc
Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
xc xc xc
Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
xc xc xc
Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
xc xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
xc xc
Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
xc xc xc
Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
xc xc xc
Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
xc xc xc xc
Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
xc xc xc
Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
xc xc xc
Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
xc xc xc xc
Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant xc xc xc xc
Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank Multi
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
ple Choice
xc xc
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
xc old infant when the nurse pulls the infant to a sitting position?
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted. xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
ANSWER: C xc
A 2-month-
xc
old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have some head lag. It is n
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
xc ot until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when pulled
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
t o a sitting position.
xc xc xc xc xc
2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weigh t xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
xc was 7 pounds 6 ounces? xc xc xc xc
a. 14 3/4 pounds xc xc
b. 22 1/8 pounds xc xc
c. 29 1/2 pounds xc xc
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year xc xc xc xc xc xc
ANSWER: B xc
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
mont hs of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6 months, 1
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
year, a nd 2 years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
a. I have noticed that my 9-month-
xc xc xc xc xc
old infant responds consistently to the sound of his name.
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
b. I have noticed that my 12-month-
xc xc xc xc xc
old child does not get herself to a sitting position or pull to stand.
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
ANSWER: B xc
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
xc stan ding briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
month- old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
xc delay. An i nfant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
both hear and interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
both directions is n ot a critical milestone for gross motor development until the child
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
xc reaches 6 months of age. xc xc xc xc
4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-
xc xc xc xc xc
child clinic visit, the nurse should give which immunizations?
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus xc xc xc xc xc
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV xc xc xc xc
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV xc xc xc xc
d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus
xc xc xc xc xc
ANSWER: A xc
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations for a h
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
xc ealthy 2-month- xc
old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is no longer adm
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
xc inistered in the U.S. xc xc xc
5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
Table of Contents:
xc xc
Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
xc xc xc xc
Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 3. Adolescence
xc xc
Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
xc xc xc xc
Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
xc xc xc
Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
xc xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 9. Immunization
xc xc
Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
xc xc xc
Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
xc xc xc xc
Chapter 13. Poisoning
xc xc
Chapter 14. Critical Care
xc xc xc
Chapter 15. Skin
xc xc
Chapter 16. Eyexc xc
Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
xc xc xc
Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
xc xc xc
Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
xc xc xc
Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
xc xc xc xc
Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 26. Orthopedics
xc xc
Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
xc xc xc
Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
xc xc xc
Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
xc xc xc
Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
xc xc xc
Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
xc xc xc
Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
xc xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
xc xc
Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
xc xc xc
Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
xc xc xc
Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
xc xc xc xc
Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
xc xc xc
Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
xc xc xc
Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
xc xc xc xc
Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant xc xc xc xc
Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank Multi
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
ple Choice
xc xc
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
xc old infant when the nurse pulls the infant to a sitting position?
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted. xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
ANSWER: C xc
A 2-month-
xc
old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have some head lag. It is n
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
xc ot until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when pulled
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
t o a sitting position.
xc xc xc xc xc
2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weigh t xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
xc was 7 pounds 6 ounces? xc xc xc xc
a. 14 3/4 pounds xc xc
b. 22 1/8 pounds xc xc
c. 29 1/2 pounds xc xc
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year xc xc xc xc xc xc
ANSWER: B xc
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
mont hs of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6 months, 1
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
year, a nd 2 years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
a. I have noticed that my 9-month-
xc xc xc xc xc
old infant responds consistently to the sound of his name.
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
b. I have noticed that my 12-month-
xc xc xc xc xc
old child does not get herself to a sitting position or pull to stand.
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
ANSWER: B xc
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
xc stan ding briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
month- old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
xc delay. An i nfant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
both hear and interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
both directions is n ot a critical milestone for gross motor development until the child
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
xc reaches 6 months of age. xc xc xc xc
4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-
xc xc xc xc xc
child clinic visit, the nurse should give which immunizations?
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus xc xc xc xc xc
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV xc xc xc xc
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV xc xc xc xc
d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus
xc xc xc xc xc
ANSWER: A xc
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations for a h
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
xc ealthy 2-month- xc
old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is no longer adm
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
xc inistered in the U.S. xc xc xc
5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
