Prostatitis
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inflammation of the prostate gland
Common oragnisms: Gram neg bacilli: Ecoli (most common), enterobacter,
klebsiella, pseudomonas, proteus, chlamydia, mycoplasma
Risks:
,Treatment of Chalazion
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Small lesions may not need any treatment.
Usually absorbs spontaneously in 2-8 weeks
Drains through the inner surface of the eyelid
May need intralesion steroid injection
Warm compress 3-5 times per day
Gentle massage of eyelid (do not try and pop it)
Abx not indicated unless lesion is associated with Blepharitis
Optho referral if develops cellulitis or does not respond to treatment.
Clinical of Rhinitis
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sneezing, taste disturbance, nasal congestion, dry mouth, postnasal drip,
fatigue, thin, CLEAR nasal discharge, watery, itchy and puffy eyes
- pale mucosa, swollen turbinates with mucous and crusting, cobblestone
pharynx, conjunctival irritation, allergic salute ( crease across nose)
s/s of sinusitis
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, - Nasal obstruction (most common symptom)
- Pain (tenderness, pressure, fullness over sinuses- anterior face,
periorbital, HA that is localized or diffuse)
- purulent nasal drainage, rhinorrhea or post nasal drip ( cloudy or
colored, only diagnostic or inflammation and not bacterial infection)
- hyposmia/anosmia, fever, malaise, fatigue
Dx of COPD
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Chronic cough, dypsnea, chronic sputum production, hx of exposure to
risk factors ( Tobacco smoke, smoke from home cooking and heating fuels,
occupational dust and chemicals)
Family hx of COPD
Rinne Test
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hearing test using a tuning fork; checks for differences in bone conduction
and air conduction
Normal/Positive: AC 2:1 greater than BC
place 256 or 512 hz tuning fork on mastoid until no longer heard and then
place hold it just outside of the ear canal (time hearing at mastoid, outer
ear)
What are the risk factors of a Chalazion
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, Chronic Blepharitis, Seborrhea, Viral infection, rosacea
management of Inflammatory bowel disease (UC, and Chrons)
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(conditions with chronic or recurring immune response and inflammation
of the GI tract)
GOAL: to reduce inflammation
- low residue diet, anti inflammatory drugs, immune suppressors,
symptomatic treatment
- NO NSAIDS
Clinical of Afib
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palpitations, syncope, lightheadedness, chest pain, shortness of breath,
hypotension
bacterial vaginosis
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Unpleasant "fishy smelling" grayish white discharge
-white thick coating on vaginal walls
- itching and inflammation are uncommon
-vaginal pH is greater than 4.5
- positive Wiff test
- Clue cells on wet mount (vaginal epithelia cells coated with bacteria)
Give this one a try later!
inflammation of the prostate gland
Common oragnisms: Gram neg bacilli: Ecoli (most common), enterobacter,
klebsiella, pseudomonas, proteus, chlamydia, mycoplasma
Risks:
,Treatment of Chalazion
Give this one a try later!
Small lesions may not need any treatment.
Usually absorbs spontaneously in 2-8 weeks
Drains through the inner surface of the eyelid
May need intralesion steroid injection
Warm compress 3-5 times per day
Gentle massage of eyelid (do not try and pop it)
Abx not indicated unless lesion is associated with Blepharitis
Optho referral if develops cellulitis or does not respond to treatment.
Clinical of Rhinitis
Give this one a try later!
sneezing, taste disturbance, nasal congestion, dry mouth, postnasal drip,
fatigue, thin, CLEAR nasal discharge, watery, itchy and puffy eyes
- pale mucosa, swollen turbinates with mucous and crusting, cobblestone
pharynx, conjunctival irritation, allergic salute ( crease across nose)
s/s of sinusitis
Give this one a try later!
, - Nasal obstruction (most common symptom)
- Pain (tenderness, pressure, fullness over sinuses- anterior face,
periorbital, HA that is localized or diffuse)
- purulent nasal drainage, rhinorrhea or post nasal drip ( cloudy or
colored, only diagnostic or inflammation and not bacterial infection)
- hyposmia/anosmia, fever, malaise, fatigue
Dx of COPD
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Chronic cough, dypsnea, chronic sputum production, hx of exposure to
risk factors ( Tobacco smoke, smoke from home cooking and heating fuels,
occupational dust and chemicals)
Family hx of COPD
Rinne Test
Give this one a try later!
hearing test using a tuning fork; checks for differences in bone conduction
and air conduction
Normal/Positive: AC 2:1 greater than BC
place 256 or 512 hz tuning fork on mastoid until no longer heard and then
place hold it just outside of the ear canal (time hearing at mastoid, outer
ear)
What are the risk factors of a Chalazion
Give this one a try later!
, Chronic Blepharitis, Seborrhea, Viral infection, rosacea
management of Inflammatory bowel disease (UC, and Chrons)
Give this one a try later!
(conditions with chronic or recurring immune response and inflammation
of the GI tract)
GOAL: to reduce inflammation
- low residue diet, anti inflammatory drugs, immune suppressors,
symptomatic treatment
- NO NSAIDS
Clinical of Afib
Give this one a try later!
palpitations, syncope, lightheadedness, chest pain, shortness of breath,
hypotension
bacterial vaginosis
Give this one a try later!
Unpleasant "fishy smelling" grayish white discharge
-white thick coating on vaginal walls
- itching and inflammation are uncommon
-vaginal pH is greater than 4.5
- positive Wiff test
- Clue cells on wet mount (vaginal epithelia cells coated with bacteria)