Exam (elaborations) NR 328 peds

NR328 Exam 1 Peds Latest
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,Erickson/Piaget Infancy - CORRECT ANSWERS--trust vs mistrust
-sensorimotor

Erickson/Piaget Toddler - CORRECT ANSWERS--autonomy vs. shame and doubt
-preconceptual

Erickson/Piaget Preschooler - CORRECT ANSWERS--initiative vs guilt
-Preoperational

Erickson/Piaget Middle Childhood - CORRECT ANSWERS--industry vs inferiority
-Concrete operational

Erickson/Piaget adolescence - CORRECT ANSWERS--identity vs role confusion
-formal operational

Infants and Nutrition - CORRECT ANSWERS--breastmilk: AB's, colostrum,
hypoallergenic
-if breastmilk will need iron, vitamin d and fluoride supplement
-formula should not exceed 30oz/day
-no solid food before 6 months
-introduce a new food every 7 days (start with rice cereal, then green/yellow veggies
and non-citrus fruits)
-NO HONEY
-no bottle propping
-can have whole fat milk at 1Y

Toddlers and Nutrition - CORRECT ANSWERS-- 1 tbsp per food group/yr/meal
-picky eaters so increase proteins
-whole milk till 2Y
-less than 4oz of juice/day

When does the posterior fontanel close? - CORRECT ANSWERS-6-8 weeks

Appropriate toys for infants - CORRECT ANSWERS--birth to 4 m: soft mobile, music
boxes
-4 to 6m: busy box
-8 to 12m: pull toys, large wooden beads

infant milestones - CORRECT ANSWERS--can say dada and mama, claps hands, and
waves bye-bye at 8-12 m
-crawls at 10 m

Physical growth for infants - CORRECT ANSWERS-4-6M: birth weight doubles
8-12M: birth weight triples and length increases by 50%

, When does anterior fontanel close? - CORRECT ANSWERS-12-18 months

Toddler milestones - CORRECT ANSWERS--throws ball overhand at 18M
-starts to have voluntary bowel/bladder control
-can start potty training

Toddler appropriate toys - CORRECT ANSWERS--parallel play
-push/pull toys
-thick crayons
-finger paints
-blocks

Preschooler appropriate toys - CORRECT ANSWERS--parallel play
-begins to learn simple games, but makes up rules
-begins to share
-puzzles
-clay
-legos
-dolls
-coloring

Preschoolers milestones - CORRECT ANSWERS--can build a tower of blocks X9
-draws circles and stick figures
-ties shoelaces at 5Y
-uses scissors at 4Y
-dresses self completely
-rides tricycle at 3Y
-stands on one foot
-goes up stairs alternating feet
-jumps
-visual acuity is 20/20
-can feed self completely and can make simple meals

school aged milestones - CORRECT ANSWERS--loses teeth at 6Y
-more fluid movements
-rides a two wheel bike
-tells time
-understands past, present, and future

School-aged appropriate toys - CORRECT ANSWERS--cooperative play with peers
-forms clubs
-board games
-stickers
-cards
-puzzles
-video games